Skip to main content
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Integrated high electron mobility transistors in GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructures for amplification at sub-Kelvin temperatures

Journal Article · · Applied Physics Letters
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5083818· OSTI ID:1496636
 [1];  [1];  [2];  [2]
  1. Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)
  2. Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN (United States)

Here, we demonstrate the use of custom high electron mobility transistors (HEMTs) fabricated in GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructures to amplify current from quantum dot devices. The amplifier circuit is located adjacent to the quantum dot device, at sub-Kelvin temperatures, in order to reduce the impact of cable capacitance and environmental noise. Using this circuit, we show a current gain of 380 for 0.56 μW of power dissipation, with a bandwidth of 2.7 MHz and current noise referred to the input of 24 fA/Hz1/2 for frequencies of 0.1–1 MHz. The power consumption required for similar gain is reduced by more than a factor of 20 compared to a previous demonstration using a commercial off-the-shelf HEMT. Lastly, we also demonstrate integration of a HEMT amplifier circuit on-chip with a quantum dot device, which has the potential to reduce parasitics and should allow for more complex circuits with reduced footprints.

Research Organization:
Sandia National Laboratories (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC04-94AL85000
OSTI ID:
1496636
Report Number(s):
SAND--2019-0770J; 671806
Journal Information:
Applied Physics Letters, Journal Name: Applied Physics Letters Journal Issue: 5 Vol. 114; ISSN 0003-6951
Publisher:
American Institute of Physics (AIP)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (34)

The Physical Implementation of Quantum Computation journal September 2000
Field-effect-induced two-dimensional electron gas utilizing modulation-doped ohmic contacts journal November 2014
A silicon-based nuclear spin quantum computer journal May 1998
Single-shot read-out of an individual electron spin in a quantum dot journal July 2004
Quantum computers journal March 2010
High-fidelity readout and control of a nuclear spin qubit in silicon journal April 2013
Quantum simulation of a Fermi–Hubbard model using a semiconductor quantum dot array journal August 2017
An addressable quantum dot qubit with fault-tolerant control-fidelity journal October 2014
Engineering the quantum-classical interface of solid-state qubits journal October 2015
High-fidelity entangling gate for double-quantum-dot spin qubits journal January 2017
A quantum-dot spin qubit with coherence limited by charge noise and fidelity higher than 99.9% journal December 2017
Broadband single‐electron tunneling transistor journal April 1996
A cryogenic amplifier for direct measurement of high-frequency signals from a single-electron transistor journal May 1999
Cryogenic amplifier for fast real-time detection of single-electron tunneling journal September 2007
Fast single-charge sensing with a rf quantum point contact journal October 2007
Miniature electrical filters for single electron devices journal March 1995
Integration of on-chip field-effect transistor switches with dopantless Si/SiGe quantum dots for high-throughput testing journal May 2013
Cryogenic preamplification of a single-electron-transistor using a silicon-germanium heterojunction-bipolar-transistor journal May 2015
Single shot spin readout using a cryogenic high-electron-mobility transistor amplifier at sub-Kelvin temperatures journal February 2016
Gate fidelity and coherence of an electron spin in an Si/SiGe quantum dot with micromagnet journal October 2016
Quantifying the quantum gate fidelity of single-atom spin qubits in silicon by randomized benchmarking journal March 2015
Quantum computation with quantum dots journal January 1998
Fast Charge Sensing of a Cavity-Coupled Double Quantum Dot Using a Josephson Parametric Amplifier journal July 2015
Impact of Silicon Doping on Low-Frequency Charge Noise and Conductance Drift in GaAs/ Al x Ga 1 − x As Nanostructures journal March 2018
Effect of environmental noise on the accuracy of Coulomb-blockade devices journal December 1993
Fast sensing of double-dot charge arrangement and spin state with a radio-frequency sensor quantum dot journal April 2010
Noise Suppression Using Symmetric Exchange Gates in Spin Qubits journal March 2016
Robust Single-Shot Spin Measurement with 99.5% Fidelity in a Quantum Dot Array journal July 2017
High-Fidelity Single-Shot Singlet-Triplet Readout of Precision-Placed Donors in Silicon journal July 2017
High-Fidelity Single-Shot Readout for a Spin Qubit via an Enhanced Latching Mechanism journal May 2018
Spins in few-electron quantum dots journal October 2007
Silicon quantum electronics journal July 2013
Quantum Spintronics: Engineering and Manipulating Atom-Like Spins in Semiconductors journal March 2013
The Radio-Frequency Single-Electron Transistor (RF-SET): A Fast and Ultrasensitive Electrometer journal May 1998

Similar Records

Single shot spin readout with a cryogenic high-electron-mobility transistor amplifier at sub-Kelvin temperatures
Journal Article · Sun Feb 07 23:00:00 EST 2016 · Applied Physics Letters · OSTI ID:1238671

Single-Shot Readout Performance of Two Heterojunction-Bipolar-Transistor Amplification Circuits at Millikelvin Temperatures
Journal Article · Sun Nov 17 23:00:00 EST 2019 · Scientific Reports · OSTI ID:1574799

MilliKelvin HEMT Amplifiers for Low Noise High Bandwidth Measurement of Quantum Devices
Technical Report · Mon Oct 01 00:00:00 EDT 2018 · OSTI ID:1471452

Related Subjects