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Cyber-Power Co-Simulation for End-to-End Synchrophasor Network Analysis and Applications

Conference ·
 [1];  [2];  [1];  [1];  [2];  [1];  [3];  [2]
  1. Washington State University, Pullman
  2. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL)
  3. ORNL
+ Show Author Affiliations

The resiliency, reliability and security of the next generation cyber-power smart grid depend upon efficiently leveraging advanced communication and computing technologies. Also, developing real-time data-driven applications is critical to enable wide-area monitoring and control of the cyber-power grid given high-resolution data from Phasor Measurement Units (PMUs). North American Synchrophasor Initiative Network (NASPlnet) provides guidance for PMU data exchanges. With the advancement in networking and grid operation, it is necessary to evaluate the performance of different data flow architectures suggested by NASPInet and analyze the impact on applications. Therefore, we need a cyber-power co-simulation framework that supports very large-scale co-simulation capable of running in parallel, high-performance computing platforms and capturing real-life network behavior. This work presents an end-to-end automated and user-driven cyber-power co-simulation using NS3 to model communication networks, GridPACK to model the power grid, and HELICS as a co-simulation engine. Comparative analysis of latency in synchrophasor networks and a performance evaluation of a power system stabilizer application utilizing PMU data in an IEEE 39 bus test system is presented using this cosimulation testbed.

Research Organization:
Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
AC05-00OR22725
OSTI ID:
1854485
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (11)

Co-simulation of Power System and Synchrophasor Communication Network on a Single Simulation Platform journal March 2016
Modeling and Simulation of Wide-Area Communication for Centralized PMU-Based Applications journal July 2011
Communication network modeling and simulation for Wide Area Measurement applications conference January 2012
Network and power-grid co-simulation framework for Smart Grid wide-area monitoring networks journal January 2016
NASPInet - The Internet for Synchrophasors conference January 2010
Bandwidth and Latency Requirements for Smart Transmission Grid Applications journal September 2012
Integrated Hybrid-Simulation of Electric Power and Communications Systems conference June 2007
Multiple Communication Topologies for PMU-Based Applications: Introduction, Analysis and Simulation journal November 2020
Survey on priorities and communication requirements for PMU-based applications in the Nordic Region conference June 2009
CP-SAM: Cyber-Power Security Assessment and Resiliency Analysis Tool for Distribution System conference October 2020
Design of the HELICS high-performance transmission-distribution-communication-market co-simulation framework conference April 2017

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