Skip to main content
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Optimization of vertical and lateral distances between target and substrate in deposition process of CuGaSe2 thin films using one-step sputtering

Journal Article · · Materials Express
 [1];  [2];  [1]
  1. Korea Institute of Industrial Technology, Gwangju (Korea)
  2. National Renewable Energy Lab. (NREL), Golden, CO (United States)
Here, copper gallium selenide (CGS) thin films were fabricated using a combinatorial one-step sputtering process without an additional selenization process. The sample libraries as a function of vertical and lateral distance from the sputtering target were synthesized on a single soda-lime glass substrate at the substrate temperature of 500 °C employing a stoichiometric CGS single target. As we increased the vertical distance between the target and substrate, the CGS thin films had more stable and uniform characteristics in structural and chemical properties. Under the optimized conditions of the vertical distance (150 mm), the CGS thin films showed densely packed grains and large grain sizes up to 1 μm in scale with decreasing lateral distances. The composition ratio of Ga/[Cu+Ga] and Se/[Cu+Ga] showed 0.50 and 0.93, respectively, in nearly the same composition as the sputtering target. X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy revealed that the CGS thin films had a pure chalcopyrite phase without any secondary phases such as Cu–Se or ordered vacancy compounds, respectively. In addition, we found that the optical bandgap energies of the CGS thin films are shifted from 1.650 to 1.664 eV with decreasing lateral distance, showing a near-stoichiometric region with chalcopyrite characteristics.
Research Organization:
National Renewable Energy Lab. (NREL), Golden, CO (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC36-08GO28308
OSTI ID:
1360672
Report Number(s):
NREL/JA--5K00-68600
Journal Information:
Materials Express, Journal Name: Materials Express Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 7; ISSN 2158-5849
Publisher:
American Scientific PublishersCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

Similar Records

Bandgap Engineering of Cu(In1-xGax)Se2 Absorber Layers Fabricated using CuInSe2 and CuGaSe2 Targets for One-Step Sputtering Process
Journal Article · Sun Oct 16 20:00:00 EDT 2016 · Optical Materials Express · OSTI ID:1334745

Comprehensive characterization of CIGS absorber layers grown by one-step sputtering process
Journal Article · Thu Nov 15 19:00:00 EST 2018 · Ceramics International · OSTI ID:1487331

Preparation of Cu(In,Ga){sub 2}Se{sub 3.5} thin films by radio frequency sputtering from stoichiometric Cu(In,Ga)Se{sub 2} and Na{sub 2}Se mixture target
Journal Article · Sun Jun 01 00:00:00 EDT 1997 · Journal of Applied Physics · OSTI ID:504579