Effect of laser welding on deformation mechanisms in irradiated austenitic stainless steel

Mao, Keyou S.; Sun, Cheng; Liu, Xiang; Qu, Haozheng J.; French, Aaron J.; Freyer, Paula D.; Garner, Frank A.; Shao, Lin; Wharry, Janelle P.

doi:10.1016/j.jnucmat.2019.151878

Effect of laser welding on deformation mechanisms in irradiated austenitic stainless steel

Journal Article · Tue Nov 05 00:00:00 EST 2019 · Journal of Nuclear Materials

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2019.151878· OSTI ID:1606809

^[1]; Sun, Cheng ^[2]; Liu, Xiang ^[2]; Qu, Haozheng J. ^[3]; French, Aaron J. ^[4]; Freyer, Paula D. ^[5]; Garner, Frank A. ^[4]; Shao, Lin ^[4]; Wharry, Janelle P. ^[3]

Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States); Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN (United States); Idaho National Lab. (INL), Idaho Falls, ID (United States)
Idaho National Lab. (INL), Idaho Falls, ID (United States)
Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN (United States)
Texas A & M Univ., College Station, TX (United States)
Westinghouse Electric Company LLC, Pittsburgh, PA (United States)

In this work, deformation mechanism of a laser weld on neutron irradiated AISI 304L stainless steel was studied by in-situ microcompression test at room temperature. The deformation-induced austenite-to-martensite phase transformation occurs in {101}-oriented grains in the irradiated base metal, while deformation twinning prevails in {101}-oriented grains in the weld heat affected zone (HAZ). A high number density of irradiation-induced voids in the base metal provide sufficient nucleation sites for the austenite-to-martensite phase transformation under compression at room temperature. A deformation map is established to predict critical twinning stress for face-centered cubic (fcc) metals and alloys. Our study suggests that irradiation can tailor the deformation-induced phase transformation in austenitic stainless steels.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Research Organization:: Idaho National Laboratory (INL), Idaho Falls, ID (United States); Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program; USDOE Office of Nuclear Energy (NE); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES) (SC-22)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC05-00OR22725; NE0008525; SC0020150

OSTI ID:: 1606809

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1580288

Journal Information:: Journal of Nuclear Materials, Journal Name: Journal of Nuclear Materials Journal Issue: C Vol. 528; ISSN 0022-3115

Publisher:: ElsevierCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

References (88)

