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Optical devices featuring nonpolar textured semiconductor layers

Patent ·
OSTI ID:1109087
A semiconductor emitter, or precursor therefor, has a substrate and one or more textured semiconductor layers deposited onto the substrate in a nonpolar orientation. The textured layers enhance light extraction, and the use of nonpolar orientation greatly enhances internal quantum efficiency compared to conventional devices. Both the internal and external quantum efficiencies of emitters of the invention can be 70-80% or higher. The invention provides highly efficient light emitting diodes suitable for solid state lighting.
Research Organization:
Boston University, Boston, MA, USA
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
FC26-04NT42275
Assignee:
Trustees of Boston University (Boston, MA)
Patent Number(s):
8,592,800
Application Number:
12/920,391
OSTI ID:
1109087
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (7)

Light-extraction mechanisms in high-efficiency surface-textured light-emitting diodes journal January 2002
Molecular-Scale Mlcroporous Superlattices journal February 1987
High Output Power InGaN Ultraviolet Light-Emitting Diodes Fabricated on Patterned Substrates Using Metalorganic Vapor Phase Epitaxy journal June 2001
InGaN-Based Near-Ultraviolet and Blue-Light-Emitting Diodes with High External Quantum Efficiency Using a Patterned Sapphire Substrate and a Mesh Electrode journal December 2002
Enhancement of light extraction of GaN-based light-emitting diodes with a microstructure array journal August 2004
Outlook for high efficiency solar cells to be used with and without concentration journal April 1995
30% external quantum efficiency from surface textured, thin‐film light‐emitting diodes journal October 1993

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