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Title: System and method for ablation assisted nanostructure formation for graded index surfaces for optics

Patent ·
OSTI ID:1986927

A system and method is disclosed for forming a graded index (GRIN) on a substrate. In one implementation the method may involve applying a metal layer to the substrate. A fluence profile of optical energy applied to the metal layer may be controlled to substantially ablate the metal layer to create a vaporized metal layer. The fluence profile may be further controlled to control a size of metal nanoparticles created from the vaporized metal layer as the vaporized metal layer condenses and forms metal nanoparticles, the metal nanoparticles being deposited back on the substrate to form a GRIN surface on the substrate.

Research Organization:
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
AC52-07NA27344
Assignee:
Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC (Livermore, CA)
Patent Number(s):
11,525,945
Application Number:
16/016,105
OSTI ID:
1986927
Resource Relation:
Patent File Date: 06/22/2018
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (15)

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Engineered Feedstocks for Additive Manufacture of Glass patent-application January 2020
Polymeric Composites with Functional Surfaces patent-application March 2019
Impact of wavelength dependent thermo-elastic laser ablation mechanism on the generation of nanoparticles from thin gold films journal December 2012
Patterned Nanoparticle Structures patent-application March 2014
3D printed gradient index glass optics journal November 2020
Optical Multilayer Reflective Film, and Aligned Metal Particle Film and Manufacturing Process Therefor patent-application April 2008
Spectrally Selective Coatings for Optical Surfaces patent-application April 2015
Electrochemical Copper Metallization of Glass Substrates Mediated by Solution-Phase Deposition of Adhesion-Promoting Layers journal January 2015
Novel Antireflective Coatings with Graded Refractive Index patent-application January 2014
Nanoparticle Generation During Laser Ablation and Laser-Induced Liquefaction journal January 2011
Predicting Nanoparticle Suspension Viscoelasticity for Multimaterial 3D Printing of Silica–Titania Glass journal July 2018
Method for Producing a Radiation-Absorbing Optical Element and Corresponding Radiation Absorbing Optical Element patent-application May 2008
Three-Dimensional Direct-Write Lithography patent-application September 2009

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