skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Methods for the conversion of fermentable sugars to ethanol

Patent ·
OSTI ID:2293911

Methods and systems for the enhancement of bioproduct process yields. The present invention provides systems and methods for improvement of the carbon conversion efficiency by yeast of an organic substrate such as a fermentable sugar to a fermentation product such as ethanol. Exemplary yield-increasing/growth-inhibitory compounds include tyrosol (TyrOH), 2-phenylethanol (PheOH), and tryptophol (TrpOH). Immobilization of the yeast, such as in a porous bead or pellet, can further increase yield. Exemplary immobilization included immobilization in calcium alginate beads. The system and methods taught herein demonstrate that product yield such as ethanol yield can be improved by adding yeast yield-increasing/growth-inhibitory molecules to reduce cell growth of yeast species, such as S. cerevisiae, suggesting a strategy to improve the yield of ethanol and other yeast fermentation products by manipulating native biological control systems.

Research Organization:
Colorado State Univ., Fort Collins, CO (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
AC36-08GO28308
Assignee:
Colorado State University Research Foundation (Fort Collins, CO)
Patent Number(s):
11,827,917
Application Number:
17/240,613
OSTI ID:
2293911
Resource Relation:
Patent File Date: 04/26/2021
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (36)

Development of a Quorum-Sensing Based Circuit for Control of Coculture Population Composition in a Naringenin Production System journal February 2020
Genome structure of a Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain widely used in bioethanol production journal October 2009
Towards industrial pentose-fermenting yeast strains journal February 2007
Optimization of Ethanol Production in Saccharomyces cerevisiae by Metabolic Engineering of the Ammonium Assimilation journal January 2000
Bioprospecting of microbial strains for biofuel production: metabolic engineering, applications, and challenges journal January 2021
Saccharomyces cerevisiae in the Production of Fermented Beverages journal November 2016
Metabolic engineering strategies for optimizing acetate reduction, ethanol yield and osmotolerance in Saccharomyces cerevisiae journal April 2017
Increased ethanol accumulation from glucose via reduction of ATP level in a recombinant strain of Saccharomyces cerevisiaeoverexpressing alkaline phosphatase journal May 2014
Fruit wine produced from cagaita (Eugenia dysenterica DC) by both free and immobilised yeast cell fermentation journal August 2011
Quorum Sensing in Bacteria journal October 2001
Improving conversion yield of fermentable sugars into fuel ethanol in 1st generation yeast-based production processes journal June 2015
Improving the ethanol yield by reducing glycerol formation using cofactor regulation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae journal March 2011
Association of RAP1 binding sites with stringent control of ribosomal protein gene transcription in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. journal May 1991
Herbicide glufosinate inhibits yeast growth and extends longevity during wine fermentation journal September 2017
The bacterial Entner–Doudoroff pathway does not replace glycolysis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae due to the lack of activity of iron–sulfur cluster enzyme 6-phosphogluconate dehydratase journal February 2014
Feedback control of morphogenesis in fungi by aromatic alcohols journal May 2006
Bioethanol Production from Renewable Raw Materials and its Separation and Purification: a Review journal January 2018
The Ehrlich Pathway for Fusel Alcohol Production: a Century of Research on Saccharomyces cerevisiae Metabolism journal February 2008
Progress toward improving ethanol production through decreased glycerol generation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae by metabolic and genetic engineering approaches journal November 2019
Yeast strains for improved ethanol production patent March 2013
High-Resolution View of the Yeast Meiotic Program Revealed by Ribosome Profiling journal December 2011
Aromatic Amino Acid-Derived Compounds Induce Morphological Changes and Modulate the Cell Growth of Wine Yeast Species journal April 2018
Physiological response to anaerobicity of glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase mutants of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. journal January 1997
New approaches for improving the production of the 1st and 2nd generation ethanol by yeast. journal November 2015
Quorum Sensing in the Dimorphic Fungus Candida albicans Is Mediated by Farnesol journal July 2001
Current progress in high cell density yeast bioprocesses for bioethanol production journal July 2015
Ethanol yield and reduction of biomass accumulation in the recombinant strain of Saccharomyces cerevisiae overexpressing atpase patent August 2013
Current state-of-the-art in ethanol production from lignocellulosic feedstocks journal November 2020
Activation of futile cycles as an approach to increase ethanol yield during glucose fermentation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae journal February 2016
Optimizing anaerobic growth rate and fermentation kinetics in Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains expressing Calvin-cycle enzymes for improved ethanol yield journal January 2018
Quorum-Sensing Kinetics in Saccharomyces cerevisiae : A Symphony of ARO Genes and Aromatic Alcohols journal September 2015
Carbon dioxide fixation by Calvin-Cycle enzymes improves ethanol yield in yeast journal January 2013
Elimination of Glycerol Production in Anaerobic Cultures of a Saccharomyces cerevisiae Strain Engineered To Use Acetic Acid as an Electron Acceptor journal November 2009
Method for producing ethanol with immobilized microorganism patent September 1982
In silico aided metabolic engineering of Saccharomyces cerevisiae for improved bioethanol production journal November 2005
Genome-wide ribosome profiling reveals complex translational regulation in response to oxidative stress journal October 2012

Similar Records

Quorum-sensing molecules increase ethanol yield from Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Journal Article · Wed Nov 10 00:00:00 EST 2021 · FEMS Yeast Research · OSTI ID:2293911

Effects of Saccharomyces cerevisiae quorum sensing signal molecules on ethanol production in bioethanol fermentation process
Journal Article · Fri Mar 24 00:00:00 EDT 2023 · Microbiological Research · OSTI ID:2293911

Continuous ethanol fermentation using immobilized yeast cells. [Saccharomyces cerevisiae]
Journal Article · Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 EST 1984 · Biotechnol. Bioeng.; (United States) · OSTI ID:2293911

Related Subjects