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Constraining Properties of the Next Nearby Core-collapse Supernova with Multimessenger Signals

Journal Article · · The Astrophysical Journal (Online)
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [4]
  1. North Carolina State Univ., Raleigh, NC (United States). Dept. of Physics; Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI (United States). Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. Joint Inst. for Nuclear Astrophysics. Center for the Evolution of the Elements; OSTI
  2. Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI (United States). Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. Joint Inst. for Nuclear Astrophysics. Center for the Evolution of the Elements. Dept. of Computational Mathematics, Science, and Engineering. National Superconducting Cyclotron Lab.
  3. Stockholm Univ. (Sweden). Dept. of Astronomy. Oskar Klein Centre
  4. Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park, PA (United States). Dept. of Physics
With the advent of modern neutrino and gravitational wave (GW) detectors, the promise of multimessenger detections of the next galactic core-collapse supernova (CCSN) has become very real. Such detections will give insight into the CCSN mechanism and the structure of the progenitor star, and may resolve longstanding questions in fundamental physics. In order to properly interpret these detections, a thorough understanding of the landscape of possible CCSN events, and their multimessenger signals, is needed. We present detailed predictions of neutrino and GW signals from 1D simulations of stellar core collapse, spanning the landscape of core-collapse progenitors from 9 to 120 M. In order to achieve explosions in 1D, we use the Supernova Turbulence In Reduced-dimensionality model, which includes the effects of turbulence and convection in 1D supernova simulations to mimic the 3D explosion mechanism. We study the GW emission from the 1D simulations using an astroseismology analysis of the protoneutron star. We find that the neutrino and GW signals are strongly correlated with the structure of the progenitor star and remnant compact object. Using these correlations, future detections of the first few seconds of neutrino and GW emission from a galactic CCSN may be able to provide constraints on stellar evolution independent of preexplosion imaging and the mass of the compact object remnant prior to fallback accretion.
Research Organization:
Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP)
Grant/Contract Number:
SC0015904; SC0017955
OSTI ID:
1802779
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 23025213
Journal Information:
The Astrophysical Journal (Online), Journal Name: The Astrophysical Journal (Online) Journal Issue: 2 Vol. 898; ISSN 1538-4357
Publisher:
IOP PublishingCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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