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Title: System and method for controlling metal oxide gel particle size

Patent ·
OSTI ID:2293672

Metal oxide gel particles, may be prepared with a desired particle size, by preparing a low-temperature aqueous metal nitrate solution containing hexamethylene tetramine as a feed solution; and causing the feed solution to flow through a first tube and exit the first tube as a first stream at a first flow rate, so as to contact a high-temperature nonaqueous drive fluid. The drive fluid flows through a second tube at a second flow rate. Shear between the first stream and the drive fluid breaks the first stream into particles of the metal nitrate solution, and decomposition of hexamethylene tetramine converts metal nitrate solution particles into metal oxide gel particles. A metal oxide gel particle size is measured optically, using a sensor device directed at a flow of metal oxide gel particles within the stream of drive fluid. The sensor device measures transmission of light absorbed by either the metal oxide gel particles or the drive fluid, so that transmission of light through the drive fluid changes for a period of time as a metal oxide gel particle passes the optical sensor. If a measured particle size is not about equal to a desired particle size, the particle size may be corrected by adjusting a ratio of the first flow rate to a total flow rate, where the total flow rate is the sum of the first and second flow rates.

Research Organization:
X Energy, LLC, Rockville, MD (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
NE0008472
Assignee:
X Energy, LLC (Rockville, MD)
Patent Number(s):
11,774,339
Application Number:
17/215,691
OSTI ID:
2293672
Resource Relation:
Patent File Date: 03/29/2021
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (12)

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Formulation and Method for Preparing Gels Comprisin Hydrous Aluminum Oxide patent-application July 2011
An improved design of TRISO particle with porous SiC inner layer by fluidized bed-chemical vapor deposition journal December 2015
Production of monodisperse cerium oxide microspheres with diameters near 100 µm by internal-gelation sol–gel methods journal April 2018
Portable analyzer for determining size and chemical composition of an aerosol patent December 1999
Apparatus and method for determining a size of particles in a spray jet patent March 2018
Method and apparatus for detecting size of particles in liquid patent April 2011
Non-destructive characterization method, especially for characterizing particles of nuclear fuel for a high-temperature reactor patent April 2012
Device for recovering feedstock liquid, device for supplying a feedstock liquid, device for solidifying the surfaces of drops, and apparatus for producing ammonium diuranate particles patent October 2010

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