Tunable quantum logic gate on photonic qubits with a ladder emitter

Wang, Derek S.; Dai, David D.; Narang, Prineha

doi:10.1063/5.0087005

Title: Tunable quantum logic gate on photonic qubits with a ladder emitter

Journal Article · Wed Jun 22 00:00:00 EDT 2022 · Applied Physics Letters

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0087005· OSTI ID:1982379

^[1]; Dai, David D. ^[2];

^[1]

Harvard Univ., Cambridge, MA (United States)
Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States)

We describe how a ladder emitter can implement a tunable quantum logic gate on photonic qubits encoded in the frequency basis. The ground-to-first excited state of the ladder emitter interacts with the control photon, and the first-to-second excited state transition interacts with the target photon. By controlling the relative detuning between the target photon and the first-to-second excited state transition of the ladder emitter, we enable any controlled-phase operation from 0 to π. We derive analytical formulas for the performance of the gate through the S-matrix formalism as well as describe the mechanism intuitively. This gate is deterministic, does not utilize any active control, and needs only a single ladder emitter, enabling low-footprint and more efficient decomposition of quantum circuits, especially the quantum Fourier transform. We suggest multiple potential systems for physical realization of our proposal, such as lanthanide ions embedded in Purcell-enhanced cavities. We expect these results to motivate further interest in photonic quantum information processing with designer emitters.

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Research Organization:: US Department of Energy (USDOE), Washington, DC (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES). Materials Sciences & Engineering Division (MSE); US Army Research Office (ARO); Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation; USDOE

Grant/Contract Number:: W911NF-18-1-0431; GBMF8048

OSTI ID:: 1982379

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1873598

Journal Information:: Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 120, Issue 25; ISSN 0003-6951

Publisher:: American Institute of Physics (AIP)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Title: Tunable quantum logic gate on photonic qubits with a ladder emitter

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