The role of irradiation on deformation-induced martensitic phase transformations in face-centered cubic alloys

Wharry, Janelle P.; Mao, Keyou S.

doi:10.1557/jmr.2020.80

Title: The role of irradiation on deformation-induced martensitic phase transformations in face-centered cubic alloys

Journal Article · Fri Apr 24 00:00:00 EDT 2020 · Journal of Materials Research

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1557/jmr.2020.80· OSTI ID:1649074

^[1];

^[2]

Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN (United States)
Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)

Localized deformation, including that by the deformation-induced shearing martensitic phase transformation, is responsible for hardening and embrittlement in irradiated face-centered cubic alloys. These localized deformation processes can have profound consequences on the mechanical integrity of common structural metals used in extreme radiation environments such as nuclear reactors. This article aims to review and understand exactly how irradiation affects the martensitic phase transformation in face-centered cubic alloys, with an emphasis on austenitic stainless steel, given its ubiquity in the archival literature. The influence of irradiation on stacking fault energy and subsequent implications on the phase transformation are discussed. Mechanisms by which irradiation-induced microstructures enhance the phase transformation are also described, including the surface energy contribution of irradiation-induced cavities (i.e., voids and bubbles) toward the critical martensite nucleation energy, and partial dislocation–cavity interactions. In conclusion, a deformation mechanism map illustrates how irradiation-induced cavities can modulate the martensitic transformation pathway.

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Research Organization:: Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC05-00OR22725; SC0020150

OSTI ID:: 1649074

Journal Information:: Journal of Materials Research, Vol. 35, Issue 13; ISSN 0884-2914

Publisher:: Materials Research SocietyCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited by: 8 works

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