Determination of Mechanical Properties of Copper at the Micron Scale Kiener, D.; Motz, C.; Schöberl, T. Advanced Engineering Materials, Vol. 8, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1002/adem.200600129	journal	November 2006
The Critical Resolved Shear Stress for Twinning in a Modern Single Crystal Ni-Based Superalloy TMS-82: The Critical Resolved Shear Stress for Twinning in Single Crystal Superalloy Sun, Fei; Zhang, Jianxin; Harada, Hiroshi Advanced Engineering Materials, Vol. 15, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1002/adem.201300136	journal	July 2013
Application of focused ion beam lift-out specimen preparation to TEM, SEM, STEM, AES and SIMS analysis Stevie, F. A.; Vartuli, C. B.; Giannuzzi, L. A. Surface and Interface Analysis, Vol. 31, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1002/sia.1063	journal	January 2001
On the nature of the martensitic transformation Wasilewski, R. J. Metallurgical Transactions A, Vol. 6, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02641933	journal	July 1975
Kinetics of strain-induced martensitic nucleation Olson, G. B.; Cohen, Morris Metallurgical Transactions A, Vol. 6, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02672301	journal	April 1975
Deformation Mechanisms in Austenitic TRIP/TWIP Steel as a Function of Temperature Martin, Stefan; Wolf, Steffen; Martin, Ulrich Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, Vol. 47, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-014-2684-4	journal	December 2014
Influence of grain size and stacking-fault energy on deformation twinning in fcc metals El-Danaf, Ehab; Kalidindi, Surya R.; Doherty, Roger D. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, Vol. 30, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-999-0272-9	journal	May 1999
Determining the stress required for deformation twinning in nanocrystalline and ultrafine-grained copper Sriram, Vinay; Yang, Jenn-Ming; Ye, Jia JOM, Vol. 60, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-008-0121-0	journal	September 2008
Recent Progress in Discrete Dislocation Dynamics and Its Applications to Micro Plasticity Po, Giacomo; Mohamed, Mamdouh S.; Crosby, Tamer JOM, Vol. 66, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-014-1153-2	journal	September 2014
Post-irradiation deformation characteristics of heavy-ion irradiated 304L SS Cole, James I.; Bruemmer, Stephen M. Journal of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 225 https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3115(94)00672-5	journal	August 1995
A constitutive model for transformation plasticity accompanying strain-induced martensitic transformations in metastable austenitic steels Stringfellow, R. G.; Parks, D. M.; Olson, G. B. Acta Metallurgica et Materialia, Vol. 40, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1016/0956-7151(92)90114-T	journal	July 1992
Deformation mechanisms in 316 stainless steel irradiated at 60°C and 330°C Hashimoto, N.; Zinkle, S. J.; Rowcliffe, A. F. Journal of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 283-287 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3115(00)00087-8	journal	December 2000
Origin of hardening and deformation mechanisms in irradiated 316 LN austenitic stainless steel Lee, E. H.; Byun, T. S.; Hunn, J. D. Journal of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 296, Issue 1-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3115(01)00566-9	journal	July 2001
Plastic deformation in 316LN stainless steel – characterization of deformation microstructures Byun, T. S.; Lee, E. H.; Hunn, J. D. Journal of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 321, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3115(03)00195-8	journal	September 2003
Weldability of helium-containing stainless steels using a YAG laser Kawano, S.; Nakahigashi, S.; Uesugi, K. Journal of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 258-263 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3115(98)00342-0	journal	October 1998
On the origin of deformation microstructures in austenitic stainless steel: part I—microstructures Lee, E. H.; Byun, T. S.; Hunn, J. D. Acta Materialia, Vol. 49, Issue 16 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1359-6454(01)00193-8	journal	September 2001
On the origin of deformation microstructures in austenitic stainless steel: Part II—Mechanisms Lee, E. H.; Yoo, M. H.; Byun, T. S. Acta Materialia, Vol. 49, Issue 16 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1359-6454(01)00194-X	journal	September 2001
On the stress dependence of partial dislocation separation and deformation microstructure in austenitic stainless steels Byun, T. S. Acta Materialia, Vol. 51, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1359-6454(03)00117-4	journal	June 2003
