Strong-field ionization with two-color circularly polarized laser fields

Mancuso, Christopher A.; Hickstein, Daniel D.; Grychtol, Patrik; Knut, Ronny; Kfir, Ofer; Tong, Xiao-Min; Dollar, Franklin; Zusin, Dmitriy; Gopalakrishnan, Maithreyi; Gentry, Christian; Turgut, Emrah; Ellis, Jennifer L.; Chen, Ming-Chang; Fleischer, Avner; Cohen, Oren; Kapteyn, Henry C.; Murnane, Margaret M.

doi:10.1103/physreva.91.031402

Strong-field ionization with two-color circularly polarized laser fields

Journal Article · Wed Mar 25 00:00:00 EDT 2015 · Physical Review A - Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.91.031402· OSTI ID:1690344

Mancuso, Christopher A. ^[1]; Hickstein, Daniel D. ^[2]; Grychtol, Patrik ^[2]; Knut, Ronny ^[2]; Kfir, Ofer ^[3]; Tong, Xiao-Min ^[4]; Dollar, Franklin ^[2]; Zusin, Dmitriy ^[2]; Gopalakrishnan, Maithreyi ^[2]; Gentry, Christian ^[2]; Turgut, Emrah ^[2]; Ellis, Jennifer L. ^[2]; Chen, Ming-Chang ^[5]; Fleischer, Avner ^[6]; Cohen, Oren ^[3]; Kapteyn, Henry C. ^[2]; Murnane, Margaret M. ^[2]

Univ. of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, CO (United States); JILA, University of Colorado Boulder
Univ. of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, CO (United States)
Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa (Israel)
Univ. of Tsukuba (Japan)
National Tsing Hua Univ., Hsinchu (Taiwan)
Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa (Israel); Ort Braude College, Karmiel (Israel)

Strong-field ionization provides fundamental insight into light-matter interactions, encoding the structure of atoms and molecules on the subångström and subfemtosecond scales. Here, we explore an important regime: strong-field ionization by two-color circularly polarized laser fields. In contrast to past work using linearly polarized drivers, we probe electron trajectories that are driven in a two-dimensional plane, thus separating the tunneling angle from the rescattering angle. This allows us to make several findings. First, we observe a single-lobed electron distribution for co-rotating fields, and a three-lobed distribution for counter-rotating fields, providing experimental validation of the theoretical model explaining the generation of circularly polarized high harmonic light. Second, we discover that there is significant electron-ion rescattering using counter-rotating fields, but not with co-rotating fields. Finally, we show that the rescattered electrons are well separated from the directly ionized electrons, in striking contrast to similar low-energy structures seen with linearly polarized fields. These findings help overcome the long-standing problem of how to decouple the tunneling and rescattering steps in strong-field ionization, which will enable new dynamic probes of atomic and molecular structure.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Research Organization:: National Inst. of Standards and Technology (NIST), Boulder, CO (United States); Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, CO (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: German Research Foundation (DFG); Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS); National Science Foundation (NSF); Swedish Research Council (SRC); US Air Force Office of Scientific Research (AFOSR); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES). Chemical Sciences, Geosciences & Biosciences Division; e USA-Israel Binational Science Foundation (BSF)

Grant/Contract Number:: FG02-99ER14982

OSTI ID:: 1690344

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1181298

Journal Information:: Physical Review A - Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics, Journal Name: Physical Review A - Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics Journal Issue: 3 Vol. 91; ISSN 1050-2947

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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