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Radiosynthesis of 6’-Deoxy-6’[18F]Fluorosucrose via Automated Synthesis and Its Utility to Study In Vivo Sucrose Transport in Maize (Zea mays) Leaves

Journal Article · · PLoS ONE
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [4];  [5];  [2];  [6];  [3];  [2];  [3]
  1. Univ. of Missouri, Columbia, MO (United States). Dept. of Chemistry; Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States); University of Missouri
  2. Univ. of Missouri, Columbia, MO (United States). Dept. of Chemistry
  3. Univ. of Missouri, Columbia, MO (United States). Division of Biological Sciences, Interdisciplinary Plant Group and the Missouri Maize Center
  4. Univ. of Missouri, Columbia, MO (United States). Dept. of Chemistry; Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (United States). Dept. of Pathology
  5. Univ. of Missouri, Columbia, MO (United States). Dept. of Chemistry; Univ. of Hyderabad (India). School of Chemistry
  6. Univ. of Missouri, Columbia, MO (United States). Dept. of Chemistry and UM Research Reactor
Sugars produced from photosynthesis in leaves are transported through the phloem tissues within veins and delivered to non-photosynthetic organs, such as roots, stems, flowers, and seeds, to support their growth and/or storage of carbohydrates. However, because the phloem is located internally within the veins, it is difficult to access and to study the dynamics of sugar transport. Radioactive tracers have been extensively used to study vascular transport in plants and have provided great insights into transport dynamics. To better study sucrose partitioning in vivo, a novel radioactive analog of sucrose was synthesized through a completely chemical synthesis route by substituting fluorine-18 (half-life 110 min) at the 6’ position to generate 6’-deoxy-6’[18F]fluorosucrose (18FS). This radiotracer was then used to compare sucrose transport between wild-type maize plants and mutant plants lacking the Sucrose transporter1 (Sut1) gene, which has been shown to function in sucrose phloem loading. Our results demonstrate that 18FS is transported in vivo, with the wild-type plants showing a greater rate of transport down the leaf blade than the sut1 mutant plants. A similar transport pattern was also observed for universally labeled [U-14C]sucrose ([U-14C]suc). Our findings thus support the proposed sucrose phloem loading function of the Sut1 gene in maize, and additionally demonstrate that the 18FS analog is a valuable, new tool that offers imaging advantages over [U-14C]suc for studying phloem transport in plants.
Research Organization:
Univ. of Missouri, Columbia, MO (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
National Science Foundation (NSF); USDOE Office of Science (SC)
Grant/Contract Number:
SC0002040; SC0006810
OSTI ID:
1459164
Journal Information:
PLoS ONE, Journal Name: PLoS ONE Journal Issue: 5 Vol. 10; ISSN 1932-6203
Publisher:
Public Library of ScienceCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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Cited By (5)

A surface model of nonlinear, non-steady-state phloem transport journal January 2017
Tonoplast Sugar Transporters (SbTSTs) putatively control sucrose accumulation in sweet sorghum stems journal January 2016
Sugar Transporters in Plants: New Insights and Discoveries journal June 2017
Sucrose transporter2 contributes to maize growth, development, and crop yield: ZmSUT2 contributes to plant growth and yield journal April 2017
Sucrose accumulation in sweet sorghum stems occurs by apoplasmic phloem unloading and does not involve differential Sucrose transporter expression journal July 2015

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