Skip to main content
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Hardware-in-the-Loop Testbed for Cyber-Physical Security of Photovoltaic Farms

Journal Article · · IEEE International Symposium on Power Electronics for Distributed Generation Systems
 [1];  [2];  [2]
  1. University of Georgia, Athens, GA (United States); University of Georgia
  2. University of Georgia, Athens, GA (United States)

In the last decades, modem grids with distributed energy resources, such as photovoltaic (PV) farms, are increasingly vulnerable to cyber-attacks that seriously affect the stability and performance of the power system. While cyber-physical security of smart grids is extensively studied, most of the existing work focuses on the grid level and neglects the modeling and features of device-level power electronics converters (PECs). Furthermore, establishing a high-fidelity simulation testbed that can simulate harmonic frequencies of the PV farm is in urgent need. In this paper, a high-fidelity and real-time hardware-in- the-loop testbed is built to simulate the harmonics of power electronics converters for cyber-physical security of PEC-enabled PV farms. Based on this testbed, the impact of typical cyber-attacks and physical faults on the PV converter can be analyzed, thus providing a foundation for cyber-attack detection, root cause diagnosis, and resilient control to mitigate the adverse effects of cyber-attacks.

Research Organization:
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Renewable Power Office. Solar Energy Technologies Office
Grant/Contract Number:
EE0009026
OSTI ID:
2341854
Journal Information:
IEEE International Symposium on Power Electronics for Distributed Generation Systems, Journal Name: IEEE International Symposium on Power Electronics for Distributed Generation Systems Vol. 2021; ISSN 2329-5759
Publisher:
IEEECopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (12)

Observer-based cyber attack detection and isolation in smart grids journal October 2018
A comparison of low cost wireless communication methods for remote control of grid-tied converters conference April 2017
Vulnerability Assessments for Power-Electronics-Based Smart Grids conference October 2020
Data-driven Cyberattack Detection for Photovoltaic (PV) Systems through Analyzing Micro-PMU Data conference October 2020
A game theoretic analysis of delay attacks against time synchronization protocols conference September 2012
Detection and Identification of Cyber and Physical Attacks on Distribution Power Grids With PVs: An Online High-Dimensional Data-Driven Approach journal February 2022
Cyber Security in Control of Grid-Tied Power Electronic Converters—Challenges and Vulnerabilities journal October 2021
Cyber–Physical Security of Powertrain Systems in Modern Electric Vehicles: Vulnerabilities, Challenges, and Future Visions journal August 2021
Smart Grid Technologies: Communication Technologies and Standards journal November 2011
Control Scheme With Voltage Support Capability for Distributed Generation Inverters Under Voltage Sags journal November 2013
Control of Single-Phase Power Converters Connected to Low-Voltage Distorted Power Systems With Variable Compensation Objectives journal March 2016
Detection and Diagnosis of Data Integrity Attacks in Solar Farms Based on Multilayer Long Short-Term Memory Network journal March 2021

Similar Records

Data-Driven Cyber-Attack Detection for PV Farms via Time-Frequency Domain Features
Journal Article · Sun Dec 19 23:00:00 EST 2021 · IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid · OSTI ID:1980585

Cyber-physical security framework for Photovoltaic Farms
Conference · Mon Jan 04 23:00:00 EST 2021 · 2020 IEEE CyberPELS (CyberPELS) · OSTI ID:2341850

Development of A Hardware-In-the-Loop (HIL) Testbed for Cyber-Physical Security in Smart Buildings
Conference · Mon Feb 06 23:00:00 EST 2023 · OSTI ID:2331282