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Title: Hydraulically opened cone vertical tube diffuser with slanted anti-siphon hole

Patent ·
OSTI ID:2222364

A diffuser for a water heater fill tubes having a tube wall with an outside diameter. The diffuser includes an elongated flexible diffuser body for positioning at the outlet end of the fill tube. The diffuser body has a sealing end for sealing with an outside surface of the fill tube wall closest to the inlet end of the fill tube, and an open end for positioning at an end closest to the outlet end of the fill tube. The open end has a diameter larger than an outside diameter of the tube wall, thereby creating an diffuser water outlet opening between the diffuser body and the tube wall for redirecting radial water flow emanating from the fill tube water outlet opening(s) toward the diffuser outlet opening. A fill tube assembly for a water heater, a water heater, and a method for heating water are also disclosed.

Research Organization:
Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
AC05-00OR22725
Assignee:
UT-Battelle, LLC (Oak Ridge, TN)
Patent Number(s):
11,768,012
Application Number:
17/193,344
OSTI ID:
2222364
Resource Relation:
Patent File Date: 03/05/2021
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (20)

Storage tank for water heaters and the like with filling dip tube patent June 1995
Storage tank for water heaters and the like with diffuser inlet patent August 1992
Inlet tube for a water heater patent October 2000
Top inlet for a water heater patent November 1999
Inlet water turbulator for a water heater patent November 1994
Dip tube patent May 2019
Buckling Flows: a new Frontier in Fluid Mechanics journal January 1987
Water heater with heat trap in dip tube patent October 1990
Water heater patent October 2007
Potable water storage system patent September 1991
Electric water heater with hot water outlet dip tube patent April 2007
Thermosiphon system for hot water heater patent February 2019
Water heater with thermal break patent October 2018
Telescoping Dip Tube Assembly patent July 1972
Pressure balancing water heater dip tube turbulator attachment patent February 1990
Experimental study of thermally stratified hot water storage tanks journal January 1977
Thermal Water Treatment patent-application May 2002
Computer simulation of stratified heat storage journal January 1986
Cold water inlet for reducing accumulation of scale patent August 2005
Water heater having filling dip tube patent August 1990

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