skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Robust Multicolor Single Photon Emission from Point Defects in Hexagonal Boron Nitride

Journal Article · · ACS Nano
 [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [1];  [1];  [1]
  1. Univ. of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW (Australia). School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences
  2. Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States). Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science

Hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) is an emerging two-dimensional material for quantum photonics owing to its large bandgap and hyperbolic properties. We report two approaches for engineering quantum emitters in hBN multilayers using either electron beam irradiation or annealing and characterize their photophysical properties. The defects exhibit a broad range of multicolor room-temperature single photon emissions across the visible and the near-infrared spectral ranges, narrow line widths of sub-10 nm at room temperature, and a short excited-state lifetime, and high brightness. We show that the emitters can be categorized into two general groups, but most likely possess similar crystallographic structure. Remarkably, the emitters are extremely robust and withstand aggressive annealing treatments in oxidizing and reducing environments. Our results constitute a step toward deterministic engineering of single emitters in 2D materials and hold great promise for the use of defects in boron nitride as sources for quantum information processing and nanophotonics.

Research Organization:
Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
Grant/Contract Number:
SC0001088
OSTI ID:
1388284
Journal Information:
ACS Nano, Vol. 10, Issue 8; ISSN 1936-0851
Publisher:
American Chemical Society (ACS)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 327 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (40)

Generalized Gradient Approximation Made Simple journal October 1996
Hole Compensation Mechanism of P-Type GaN Films journal May 1992
Strain-Induced Indirect to Direct Bandgap Transition in Multilayer WSe 2 journal July 2014
Atypical Exciton–Phonon Interactions in WS 2 and WSe 2 Monolayers Revealed by Resonance Raman Spectroscopy journal March 2016
Sub-diffractional volume-confined polaritons in the natural hyperbolic material hexagonal boron nitride journal October 2014
Vibronic spectra of impurity-related optical centers in diamond journal May 2000
Photophysics of single silicon vacancy centers in diamond: implications for single photon emission journal January 2012
Hexagonal boron nitride is an indirect bandgap semiconductor journal January 2016
Photophysics of chromium-related diamond single-photon emitters journal April 2010
Creation and nature of optical centres in diamond for single-photon emission—overview and critical remarks journal March 2011
Nonclassical Photon Statistics in Single-Molecule Fluorescence at Room Temperature journal February 2000
Stable Solid-State Source of Single Photons journal July 2000
Localized chemical switching of the charge state of nitrogen-vacancy luminescence centers in diamond journal August 2014
Large Scale Growth and Characterization of Atomic Hexagonal Boron Nitride Layers journal August 2010
Room Temperature Quantum Emission from Cubic Silicon Carbide Nanoparticles journal July 2014
Vibrational and electronic dynamics of nitrogen–vacancy centres in diamond revealed by two-dimensional ultrafast spectroscopy journal September 2013
Subdiffractional focusing and guiding of polaritonic rays in a natural hyperbolic material journal April 2015
Quantum Emission from Defects in Single-Crystalline Hexagonal Boron Nitride journal March 2016
Two-stage gas amplifier for ultrahigh resolution low vacuum scanning electron microscopy journal March 2006
Investigation of Line Width Narrowing and Spectral Jumps of Single Stable Defect Centers in ZnO at Cryogenic Temperature journal March 2015
Fluorescence and polarization spectroscopy of single silicon vacancy centers in heteroepitaxial nanodiamonds on iridium journal November 2011
Tunable Phonon Polaritons in Atomically Thin van der Waals Crystals of Boron Nitride journal March 2014
A Quantum Dot Single-Photon Turnstile Device journal December 2000
Hyperbolic phonon-polaritons in boron nitride for near-field optical imaging and focusing journal June 2015
Photophysics of single nitrogen-vacancy centers in diamond nanocrystals journal January 2015
Local Strain Engineering in Atomically Thin MoS 2 journal October 2013
Conversion of neutral nitrogen-vacancy centers to negatively charged nitrogen-vacancy centers through selective oxidation journal March 2010
Contamination-free imaging by electron induced carbon volatilization in environmental scanning electron microscopy journal August 2009
Extraordinary Room-Temperature Photoluminescence in Triangular WS 2 Monolayers journal December 2012
Direct-bandgap properties and evidence for ultraviolet lasing of hexagonal boron nitride single crystal journal May 2004
Optimal conditions for N V center formation in type-1b diamond studied using photoluminescence and positron annihilation spectroscopies journal September 2011
Quantum emission from hexagonal boron nitride monolayers journal October 2015
Valley Zeeman effect and spin-valley polarized conductance in monolayer MoS 2 in a perpendicular magnetic field journal February 2015
Ab initio molecular-dynamics simulation of the liquid-metal–amorphous-semiconductor transition in germanium journal May 1994
Engineering of nitrogen-vacancy color centers in high purity diamond by ion implantation and annealing journal April 2011
Linear optical properties in the projector-augmented wave methodology journal January 2006
Photon bunching in the fluorescence from single molecules: A probe for intersystem crossing journal January 1993
Graphene on hexagonal boron nitride as a tunable hyperbolic metamaterial journal June 2015
Large Scale Thermal Exfoliation and Functionalization of Boron Nitride journal February 2014
Temperature Dependence of Wavelength Selectable Zero-Phonon Emission from Single Defects in Hexagonal Boron Nitride journal September 2016