Plastic instability in polycrystalline metals after low temperature irradiation Byun, T. S.; Farrell, K. Acta Materialia, Vol. 52, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2003.12.023	journal	April 2004
Temperature dependence of strain hardening and plastic instability behaviors in austenitic stainless steels Byun, T. S.; Hashimoto, N.; Farrell, K. Acta Materialia, Vol. 52, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2004.05.003	journal	August 2004
A model for deformation behavior and mechanically induced martensitic transformation of metastable austenitic steel Han, Heung Nam; Lee, Chang Gil; Oh, Chang-Seok Acta Materialia, Vol. 52, Issue 17 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2004.07.031	journal	October 2004
Deformation twinning in polycrystalline copper at room temperature and low strain rate Huang, C. X.; Wang, K.; Wu, S. D. Acta Materialia, Vol. 54, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2005.10.002	journal	February 2006
Dislocation escape-related size effects in single-crystal micropillars under uniaxial compression Tang, H.; Schwarz, K.; Espinosa, H. Acta Materialia, Vol. 55, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2006.10.021	journal	March 2007
Predicting twinning stress in fcc metals: Linking twin-energy pathways to twin nucleation Kibey, S.; Liu, J. B.; Johnson, D. D. Acta Materialia, Vol. 55, Issue 20 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2007.08.042	journal	December 2007
Deformation in metals after low-temperature irradiation: Part I – Mapping macroscopic deformation modes on true stress–dose plane Byun, Thak Sang; Farrell, Kenneth; Li, Meimei Acta Materialia, Vol. 56, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2007.10.061	journal	March 2008
Overview of constitutive laws, kinematics, homogenization and multiscale methods in crystal plasticity finite-element modeling: Theory, experiments, applications Roters, F.; Eisenlohr, P.; Hantcherli, L. Acta Materialia, Vol. 58, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2009.10.058	journal	February 2010
The influence of strain rate on the microstructure transition of 304 stainless steel Chen, A. Y.; Ruan, H. H.; Wang, J. Acta Materialia, Vol. 59, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2011.03.005	journal	May 2011
An intersecting-shear model for strain-induced martensitic transformation Lee, Tae-Ho; Ha, Heon-Young; Kang, Jun-Yun Acta Materialia, Vol. 61, Issue 19 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2013.08.046	journal	November 2013
Understanding size effects on the strength of single crystals through high-temperature micropillar compression Soler, Rafael; Wheeler, Jeffrey M.; Chang, Hyung-Jun Acta Materialia, Vol. 81 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2014.08.007	journal	December 2014
The influence of stacking fault energy on the microstructural and strain-hardening evolution of Fe–Mn–Al–Si steels during tensile deformation Pierce, D. T.; Jiménez, J. A.; Bentley, J. Acta Materialia, Vol. 100 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2015.08.030	journal	November 2015
Stacking fault energies in austenitic stainless steels Lu, Jun; Hultman, Lars; Holmström, Erik Acta Materialia, Vol. 111 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2016.03.042	journal	June 2016
Microstructure evolution and critical stress for twinning in the CrMnFeCoNi high-entropy alloy Laplanche, G.; Kostka, A.; Horst, O. M. Acta Materialia, Vol. 118 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2016.07.038	journal	October 2016
Understanding martensite and twin formation in austenitic steels: A model describing TRIP and TWIP effects Galindo-Nava, E. I.; Rivera-Díaz-del-Castillo, P. E. J. Acta Materialia, Vol. 128 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2017.02.004	journal	April 2017
Does irradiation enhance or inhibit strain bursts at the submicron scale? Cui, Yinan; Po, Giacomo; Ghoniem, Nasr Acta Materialia, Vol. 132 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2017.04.055	journal	June 2017
Overview on micro- and nanomechanical testing: New insights in interface plasticity and fracture at small length scales Dehm, G.; Jaya, B. N.; Raghavan, R. Acta Materialia, Vol. 142 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2017.06.019	journal	January 2018
Twinning-induced plasticity (TWIP) steels De Cooman, Bruno C.; Estrin, Yuri; Kim, Sung Kyu Acta Materialia, Vol. 142 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2017.06.046	journal	January 2018
Determination of latent hardening response for FeNiCoCrMn for twin-twin interactions Alkan, S.; Ojha, A.; Sehitoglu, H. Acta Materialia, Vol. 147 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2017.12.058	journal	April 2018
Screw dislocation driven martensitic nucleation: A step toward consilience of deformation scenario in fcc materials Lee, Tae-Ho; Kim, Sung-Dae; Ha, Heon-Young Acta Materialia, Vol. 174 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2019.05.050	journal	August 2019
