Ab initio calculation of the β-decay spectrum of 6He

King, G. B.; Baroni, A.; Cirigliano, V.; Gandolfi, S.; Hayen, L.; Mereghetti, E.; Pastore, S.; Piarulli, M.

doi:10.1103/physrevc.107.015503

Title: Ab initio calculation of the β-decay spectrum of ⁶He

Journal Article · Fri Jan 27 00:00:00 EST 2023 · Physical Review. C

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.107.015503· OSTI ID:2007355

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Washington University, Saint Louis, MI (United States)
Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
University of Washington, Seattle, WA (United States)
North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC (United States)

Here, we calculate the β spectrum in the decay of ⁶He using quantum Monte Carlo methods with nuclear interactions derived from chiral effective field theory and consistent weak vector and axial currents. We work at second order in the multipole expansion, retaining terms suppressed by O(q²/m$$^{2}_{π}$$), where q denotes low-energy scales such as the reaction’s Q value or the electron energy, and m_π is the pion mass. We go beyond the impulse approximation by including the effects of two-body vector and axial currents. We estimate the theoretical error on the spectrum by using four potential models in the Norfolk family of local two- and three-nucleon interactions, which have different cutoffs, fit two-nucleon data up to different energies, and use different observables to determine the couplings in the three-body force. We find the theoretical uncertainty on the β spectrum, normalized by the total rate, to be well below the permille level, and to receive contributions of comparable size from first- and second-order corrections in the multipole expansion. We consider corrections to the β decay spectrum induced by beyond-standard-model charged-current interactions in the standard model effective field theory, with and without sterile neutrinos, and discuss the sensitivity of the next generation of experiments to these interactions.

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Research Organization:: Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States); Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI (United States); Univ. of Washington, Seattle, WA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP); USDOE Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program; National Science Foundation (NSF)

Grant/Contract Number:: 89233218CNA000001; SC0013617; AC52-06NA25396; FG02-ER41042; SC0021027; SC0022002; FG02-00ER4113; NA0003960; PHY-1914133; FG02-00ER41132

OSTI ID:: 2007355

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1957745; OSTI ID: 2229884

Report Number(s):: LA-UR-21-31938

Journal Information:: Physical Review. C, Vol. 107, Issue 1; ISSN 2469-9985

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Title: Ab initio calculation of the β-decay spectrum of ⁶He