Cited By (93)

A solid state single photon source with Fourier Transform limited lines at room temperature text January 2019
Optical absorption and emission mechanisms of single defects in hexagonal boron nitride text January 2017
Synthesis of hexagonal boron nitride heterostructures for 2D van der Waals electronics journal January 2018
Near-deterministic activation of room-temperature quantum emitters in hexagonal boron nitride journal January 2018
Radiation tolerance of two-dimensional material-based devices for space applications journal March 2019
Substrate effects on charged defects in two-dimensional materials journal August 2019
Quantum Materials with Atomic Precision: Artificial Atoms in Solids: Ab Initio Design, Control, and Integration of Single Photon Emitters in Artificial Quantum Materials journal September 2019
Very Large and Reversible Stark-Shift Tuning of Single Emitters in Layered Hexagonal Boron Nitride journal April 2019
Single-Photon Nanoantenna with in Situ Fabrication of Plasmonic Ag Nanoparticle at an hBN Defect Center preprint January 2020
Quantum Emitters in Hexagonal Boron Nitride Have Spectrally Tunable Quantum Efficiency preprint January 2017
Femtosecond Laser Writing of Spin Defects in Hexagonal Boron Nitride journal April 2021
Electrically tunable quantum emitters in an ultrathin graphene–hexagonal boron nitride van der Waals heterostructure journal February 2019
Accurate prediction of the properties of materials using the CAM‐B3LYP density functional journal May 2021
Two dimensional hexagonal boron nitride (2D-hBN): synthesis, properties and applications journal January 2017
Modular system for fluorescence-based single photon generation using a retro-reflector journal January 2019
Inorganic 2D Luminescent Materials: Structure, Luminescence Modulation, and Applications journal October 2019
Tunable room-temperature single-photon emission at telecom wavelengths from sp3 defects in carbon nanotubes journal July 2017
Native point defects and impurities in hexagonal boron nitride journal June 2018
All-optical control and super-resolution imaging of quantum emitters in layered materials journal February 2018
Effects of microstructure and growth conditions on quantum emitters in gallium nitride journal August 2019
Dynamically tuned non-classical light emission from atomic defects in hexagonal boron nitride text January 2019
Dangling Bonds in Hexagonal Boron Nitride as Single-Photon Emitters journal September 2019
Integration of Single-Photon Emitters in 2D Materials with Plasmonic Waveguides at Room Temperature journal August 2020
Optical Absorption and Emission Mechanisms of Single Defects in Hexagonal Boron Nitride journal July 2017
Electroluminescence from h-BN by using Al 2 O 3 /h-BN multiple heterostructure journal January 2019
Tunable and high-purity room temperature single-photon emission from atomic defects in hexagonal boron nitride journal September 2017
CuMoO4@hexagonal boron nitride hybrid: an ecofriendly flame retardant for polyurethane elastomer journal May 2018
Transport measurements in twisted bilayer graphene: Electron-phonon coupling and Landau level crossing journal July 2018
New insights into nonclassical light emission from defects in multi-layer hexagonal boron nitride collection January 2019
Atomic localization of quantum emitters in multilayer hexagonal boron nitride journal January 2019
Radiation tolerance of two-dimensional material-based devices for space applications text January 2018
Flow modulation epitaxy of hexagonal boron nitride journal August 2018
Kinetics of Graphene and 2D Materials Growth journal October 2018
Suppression of spectral diffusion by anti-Stokes excitation of quantum emitters in hexagonal boron nitride journal August 2019
Optical properties of atomically thin transition metal dichalcogenides: observations and puzzles journal January 2017
Tunable and high purity room-temperature single photon emission from atomic defects in hexagonal boron nitride text January 2016
Silicon nitride waveguides with intrinsic single-photon emitters for integrated quantum photonics text January 2022
Photonics with hexagonal boron nitride journal July 2019
Single photon emission from plasma treated 2D hexagonal boron nitride journal January 2018
III–V compounds as single photon emitters journal July 2019
Dynamically tuned non-classical light emission from atomic defects in hexagonal boron nitride null January 2019
Rabi oscillations and resonance fluorescence from a single hexagonal boron nitride quantum emitter journal January 2019
From 2-D to 0-D Boron Nitride Materials, The Next Challenge journal November 2019
Quantum Emitters in Hexagonal Boron Nitride Have Spectrally Tunable Quantum Efficiency journal February 2018
