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Title: A new spectrometer design for the x-ray spectroscopy of laser-produced plasmas with high (sub-ns) time resolution

Journal Article · · Review of Scientific Instruments
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4894390· OSTI ID:22303693
; ; ;  [1];  [2]; ;  [3]
  1. Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey 08543 (United States)
  2. Department of Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044 (China)
  3. Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550 (United States)

This paper describes a new type of x-ray crystal spectrometer, which can be used in combination with gated x-ray detectors to obtain spectra from laser-produced plasmas with a high (sub-ns) time resolution. The spectrometer consists of a convex, spherically bent crystal, which images individual spectral lines as perfectly straight lines across multiple, sequentially gated, strip detectors. Since the Bragg-reflected rays are divergent, the distance between detector and crystal is arbitrary, so that this distance can be appropriately chosen to optimize the experimental arrangement with respect to the detector parameters. The spectrometer concept was verified in proof-of-principle experiments by imaging the Lβ{sub 1}- and Lβ{sub 2}-lines of tungsten, at 9.6735 and 9.96150 keV, from a micro-focus x-ray tube with a tungsten target onto a two-dimensional pixilated Pilatus detector, using a convex, spherically bent Si-422 crystal with a radius of curvature of 500 mm.

OSTI ID:
22303693
Journal Information:
Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 85, Issue 11; Other Information: (c) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); ISSN 0034-6748
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English