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Title: In-plant test measurements for spent fuel storage at Morris Operation. Volume 2. Fuel bundle radiation levels

Technical Report ·
DOI:https://doi.org/10.2172/5295958· OSTI ID:5295958

This volume is one of a series of topical reports that summarize task activities and accomplishments for engineering and test support in the potential application of Morris Operation to the DOE Away-From-Reactor Spent Fuel Storage Program. Gamma exposure rates near spent fuel were measured in both air and water and are reported in this volume. These rates are compared with exposure rates calculated from parameters routinely supplied by the utility (i.e. initial enrichment, average power density, burnup and decay time). The ORIGEN and QAD-F computer codes were used for the calculation. For measurements, an apparatus was made to hold a fuel bundle and an ion chamber underwater in any of several fixed geometries. A diving bell sized to fit ovr both the fuel and detector was used for in-air measurements, because the water around the fuel could be displaced downward with compressed air. Maximum exposure rates varied from 36,000 R/h next to a 3.5 year old PWR bundle with a 30,000 MWD/MT burnup, to 40 R/h for a 10.5 year old BWR bundle with a burnup by only 180 MWD/MT. Exposure rates in air were only slightly higher than those in water for positions close to the bundles. Farther away where the water shielding was greater the difference was also greater. Reasonable agreement was seen between calculated and measured values (i.e. within +- 50%) for cases where scattering was of secondary importance. The quality of the agreement reflects the detail considered in setting up the geometry for the computer runs.

Research Organization:
General Electric Co., San Jose, CA (USA). Nuclear Fuel and Services Div.
DOE Contract Number:
AC09-81SR10959
OSTI ID:
5295958
Report Number(s):
NEDG-24922-2; ON: DE82013711; TRN: 82-012822
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English