Mechanism of dislocation channel-induced irradiation assisted stress corrosion crack initiation in austenitic stainless steel McMurtrey, M. D.; Cui, B.; Robertson, I. Current Opinion in Solid State and Materials Science, Vol. 19, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cossms.2015.04.001	journal	October 2015
Micropillar compression of LiF [111] single crystals: Effect of size, ion irradiation and misorientation Soler, R.; Molina-Aldareguia, J. M.; Segurado, J. International Journal of Plasticity, Vol. 36 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijplas.2012.03.005	journal	September 2012
Strain localization at dislocation channel–grain boundary intersections in irradiated stainless steel McMurtrey, M. D.; Was, G. S.; Cui, B. International Journal of Plasticity, Vol. 56 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijplas.2014.01.001	journal	May 2014
Interpretation of the size effects in micropillar compression by a strain gradient crystal plasticity theory Bittencourt, Eduardo International Journal of Plasticity, Vol. 116 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijplas.2019.01.011	journal	May 2019
Phase-field simulation of stress-induced martensitic phase transformations at large strains Levin, Vladimir A.; Levitas, Valery I.; Zingerman, Konstantin M. International Journal of Solids and Structures, Vol. 50, Issue 19 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2013.05.003	journal	September 2013
Orientation dependence of deformation twinning in Cu single crystals Cai, S. S.; Li, X. W.; Tao, N. R. Journal of Materials Science & Technology, Vol. 34, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmst.2017.10.004	journal	August 2018
Deformation mode maps for tensile deformation of neutron-irradiated structural alloys Farrell, K.; Byun, T. S.; Hashimoto, N. Journal of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 335, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2004.08.006	journal	December 2004
Characteristics of microscopic strain localization in irradiated 316 stainless steels and pure vanadium Byun, T. S.; Hashimoto, N.; Farrell, K. Journal of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 349, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2005.10.011	journal	March 2006
Deformation mode map of irradiated 316 stainless steel in true stress–dose space Byun, T. S.; Hashimoto, N.; Farrell, K. Journal of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 351, Issue 1-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2006.02.033	journal	June 2006
Deformation-induced martensite formation and dislocation channeling in neutron-irradiated 316 stainless steel Hashimoto, N.; Byun, T. S. Journal of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 367-370 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2007.03.204	journal	August 2007
Deformation and microstructure of neutron irradiated stainless steels with different stacking fault energy Li, Xiaoqiang; Almazouzi, A. Journal of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 385, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2008.12.008	journal	March 2009
Peculiarities of plastic flow involving “deformation waves” observed during low-temperature tensile tests of highly irradiated 12Cr18Ni10Ti and 08Cr16Ni11Mo3 steels Gusev, M. N.; Maksimkin, O. P.; Garner, F. A. Journal of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 403, Issue 1-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2010.06.010	journal	August 2010
The role of irradiated microstructure in the localized deformation of austenitic stainless steels Jiao, Z.; Was, G. S. Journal of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 407, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2010.07.006	journal	December 2010
Compression of self-ion implanted iron micropillars Grieveson, E. M.; Armstrong, D. E. J.; Xu, S. Journal of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 430, Issue 1-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2012.06.014	journal	November 2012
Continuum modeling of plastic flow localization in irradiated fcc metals Po, Giacomo; Ghoniem, Nasr Journal of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 442, Issue 1-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2012.10.039	journal	November 2013
The effect of stacking fault energy on interactions between an edge dislocation and a spherical void by molecular dynamics simulations Asari, K.; Hetland, O. S.; Fujita, S. Journal of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 442, Issue 1-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2013.05.076	journal	November 2013
Strain-induced phase transformation at the surface of an AISI-304 stainless steel irradiated to 4.4dpa and deformed to 0.8% strain Gussev, M. N.; Field, K. G.; Busby, J. T. Journal of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 446, Issue 1-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2013.11.041	journal	March 2014
