Leading trends in environmental regulation that affect energy development. Final report
Major environmental issues that are likely to affect the implementation of energy technologies between now and the year 2000 are identified and assessed. The energy technologies specifically addressed are: oil recovery and processing; gas recovery and processing; coal liquefaction; coal gasification (surface); in situ coal gasification; direct coal combustion; advanced power systems; magnetohydrodynamics; surface oil shale retorting; true and modified in situ oil shale retorting; geothermal energy; biomass energy conversion; and nuclear power (fission). Environmental analyses of these technologies included, in addition to the main processing steps, the complete fuel cycle from resource extraction to end use. A comprehensive survey of the environmental community (including environmental groups, researchers, and regulatory agencies) was carried out in parallel with an analysis of the technologies to identify important future environmental issues. Each of the final 20 issues selected by the project staff has the following common attributes: consensus of the environmental community that the issue is important; it is a likely candidate for future regulatory action; it deals with a major environmental aspect of energy development. The analyses of the 20 major issues address their environmental problem areas, current regulatory status, and the impact of future regulations. These analyses are followed by a quantitative assessment of the impact on energy costs and nationwide pollutant emissions of possible future regulations. This is accomplished by employing the Strategic Environmental Assessment System (SEAS) for a subset of the 20 major issues. The report concludes with a more general discussion of the impact of environmental regulatory action on energy development.
- Research Organization:
- Flow Resources Corp., San Rafael, CA (USA); International Research and Technology Corp., McLean, VA (USA)
- Sponsoring Organization:
- USDOE
- DOE Contract Number:
- AC03-78EV01682
- OSTI ID:
- 5465299
- Report Number(s):
- DOE/EV-01682
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
POLICY AND ECONOMY
01 COAL, LIGNITE, AND PEAT
02 PETROLEUM
04 OIL SHALES AND TAR SANDS
11 NUCLEAR FUEL CYCLE AND FUEL MATERIALS
15 GEOTHERMAL ENERGY
BIOMASS
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS
COAL GASIFICATION
COAL LIQUEFACTION
ENERGY SOURCE DEVELOPMENT
GEOTHERMAL ENERGY
MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMICS
NUCLEAR ENERGY
OIL SHALES
PETROLEUM
AIR POLLUTION
COAL
COMBUSTION
COST
DATA COMPILATION
ENERGY CONVERSION
FUEL CYCLE
IN-SITU GASIFICATION
IN-SITU RETORTING
LAND POLLUTION
MINING
PLANNING
RECOMMENDATIONS
REGULATIONS
RETORTING
REVIEWS
RISK ASSESSMENT
SOCIO-ECONOMIC FACTORS
TABLES
USA
WASTE DISPOSAL
WATER POLLUTION
BITUMINOUS MATERIALS
CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS
CHEMICAL REACTIONS
CONVERSION
DATA
DATA FORMS
DOCUMENT TYPES
ENERGY
ENERGY SOURCES
FLUID MECHANICS
FOSSIL FUELS
FUELS
GASIFICATION
HYDRODYNAMICS
IN-SITU PROCESSING
INFORMATION
INSTITUTIONAL FACTORS
LIQUEFACTION
MANAGEMENT
MECHANICS
NORTH AMERICA
NUMERICAL DATA
OXIDATION
POLLUTION
PROCESSING
RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES
THERMOCHEMICAL PROCESSES
WASTE MANAGEMENT
530200* - Environmental-Social Aspects of Energy Technologies- Assessment of Energy Technologies- (-1989)
290300 - Energy Planning & Policy- Environment
Health
& Safety
010900 - Coal
Lignite
& Peat- Environmental Aspects
020900 - Petroleum- Environmental Aspects
041000 - Oil Shales & Tar Sands- Environmental Aspects
053000 - Nuclear Fuels- Environmental Aspects
150600 - Geothermal Energy- Environmental Aspects