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Title: Tunable and high-purity room temperature single-photon emission from atomic defects in hexagonal boron nitride

Journal Article · · Nature Communications

Two-dimensional van der Waals materials have emerged as promising platforms for solid-state quantum information processing devices with unusual potential for heterogeneous assembly. Recently, bright and photostable single photon emitters were reported from atomic defects in layered hexagonal boron nitride (hBN), but controlling inhomogeneous spectral distribution and reducing multi-photon emission presented open challenges. Here, we demonstrate that strain control allows spectral tunability of hBN single photon emitters over 6 meV, and material processing sharply improves the single photon purity. We observe high single photon count rates exceeding 7 × 106 counts per second at saturation, after correcting for uncorrelated photon background. Furthermore, these emitters are stable to material transfer to other substrates. High-purity and photostable single photon emission at room temperature, together with spectral tunability and transferability, opens the door to scalable integration of high-quality quantum emitters in photonic quantum technologies.

Research Organization:
Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States); Energy Frontier Research Centers (EFRC) (United States). Center for Excitonics (CE)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES); National Science Foundation (NSF); US Army Research Laboratory (USARL); Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF); Australian Research Council (ARC)
Grant/Contract Number:
SC0001088; DMR-1231319
OSTI ID:
1425973
Journal Information:
Nature Communications, Vol. 8, Issue 1; ISSN 2041-1723
Publisher:
Nature Publishing GroupCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 312 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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Near-deterministic activation of room-temperature quantum emitters in hexagonal boron nitride journal January 2018
Substrate effects on charged defects in two-dimensional materials journal August 2019
Quantum Materials with Atomic Precision: Artificial Atoms in Solids: Ab Initio Design, Control, and Integration of Single Photon Emitters in Artificial Quantum Materials journal September 2019
Oxidising and carburising catalyst conditioning for the controlled growth and transfer of large crystal monolayer hexagonal boron nitride text January 2020
Atomic localization of quantum emitters in multilayer hexagonal boron nitride journal January 2019
Electrically tunable quantum emitters in an ultrathin graphene–hexagonal boron nitride van der Waals heterostructure journal February 2019
Modular system for fluorescence-based single photon generation using a retro-reflector journal January 2019
Superior properties in room-temperature colloidal-dot quantum emitters revealed by ultralow-dark-count detections of temporally-purified single photons journal November 2019
Enhancing the brightness of electrically driven single-photon sources using color centers in silicon carbide journal February 2018
Dynamically tuned non-classical light emission from atomic defects in hexagonal boron nitride text January 2019
Integration of Single-Photon Emitters in 2D Materials with Plasmonic Waveguides at Room Temperature journal August 2020
Electroluminescence from h-BN by using Al 2 O 3 /h-BN multiple heterostructure journal January 2019
New insights into nonclassical light emission from defects in multi-layer hexagonal boron nitride collection January 2019
Large Photothermal Effect in Sub-40 nm h-BN Nanostructures Patterned Via High-Resolution Ion Beam journal April 2018
Flow modulation epitaxy of hexagonal boron nitride journal August 2018
Material platforms for spin-based photonic quantum technologies journal April 2018
Suppression of spectral diffusion by anti-Stokes excitation of quantum emitters in hexagonal boron nitride journal August 2019
A reliable procedure for the preparation of graphene-boron nitride superlattices as large area (cm × cm) films on arbitrary substrates or powders (gram scale) and unexpected electrocatalytic properties journal January 2019
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III–V compounds as single photon emitters journal July 2019
Dynamically tuned non-classical light emission from atomic defects in hexagonal boron nitride null January 2019
Realization of a causal-modeled delayed-choice experiment using single photons journal July 2019
Quantum defects by design journal October 2019
Oxidising and carburising catalyst conditioning for the controlled growth and transfer of large crystal monolayer hexagonal boron nitride text January 2020
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Phonon-assisted emission and absorption of individual color centers in hexagonal boron nitride text January 2019
2D materials for quantum information science journal August 2019
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Controlling the optical properties of carbon nanotubes with organic colour-centre quantum defects journal June 2019
Oxidising and carburising catalyst conditioning for the controlled growth and transfer of large crystal monolayer hexagonal boron nitride journal January 2020
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Phonon-assisted emission and absorption of individual color centers in hexagonal boron nitride journal April 2019
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Purification of single-photon emission from hBN using post-processing treatments journal July 2019
Oxidising and carburising catalyst conditioning for the controlled growth and transfer of large crystal monolayer hexagonal boron nitride text January 2020