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Title: Poly(aryl piperidinium) polymers including those with stable cationic pendant groups for use as anion exchange membranes and ionomers

Patent ·
OSTI ID:1986864

Poly(aryl piperidinium) polymers with pendant cationic groups are provided which have an alkaline-stable cation, piperidinium, introduced into a rigid aromatic polymer backbone free of ether bonds. Hydroxide exchange membranes or hydroxide exchange ionomers formed from these polymers exhibit superior chemical stability, hydroxide conductivity, decreased water uptake, good solubility in selected solvents, and improved mechanical properties in an ambient dry state as compared to conventional hydroxide exchange membranes or ionomers. Hydroxide exchange membrane fuel cells comprising the poly(aryl piperidinium) polymers with pendant cationic groups exhibit enhanced performance and durability at relatively high temperatures.

Research Organization:
Univ. of Delaware, Newark, DE (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE)
DOE Contract Number:
EE0006964
Assignee:
University of Delaware (Newark, DE)
Patent Number(s):
11,512,156
Application Number:
16/651,622
OSTI ID:
1986864
Resource Relation:
Patent File Date: 09/28/2018
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (9)

Functionalizing Polystyrene with N -Alicyclic Piperidine-Based Cations via Friedel–Crafts Alkylation for Highly Alkali-Stable Anion-Exchange Membranes journal June 2020
Water-insoluble anion exchanger materials patent August 2018
Anion Exchange Polymers and Anion Exchange Membranes Incorporating Same patent-application September 2017
Nitroxide radical polymers – a versatile material class for high-tech applications journal January 2018
Diamine compounds, methods of making same, method of use of same and intermediates patent February 1999
Separating membrane of polyion complex patent February 1995
Anion Exchange Membranes and Polymers for Use in Same patent-application July 2017
Certain Azoniaspironortropine Derivatives patent November 1969
Poly(aryl Piperidinium) Polymers for Use as Hydroxide Exchange Membranes and Ionomers patent-application January 2019

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