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Title: The crystal and coordination chemistry of neptunium in all its oxidation states: An expanded structural hierarchy of neptunium compounds

Journal Article · · Coordination Chemistry Reviews

We report structures of 388 neptunium-bearing crystal structures are sorted into an expanded structural hierarchy and examined. The majority of structures contain Np(V) (149), Np(VI) (99), or Np(IV) (91) whereas structures containing Np(II), Np(III), Np(VII), or more than one oxidation state are rare. Coordination geometry of Np(V) and Np(VI) compounds is dominated by the approximately linear neptunyl cation. Actinyl–actinyl interactions (AAIs) are most prevalent in Np(V) compounds and are observed in 48% of these extended structures. Prismatic coordination geometries are commonly observed in Np(IV) compounds. Np(III) organometallic complexes display a variety of coordination modes. Coordination chemistry of Np(VII) compounds is dominated by the tetra-oxido core. Updated average bond length values are provided for Np(IV), Np(V), Np(VI), and Np(VII) compounds and updated bond valence parameters for Np(IV) are reported. A graphical notation system for neptunyl structures coordinated by organic ligands was developed to facilitate discussion and identify similarities between neptunyl compounds coordinated by oxyanions and neptunyl compounds coordinated by organic ligands.

Research Organization:
University of Notre Dame, IN (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
Grant/Contract Number:
FG02-07ER15880
OSTI ID:
1976915
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1815048
Journal Information:
Coordination Chemistry Reviews, Vol. 445, Issue C; ISSN 0010-8545
Publisher:
ElsevierCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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Complexes of An(VI) with Cyclobutanecarboxylic Acid Anions and Outer-Sphere Alkali Metal Cations journal September 2018
Crystal structure of a Np(V) sesquioxalate, Na4(NpO2)2(C2O4)3·2H2O journal April 2007
The Aqueous Geochemistry of Neptunium:  Dynamic Control of Soluble Concentrations with Applications to Nuclear Waste Disposal journal December 1999
Complexation of High-Valency Mid-Actinides by a Lipophilic Schiff Base Ligand: Synthesis, Structural Characterization, and Progress toward Selective Extraction journal February 2019
Dimethyl sulfoxide as an O-donor ligand in tetravalent actinide complexes journal September 2011
Crystal structure of barium neptunyl(V) triacetate dihydrate journal July 1977
Synthesis and crystal structure of An(VI) complexes with cyclobutanecarboxylic acid anions and 2,2′-bipyridine [An(VI) = U, Np, Pu] journal November 2017
Complexes of Np(VI) with Cyclobutanecarboxylic Acid Anions and Single-Charged Cations in the Outer Sphere: [NH4][NpO2(cbc)3], [C(NH2)3][NpO2(cbc)3], and [N(CH3)4][NpO2(cbc)3] journal July 2019
Complexation-assisted reduction: complexes of glutaroimide-dioxime with tetravalent actinides (Np( iv ) and Th( iv )) journal January 2018
Structural and Spectroscopic Characterization of Plutonyl(VI) Nitrate under Acidic Conditions journal May 2011
Crystal and Electronic Structure of a Mixed-Valent Np(IV)−Np(V) Compound: [BuMeIm] 5 [Np(NpO 2 ) 3 (H 2 O) 6 Cl 12 ] journal March 2010
Synthesis, crystal structure, and spectra of the Np(V) terephthalate [C(NH2)3]3[NpO2(C6H4(COO)2)2]·5H2O and An(VI) terephthalates [AnO2(C6H4(COO)2)] (An = U, Np, Pu) journal May 2015
Synthesis and structure of U(VI), Np(VI), and Pu(VI) propionates journal November 2015
Synthesis, structure determination, and infrared spectroscopy of (NpO2)2(SO4)(H2O)4: Prevalence of cation–cation interactions and cationic nets in neptunyl sulfate compounds journal January 2009
Single-crystal structures of uranium and neptunium oxychalcogenides AnOQ (An=U, Np; Q=S, Se) journal March 2010
Crystal and Electronic Structures of Neptunium Nitrides Synthesized Using a Fluoride Route journal February 2012
Ion association with tetra-n-alkylammonium cations stabilizes higher-oxidation-state neptunium dioxocations journal January 2019
The Crystal Structure of beta-Tetrakis (acetylacetonato)neptunium(IV). journal January 1972
Synthesis and Structure of (Ph 4 P) 2 MCl 6 (M = Ti, Zr, Hf, Th, U, Np, Pu) journal May 2012
Structure Determination of Neptunium(VI) μ 3 -Hydroxobenzoate, [(NpO 2 ) 23 -OH) 2 (H 5 C 6 COO) 2 ]·2H 2 O journal August 2010
NN-diethyldithiocarbamate complexes of trivalent lanthanide and actinide elements and the crystal structure of tetraethylammonium neptunium(III) tetrakis-(NN-diethyldithiocarbamate) journal January 1970
Cation-cation interaction in the double Th(IV)/Np(V) nitrate [H3O][Th2(NpO2)3(H2O)9(NO3)12]·2H2O journal July 2015
