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Local structure around Er{sup 3+} in SiO{sub 2}-HfO{sub 2} glassy waveguides using EXAFS

Journal Article · · Physical Review. B, Condensed Matter and Materials Physics
; ; ; ; ;  [1]
  1. Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita degli Studi di Trento, Via Sommarive 14, I-38100 Povo (Trento) (Italy)
Er{sup 3+}-doped SiO{sub 2}-HfO{sub 2} glassy waveguides with HfO{sub 2} concentrations ranging from 10 to 50 mol % were prepared using the sol-gel route and deposited on v-SiO{sub 2} substrates using the dip-coating technique. The local environment around Er{sup 3+} ions was determined from Er L{sub 3}-edge extended x-ray-absorption fine-structure (EXAFS) measurements. The first coordination shell around Er{sup 3+} ions is composed of oxygen atoms. Hafnium is the main constituent of the second coordination shell of Er{sup 3+}, differing from the cases of pure SiO{sub 2} and SiO{sub 2}-TiO{sub 2} glassy hosts, in which silicon is the main atomic species. The local structure around Er{sup 3+} ions has been found to be independent on HfO{sub 2} concentration within the studied composition range. This fact implies that Er{sup 3+} ions are preferentially dispersed in HfO{sub 2}-rich regions of the glassy waveguide, even at the lowest HfO{sub 2} concentration. For all samples, no Er{sup 3+}-Er{sup 3+} coordination shell has been detected by EXAFS. The presented structural results allow us to understand some spectroscopic properties typical of Er{sup 3+}-doped SiO{sub 2} glassy waveguides co-doped with HfO{sub 2}.
OSTI ID:
20946384
Journal Information:
Physical Review. B, Condensed Matter and Materials Physics, Journal Name: Physical Review. B, Condensed Matter and Materials Physics Journal Issue: 2 Vol. 76; ISSN 1098-0121
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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