Bio-oil production from biomass via supercritical fluid extraction
- Yuzuncu Yıl University, Vocational School of Health Services, 65080, Van (Turkey)
Supercritical fluid extraction is used for producing bio-fuel from biomass. Supercritical fluid extraction process under supercritical conditions is the thermally disruption process of the lignocellulose or other organic materials at 250-400 °C temperature range under high pressure (4-5 MPa). Supercritical fluid extraction trials were performed in a cylindrical reactor (75 mL) in organic solvents (acetone, ethanol) under supercritical conditions with (calcium hydroxide, sodium carbonate) and without catalyst at the temperatures of 250, 275 and 300 °C. The produced liquids at 300 °C in supercritical liquefaction were analyzed and characterized by elemental, GC-MS and FT-IR. 36 and 37 different types of compounds were identified by GC-MS obtained in acetone and ethanol respectively.
- OSTI ID:
- 22592886
- Journal Information:
- AIP Conference Proceedings, Vol. 1726, Issue 1; Conference: ICANAS 2016: International conference on advances in natural and applied sciences, Antalya (Turkey), 21-23 Apr 2016; Other Information: (c) 2016 Author(s); Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); ISSN 0094-243X
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
ORGANIC
PHYSICAL AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
09 BIOMASS FUELS
ACETONE
BIOFUELS
BIOMASS
CALCIUM HYDROXIDES
CATALYSTS
CYLINDRICAL CONFIGURATION
ETHANOL
EXTRACTION
FOURIER TRANSFORMATION
GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY
INFRARED SPECTRA
LIQUIDS
MASS SPECTROSCOPY
OILS
ORGANIC MATTER
ORGANIC SOLVENTS
PRESSURE RANGE MEGA PA 10-100
SODIUM CARBONATES
SUPERCRITICAL FLUID CHROMATOGRAPHY