Constructing a multi-functional polymer network for ultra-stable and safe Li-metal batteries

Gao, Shilun; Li, Zhenxi; Zhang, Zhen; Li, Bingrui; Chen, Xi Chelsea; Yang, Guang; Saito, Tomonori; Tian, Ming; Yang, Huabin; Cao, Peng-Fei

doi:10.1016/j.ensm.2022.11.049

Title: Constructing a multi-functional polymer network for ultra-stable and safe Li-metal batteries

Journal Article · Mon Nov 28 00:00:00 EST 2022 · Energy Storage Materials

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ensm.2022.11.049· OSTI ID:1907219

Gao, Shilun ^[1]; Li, Zhenxi ^[1]; Zhang, Zhen ^[2]; Li, Bingrui ^[3]; Chen, Xi Chelsea ^[2]; Yang, Guang ^[2]; Saito, Tomonori ^[2]; Tian, Ming ^[4]; Yang, Huabin ^[1];

^[4]

Nankai Univ., Tianjin (China)
Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Chemical Sciences Division
Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States)
Beijing University of Chemical Technology (China)

We report the practical application of lithium (Li) metal electrodes is impeded by Li dendrite growth and unstable solid electrolyte interphase (SEI). Herein, a multi-grafting polymer network, poly(dimethyl siloxane)-g-[poly(poly(ethylene glycol) methyl ether methacrylate)-r-sodium poly(p-styrene sulfonate)] (PPS), is chemically synthesized from reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization. With integrated stretchability, ionic conductivity, and mechanical robustness, it serves a dual role to stabilize the Li electrode. As artificial SEI layer, the PPS enables superior electrochemical performance in half cells, symmetric cells, and full cells (PPS@Li/LiFePO₄, capacity retention of >70% after 600 cycles). Utilized as solid polymer electrolyte (SPE), the all-solid-state Li/SPE/LiFePO₄ full cell delivers excellent cycling performance with an unprecedented capacity retention of 90% over 1,700 cycles at 0.5 C and 81% over 1,000 cycles at 1.0 C. With high-voltage LiNi_0.8Mn_0.1Co_0.1O₂ (NMC811) as cathode, the Li/SPE/NMC811 cell exhibits an initial discharge capacity of 162.2 mAh g^-1 with a capacity retention of 72% after 200 cycles. The assembled solid-state Li/SPE/LiFePO4 pouch cell with SPE exhibits stable cycling performance over 200 cycles with a capacity retention of 75% and still operates well even after curling, folding, and cutting, demonstrating great potential for achieving ultra-safe and high energy density batteries.

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Research Organization:: Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES); Natural Science Foundation of China; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin; MOE Innovation Team; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities

Grant/Contract Number:: AC05-00OR22725; 21421001; 2021M701769; 18JCZDJC31400; IRT13022; buctrc202222

OSTI ID:: 1907219

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1962146

Journal Information:: Energy Storage Materials, Vol. 55; ISSN 2405-8297

Publisher:: ElsevierCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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