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Title: Bulk Viscosity, Decaying Dark Matter, and the Cosmic Acceleration

Journal Article · · Physical Review D, vol. 75, N/A, December 1, 2007, pp. 043521
OSTI ID:943837

The authors discuss a cosmology in which cold dark-matter particles decay into relativistic particles. They argue that such decays could lead naturally to a bulk viscosity in the cosmic fluid. for decay lifetimes comparable to the present hubble age, this bulk viscosity enters the cosmic energy equation as an effective negative pressure. They investigate whether this negative pressure is of sufficient magnitude to account for the observed cosmic acceleration. They show that a single decaying species in a {Lambda} = 0, flat, dark-matter dominated cosmology can not reproduce the observed magnitude-redshift relation from Type Ia supernovae. However, a delayed bulk viscosity, possibly due to a cascade of decaying particles may be able to account for a significant fraction of the apparent cosmic acceleration. Possible candidate nonrelativistic particles for this scenario include sterile neutrinos or gauge-mediated decaying supersymmetric particles.

Research Organization:
Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
W-7405-ENG-48
OSTI ID:
943837
Report Number(s):
UCRL-JRNL-224756; TRN: US0900467
Journal Information:
Physical Review D, vol. 75, N/A, December 1, 2007, pp. 043521, Vol. 75
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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