Microstructural characterization of deformation localization at small strains in a neutron-irradiated 304 stainless steel Field, Kevin G.; Gussev, Maxim N.; Busby, Jeremy T. Journal of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 452, Issue 1-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2014.05.053	journal	September 2014
Microstructural characterization and density change of 304 stainless steel reflector blocks after long-term irradiation in EBR-II Huang, Y.; Wiezorek, J. M. K.; Garner, F. A. Journal of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 465 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2015.06.031	journal	October 2015
Tailoring plasticity of austenitic stainless steels for nuclear applications: Review of mechanisms controlling plasticity of austenitic steels below 400 °C Meric de Bellefon, G.; van Duysen, J. C. Journal of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 475 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2016.04.015	journal	July 2016
Application of backscatter electrons for large area imaging of cavities produced by neutron irradiation Pastukhov, V. I.; Аverin, S. А.; Panchenko, V. L. Journal of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 480 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2016.07.059	journal	November 2016
Nanoindentation and in situ microcompression in different dose regimes of proton beam irradiated 304 SS Reichardt, A.; Lupinacci, A.; Frazer, D. Journal of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 486 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2017.01.036	journal	April 2017
Deformation behavior of austenitic stainless steel at deep cryogenic temperatures Han, Wentuo; Liu, Yuchen; Wan, Farong Journal of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 504 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2018.03.019	journal	June 2018
Tensile properties and deformation microstructure of highly neutron-irradiated 316 stainless steels at low and fast strain rate Renault-Laborne, A.; Hure, J.; Malaplate, J. Journal of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 508 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2018.05.068	journal	September 2018
Effect of the applied stress and the friction stress on the dislocation dissociation in face centered cubic metals Baudouin, Jean-Baptiste; Monnet, Ghiath; Perez, Michel Materials Letters, Vol. 97 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2012.10.117	journal	April 2013
Equivalent twinning criteria for FCC alloys under uniaxial tension at high temperatures Mohammed, Ahmed A. S.; El-Danaf, Ehab A.; Radwan, Abdel-Khalek A. Materials Science and Engineering: A, Vol. 457, Issue 1-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2006.12.113	journal	May 2007
Strengthening via deformation twinning in a nickel alloy Shaw, Leon L.; Villegas, Juan; Huang, Jian-Yu Materials Science and Engineering: A, Vol. 480, Issue 1-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2007.06.072	journal	May 2008
Twinning and martensite in a 304 austenitic stainless steel Shen, Y. F.; Li, X. X.; Sun, X. Materials Science and Engineering: A, Vol. 552 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2012.05.080	journal	August 2012
Gradient nanostructure and residual stresses induced by Ultrasonic Nano-crystal Surface Modification in 304 austenitic stainless steel for high strength and high ductility Ye, Chang; Telang, Abhishek; Gill, Amrinder S. Materials Science and Engineering: A, Vol. 613 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2014.06.114	journal	September 2014
Microstructure-property relationship for AISI 304/308L stainless steel laser weldment Mao, Keyou; Wang, Hao; Wu, Yaqiao Materials Science and Engineering: A, Vol. 721 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2018.02.092	journal	April 2018
Recent developments in stainless steels Lo, K. H.; Shek, C. H.; Lai, J. K. L. Materials Science and Engineering: R: Reports, Vol. 65, Issue 4-6 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mser.2009.03.001	journal	May 2009
Grain orientation dependence of nanoindentation and deformation-induced martensitic phase transformation in neutron irradiated AISI 304L stainless steel Mao, Keyou S.; Sun, Cheng; Huang, Yina Materialia, Vol. 5 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtla.2019.100208	journal	March 2019
Laser welding of low carbon steel and thermal stress analysis Yilbas, B. S.; Arif, A. F. M.; Abdul Aleem, B. J. Optics & Laser Technology, Vol. 42, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlastec.2009.11.024	journal	July 2010
