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Title: A new spectrometer design for the x-ray spectroscopy of laser-produced plasmas with high (sub-ns) time resolution

Journal Article · · Review of Scientific Instruments
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4894390· OSTI ID:1809194
 [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [2];  [3];  [3]
  1. Princeton Plasma Physics Lab. (PPPL), Princeton, NJ (United States)
  2. Chongqing Univ. (China)
  3. Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)

This work describes a new type of x-ray crystal spectrometer, which can be used in combination with gated x-ray detectors to obtain spectra from laser-produced plasmas with a high (sub-ns) time resolution. The spectrometer consists of a convex, spherically bent crystal, which images individual spectral lines as perfectly straight lines across multiple, sequentially gated, strip detectors. Since the Bragg-reflected rays are divergent, the distance between detector and crystal is arbitrary, so that this distance can be appropriately chosen to optimize the experimental arrangement with respect to the detector parameters. The spectrometer concept was verified in proof-of-principle experiments by imaging the Lβ1- and Lβ2-lines of tungsten, at 9.6735 and 9.96150 keV, from a micro-focus x-ray tube with a tungsten target onto a two-dimensional pixilated Pilatus detector, using a convex, spherically bent Si-422 crystal with a radius of curvature of 500 mm.

Research Organization:
Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC52-07NA27344; AC02-09CH11466
OSTI ID:
1809194
Report Number(s):
LLNL-JRNL-657031; 777842; TRN: US2212984
Journal Information:
Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 85, Issue 11; ISSN 0034-6748
Publisher:
American Institute of Physics (AIP)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 3 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (12)

A framed monochromatic x-ray microscope for ICF (invited) journal January 1997
Observations of Plasmons in Warm Dense Matter journal February 2007
X-Ray Scattering Measurements of Radiative Heating and Cooling Dynamics journal July 2008
Gated x-ray detector for the National Ignition Facility journal October 2006
Electron temperature and density measurements in laser-produced large-scale-length gas-bag plasmas by x-ray spectroscopy journal January 1997
Imaging x-ray Thomson scattering spectrometer design and demonstration (invited) journal October 2012
Characterization of spatially resolved high resolution x-ray spectrometers for high energy density physics and light source experiments journal November 2014
Experimental K and L relative x-ray emission ratess journal August 1974
The PILATUS 1M detector journal February 2006
Crosstalk in x-ray framing cameras: Effect on voltage, gain, and timing (invited) journal October 2012
Characterization of Nova plasmas using an x‐ray spectrometer with temporal and spatial resolution journal January 1995
Investigation of the 74 W L emission spectra and satellites journal November 1998

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