Synthesis and room-temperature ferromagnetism of Zn{sub 0.96}Mn{sub 0.04}O/ZnO coaxial nanocable and Zn{sub 0.96}Mn{sub 0.04}O film

Journal Article · Tue Apr 01 00:00:00 EDT 2008 · Journal of Applied Physics

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2840018· OSTI ID:21137310

Wang, D F ^[1]; Park, S Y; Lee, Y S; Lee, Y P ^[2]; Li, J C; Liu, C ^[3]

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1. Department of Physics, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China and q-Psi, Hanyang University, Seoul 133-791 (Korea, Republic of)
2. q-Psi and Department of Physics, Hanyang University, Seoul 133-791 (Korea, Republic of)
3. Department of Physics, and Key Laboratory of Acoustic and Photonic Materials and Devices of Ministry of Education, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072 (China)

Zn{sub 0.96}Mn{sub 0.04}O/ZnO coaxial nanocable and Zn{sub 0.96}Mn{sub 0.04}O film were prepared by two-step method and magnetron sputtering, respectively. The x-ray diffraction analysis reveals that Mn is incorporated well into the wurtzite ZnO without formation of Mn or Mn oxide. The high resolution transmission electron microscopy image and the selected-area electron diffraction pattern demonstrate that both ZnO and Zn{sub 0.96}Mn{sub 0.04}O layers are single crystalline and an epitaxial growth is achieved between Zn{sub 0.96}Mn{sub 0.04}O and ZnO in the coaxial nanocable. The magnetic property measurements show that both Zn{sub 0.96}Mn{sub 0.04}O/ZnO nanocable and Zn{sub 0.96}Mn{sub 0.04}O film are ferromagnetic at room temperature. Moreover, the saturated magnetization and the coercive field of Zn{sub 0.96}Mn{sub 0.04}O/ZnO coaxial nanocable are larger than those of Zn{sub 0.96}Mn{sub 0.04}O film.

• OSTI ID: 21137310
• Journal Information: Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 103, Issue 7; Conference: 52. annual conference on magnetism and magnetic materials, Tampa, FL (United States), 5-9 Nov 2007; Other Information: DOI: 10.1063/1.2840018; (c) 2008 American Institute of Physics; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); ISSN 0021-8979
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE
COAXIAL CABLES
COERCIVE FORCE
CRYSTAL GROWTH
DEPOSITION
ELECTRON DIFFRACTION
EPITAXY
FERROMAGNETIC MATERIALS
FERROMAGNETISM
LAYERS
MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
MAGNETIC SEMICONDUCTORS
MAGNETIZATION
MANGANESE COMPOUNDS
MONOCRYSTALS
SPUTTERING
TEMPERATURE RANGE 0273-0400 K
TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
X-RAY DIFFRACTION
ZINC OXIDES