Blue-light-emitting color centers in high-quality hexagonal boron nitride journal October 2019
Cathodoluminescence enhancement and quenching in type-I van der Waals heterostructures: Cleanliness of the interfaces and defect creation journal November 2019
Quantum light sources from semiconductor journal July 2019
Two-dimensional light-emitting materials: preparation, properties and applications journal January 2018
Production and processing of graphene and related materials text January 2020
Magnetic-field-dependent quantum emission in hexagonal boron nitride at room temperature journal January 2019
Tunneling noise and defects in exfoliated hexagonal boron nitride journal October 2019
Quantum light in curved low dimensional hexagonal boron nitride systems text January 2017
Phonon-assisted emission and absorption of individual color centers in hexagonal boron nitride text January 2019
2D materials for quantum information science journal August 2019
New insights into nonclassical light emission from defects in multi-layer hexagonal boron nitride journal July 2019
Intersystem Crossing and Exciton-Defect Coupling of Spin Defects in Hexagonal Boron Nitride preprint January 2020
On the Emission Pattern of Nanoscopic Emitters in Planar Anisotropic Matrix and Nanoantenna Structures preprint January 2018
First-principles investigation of quantum emission from hBN defects journal January 2017
Single-photon sources with quantum dots in III–V nanowires journal April 2019
Optical Contrast and Raman Spectroscopy Techniques Applied to Few-Layer 2D Hexagonal Boron Nitride journal July 2019
Exploring point defects in hexagonal boron‐nitrogen monolayers journal March 2019
Tunnel spectroscopy of localised electronic states in hexagonal boron nitride journal December 2018
Production and processing of graphene and related materials journal January 2020
Photonic crystal cavities from hexagonal boron nitride journal July 2018
Near-deterministic activation of room temperature quantum emitters in hexagonal boron nitride preprint January 2017
Spin coherence in two-dimensional materials journal April 2019
Discrete color centers in two-dimensional hexagonal boron nitride induced by fast neutron irradiation journal January 2019
Blue-Light-Emitting Color Centers in High-Quality Hexagonal Boron Nitride text January 2019
On the emission pattern of nanoscopic emitters in planar anisotropic matrix and nanoantenna structures journal January 2019
Anapole resonances in low-index materials preprint January 2020
Dynamically tuned non-classical light emission from atomic defects in hexagonal boron nitride journal September 2019
Production and processing of graphene and related materials text January 2020
Design of photonic microcavities in hexagonal boron nitride journal January 2018
Acoustically modulated optical emission of hexagonal boron nitride layers text January 2019
First-principles engineering of charged defects for two-dimensional quantum technologies journal December 2017
Phonon-assisted emission and absorption of individual color centers in hexagonal boron nitride journal April 2019
Spectral properties of trapped two-level ions interacting with quantized fields journal June 2017
Acoustically modulated optical emission of hexagonal boron nitride layers journal April 2019
Graphene-based detectors for directional dark matter detection journal July 2019
Second-Harmonic Spectroscopy for Defects Engineering Monitoring in Transition Metal Dichalcogenides journal January 2018
First-principles Engineering of Charged Defects for Two-dimensional Quantum Technologies text January 2017
Advances in quantum light emission from 2D materials journal August 2019
Stimulated Emission Depletion Microscopy with Color Centers in Hexagonal Boron Nitride journal June 2021
Graphene-based detectors for directional dark matter detection text January 2015
Design of photonic microcavities in hexagonal boron nitride preprint January 2017
Controlling photon antibunching from 1D emitters using optical antennas journal January 2019
Optical analysis of the refractive index and birefringence of hexagonal boron nitride from the visible to near-infrared journal January 2019
Properties of intrinsic point defects and dimers in hexagonal boron nitride journal November 2019
Solid-state single photon source with Fourier transform limited lines at room temperature journal February 2020
Effects of microstructure and growth conditions on quantum emitters in gallium nitride text January 2019
Radiation tolerance of two-dimensional material-based devices for space applications text January 2019
Radiation tolerance of two-dimensional material-based devices for space applications text January 2019
High-harmonic generation from spin-polarised defects in solids journal January 2020