Small-scale mechanical testing on nuclear materials: bridging the experimental length-scale gap Hosemann, Peter Scripta Materialia, Vol. 143 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scriptamat.2017.04.026	journal	January 2018
Micropillar compression study of Fe-irradiated 304L steel Paccou, Elie; Tanguy, Benoît; Legros, Marc Scripta Materialia, Vol. 172 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scriptamat.2019.07.007	journal	November 2019
Radiation-Induced Helium Nanobubbles Enhance Ductility in Submicron-Sized Single-Crystalline Copper Ding, Ming-Shuai; Du, Jun-Ping; Wan, Liang Nano Letters, Vol. 16, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b00864	journal	June 2016
Helium Nanobubbles Enhance Superelasticity and Retard Shear Localization in Small-Volume Shape Memory Alloy Han, Wei-Zhong; Zhang, Jian; Ding, Ming-Shuai Nano Letters, Vol. 17, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.7b01015	journal	May 2017
Dislocation processes in the deformation of nanocrystalline aluminium by molecular-dynamics simulation Yamakov, Vesselin; Wolf, Dieter; Phillpot, Simon R. Nature Materials, Vol. 1, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat700	journal	September 2002
Dissecting the Mechanism of Martensitic Transformation via Atomic-Scale Observations Yang, Xu-Sheng; Sun, Sheng; Wu, Xiao-Lei Scientific Reports, Vol. 4, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/srep06141	journal	August 2014
In-situ transmission electron microscopy observations and molecular dynamics simulations of dislocation-defect interactions in ion-irradiated copper Robach, J. S.; Robertson, I. M.; Wirth, B. D. Philosophical Magazine, Vol. 83, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1080/0141861031000065329	journal	January 2003
Is there a critical resolved shear stress for twinning in face-centred cubic crystals? Szczerba, M. S.; Bajor, T.; Tokarski, T. Philosophical Magazine, Vol. 84, Issue 3-5 https://doi.org/10.1080/14786430310001612175	journal	January 2004
Atomic simulations to evaluate effects of stacking fault energy on interactions between edge dislocation and spherical void in face-centred cubic metals Doihara, K.; Okita, T.; Itakura, M. Philosophical Magazine, Vol. 98, Issue 22 https://doi.org/10.1080/14786435.2018.1472401	journal	May 2018
Plastic deformation of nickel single crystals at low temperatures Haasen, Peter Philosophical Magazine, Vol. 3, Issue 28 https://doi.org/10.1080/14786435808236826	journal	April 1958
Deformation twinning in face-centred cubic metals Venables, J. A. Philosophical Magazine, Vol. 6, Issue 63 https://doi.org/10.1080/14786436108235892	journal	March 1961
The martensite transformation in stainless steel Venables, J. A. The Philosophical Magazine: A Journal of Theoretical Experimental and Applied Physics, Vol. 7, Issue 73 https://doi.org/10.1080/14786436208201856	journal	January 1962
Deformation twinning in silver-and copper-alloy crystals Naeita, N.; Takamura, J. Philosophical Magazine, Vol. 29, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1080/14786437408226586	journal	May 1974
LX. A mechanism for the growth of deformation twins in crystals Cottrell, A. H.; Bilby, B. A. The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science, Vol. 42, Issue 329 https://doi.org/10.1080/14786445108561272	journal	June 1951
Quantitative prediction of twinning stress in fcc alloys: Application to Cu-Al Kibey, Sandeep A.; Wang, L. L.; Liu, J. B. Physical Review B, Vol. 79, Issue 21 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.79.214202	journal	June 2009
Investigation on the nucleation mechanism of deformation-induced martensite in an austenitic stainless steel under severe plastic deformation Huang, C. X.; Yang, G.; Gao, Y. L. Journal of Materials Research, Vol. 22, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1557/jmr.2007.0094	journal	March 2007
Application of STEM characterization for investigating radiation effects in BCC Fe-based alloys Parish, Chad M.; Field, Kevin G.; Certain, Alicia G. Journal of Materials Research, Vol. 30, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1557/jmr.2015.32	journal	April 2015

Similar Records

Characterization of microstructure and texture across dissimilar super duplex/austenitic stainless steel weldment joint by austenitic filler metal

Journal Article · Sat Aug 15 00:00:00 EDT 2015 · Materials Characterization · OSTI ID:22476135

Characterization of microstructure and texture across dissimilar super duplex/austenitic stainless steel weldment joint by super duplex filler metal

Journal Article · Sat Aug 15 00:00:00 EDT 2015 · Materials Characterization · OSTI ID:22476121

Related Subjects

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE
Austenitic stainless steel
Deformation mechanism
In-situ microcompression tests
Irradiation
Void

Effect of laser welding on deformation mechanisms in irradiated austenitic stainless steel

Citation Formats

References (88)

Similar Records

Related Subjects