Skip to main content
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

PCB-on-DBC GaN Power Module Design with High-Density Integration and Double-Sided Cooling

Journal Article · · IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics
Lateral gallium nitride (GaN) high-electron-mobility transistors (HEMTs) present better electrical characteristics compared to silicon or silicon carbide devices such as high switching speed and low gate charge, but also present additional challenges on the module design. Here, this paper discusses a high-density GaN power module with double-sided cooling, low inductance, on-package decoupling capacitors, and integrated gate drivers. The GaN dies as well as the gate drive are sandwiched between the printed circuit board (PCB) and direct bonded copper (DBC) substrate to achieve compact loop and double-sided cooling effect. Design considerations and thermal performance are analyzed. A module assembly procedure is presented utilizing the layer-by-layer attachment process. Finally, a 2.7 cm x 1.8 cm half-bridge GaN power module is fabricated and tested, achieving a low power-loop inductance of 1.03 nH, and the overshoot voltage of the switching waveform is less than 5% under a 400-V/25-A double-pulse test. The thermal resistance is 0.32 K/W, verified by simulation and experimental results. The design and assembly process can be generalized and applied to high power applications to achieve high power density and high performance.
Research Organization:
National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), Golden, CO (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC36-08GO28308
OSTI ID:
2005584
Report Number(s):
NREL/JA-5400-85361; MainId:86134; UUID:019359be-c31e-4b83-8d76-7476e5dec520; MainAdminID:70741
Journal Information:
IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Journal Name: IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 39; ISSN 0885-8993
Publisher:
IEEECopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (28)

Design considerations for GaN HEMT multichip halfbridge module for high-frequency power converters conference March 2014
Three-phase inverter employing PCB embedded GaN FETs conference March 2018
Packaging A Top-cooled 650 V/150 A GaN Power Modules with Insulated Thermal Pads and Gate-Drive Circuit conference June 2021
In-Package Common-Mode Filter for GaN Power Module with Improved Radiated EMI Performance conference March 2022
A frequency-domain study on the effect of DC-link decoupling capacitors conference September 2013
A high power-density and high efficiency insulated metal substrate based GaN HEMT power module conference October 2017
GaN Module Design Recommendations Based on the Analysis of a Commercial 3-Phase GaN Module conference September 2019
Applying GaN HEMTs in Conventional Housing-Type Power Modules conference October 2020
Experimental parametric study of the parasitic inductance influence on MOSFET switching characteristics conference June 2010
Review of Commercial GaN Power Devices and GaN-Based Converter Design Challenges journal September 2016
Design and Evaluation of Laminated Busbar for Three-Level T-Type NPC Power Electronics Building Block With Enhanced Dynamic Current Sharing journal March 2020
Power Semiconductor Devices for Smart Grid and Renewable Energy Systems journal November 2017
Comprehensive Review and State of Development of Double-Sided Cooled Package Technology for Automotive Power Modules journal January 2022
A 650V/60A Gate Driver Integrated Wire-bondless Multichip GaN Module conference June 2021
Flip chip solder joint reliability analysis using viscoplastic and elastic-plastic-creep constitutive models journal June 2006
Reliability of Emerging Bonded Interface Materials for Large-Area Attachments journal January 2016
Low Parasitic-Inductance Packaging of a 650 V/150 A Half-Bridge Module Using Enhancement-Mode Gallium-Nitride High Electron Mobility Transistors journal January 2023
Switching Loss Analysis Considering Parasitic Loop Inductance With Current Source Drivers for Buck Converters journal July 2011
A New Package of High-Voltage Cascode Gallium Nitride Device for Megahertz Operation journal February 2016
A Fast-Switching Integrated Full-Bridge Power Module Based on GaN eHEMT Devices journal March 2019
PCB-Embedded GaN-on-Si Half-Bridge and Driver ICs With On-Package Gate and DC-Link Capacitors journal January 2021
A Compact Double-Sided Cooling 650V/30A GaN Power Module With Low Parasitic Parameters journal January 2022
A Highly Integrated PCB Embedded GaN Full-Bridge Module With Ultralow Parasitic Inductance journal April 2022
Integrated Common-Mode Filter for GaN Power Module With Improved High-Frequency EMI Performance journal June 2023
Design and Optimization of Gate Driver Integrated Multichip 3-D GaN Power Module journal December 2022
Gallium Nitride Semiconductors in Power Electronics for Electric Vehicles: Advantages and Challenges conference October 2015
Wide bandgap semiconductor power devices for energy efficient systems conference November 2015
Driving of a GaN enhancement mode HEMT transistor with zener diode protection for high efficiency and low EMI conference September 2017

Similar Records

Design of Low-Inductance Switching Power Cell for GaN HEMT Based Inverter
Journal Article · Wed Feb 28 23:00:00 EST 2018 · IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications · OSTI ID:1410910

Design of a low parasitic inductance SiC power module with double-sided cooling
Conference · Tue Feb 28 23:00:00 EST 2017 · OSTI ID:1399433

A PCB-Embedded 1.2 kV SiC MOSFET Half-Bridge Package for a 22 kW AC–DC Converter
Journal Article · Mon May 23 00:00:00 EDT 2022 · IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics · OSTI ID:2346114