Neptunyl Peroxide Chemistry: Synthesis and Spectroscopic Characterization of a Neptunyl Triperoxide Compound, Ca 2 [NpO 2 (O 2 ) 3 ]·9H 2 O journal August 2019
Les hydrovydes de neptunium(IV): Structure cristalline de NH4Np(OH)5 et etude par resonance mössbauer de Np(OH)4 journal July 1986
Unexpected Actinyl Cation-Directed Structural Variation in Neptunyl(VI) A-Type Tri-lacunary Heteropolyoxotungstate Complexes journal April 2015
Mixed-valent neptunium oligomer complexes based on cation–cation interactions journal January 2019
Behavior of Np(V), Pu(V), and Am(V) in solutions of pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic (dipicolinic) acid and synthesis of crystalline compounds journal January 2015
New Neptunium(V) Borates That Exhibit the Alexandrite Effect journal December 2011
Three-Dimensional Network of Cation–Cation-Bound Neptunyl(V) Squares: Synthesis and in Situ Raman Spectroscopy Studies journal February 2016
Synthesis and structure of crystalline complexes of Np(V) with 1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid. Complexation in solution and spectral studies journal March 2014
Geologic Migration Potentials of Technetium-99 and Neptunium-237 journal March 1979
Mixed-Valent Cyanoplatinates Featuring Neptunyl–Neptunyl Cation–Cation Interactions journal July 2018
Nouvelle description du tétrafluorure de neptunium hydraté, Np3F12.H2O journal May 1985
K(NpO 2 ) 3 (H 2 O)Cl 4 : A Channel Structure Assembled by Two- and Three-Center Cation–Cation Interactions of Neptunyl Cations journal June 2011
Tétrafluorure de neptunium hydraté, Np3F12.H2O journal April 1983
Periodic Trends in Hexanuclear Actinide Clusters journal March 2012
Synthesis and structure of crystalline complexes of Np(V) with isophthalic acid. Cation-cation interaction in the compounds [(NpO2)2(C6H4(COO)2)(H2O)]·H2O and M[(NpO2)(C6H4(COO)2)]·2.5H2O, M = [H3O], [NH4], and [C(NH2)3] journal July 2015
Structural Characterization of Neptunyl(VI) Trinitrato Complexes: M[NpO 2 (NO 3 ) 3 ] (M = NH 4 + and K + ) journal February 2002
Structure and chemistry of phosphate minerals journal April 1998
A Linear trans -Bis(imido) Neptunium(V) Actinyl Analog: Np V (NDipp) 2 ( t Bu 2 bipy) 2 Cl (Dipp = 2,6- i Pr 2 C 6 H 3 ) journal July 2015
Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Properties of Np(V) Compounds Formed with N-bearing Ligands journal November 2002
Neptunium(vi) chain and neptunium(vi/v) mixed valence cluster complexes journal January 2009
Impacts of oxo interactions within actinyl metal organic materials: highlight on thermal expansion behaviour journal January 2018
Hydrothermal Synthesis, Structure, and Magnetic Properties of the Mixed-Valent Np(IV)/Np(V) Selenite Np(NpO 2 ) 2 (SeO 3 ) 3 journal February 2004
U(VI) Uranyl Cation−Cation Interactions in Framework Germanates journal February 2011
Product evolution in the Np(IV) fluorophosphate system journal January 2007
Peculiarities of the Supramolecular Assembly of Tetraethylammonium and 3-Bromopropionate Ions in Uranyl, Neptunyl, and Plutonyl Coordination Compounds journal October 2019
Crystallization of salts M3[NpO4(OH)2]·nH2O (M = Na, K, Rb, Cs) from concentrated alkali solutions at low temperatures. Synthesis and structure of a new Np(VII) compound, Na3[NpO4(OH)2]·6H2O journal January 2013
Synthesis and Structure of U(VI), Np(VI), and Pu(VI) 2-Fluorobenzoates journal May 2019
The Structures of the Carbides, Nitrides and Oxides of Uranium 1 journal January 1948
Crystal structure and spectral properties of complexes of tetravalent Th, U, Np and Pu nitrates with trimethyl phosphate and dimethyl phosphate journal October 2013
Three New Sodium Neptunyl(V) Selenate Hydrates: Structures, Raman Spectroscopy, and Magnetism journal February 2012
Structures and syntheses of four Np5+ sulfate chain structures: Divergence from U6+ crystal chemistry journal November 2005
Synthesis of Coordination Polymers of Tetravalent Actinides (Uranium and Neptunium) with a Phthalate or Mellitate Ligand in an Aqueous Medium journal February 2017
Tris(η5-cyclopentadienyl)phenolatoneptunium(IV) journal June 1996
Oxoneptunium(v) as part of the framework of a polyoxometalate journal January 2006
Cation–Cation Interaction in the Np(V) Complex with Cyclobutanecarboxylic Acid Anions, Na[NpO2(cbc)2] journal July 2019
Capitalizing on Differing Coordination Environments and Redox Potentials to Prepare an Ordered Heterobimetallic U VI /Np IV Diphosphonate journal August 2008
Crystal structure of a double Np(V) and Co(NH3) 6 3+ maleate, Co(NH3)6[NpO2(HL)2(H2O)3](HL)2?H2O [L = OOC(HC)2COO] journal November 2004
Coordination Chemistry and QTAIM Analysis of Homoleptic Dithiocarbamate Complexes, M(S 2 CN i Pr 2 ) 4 (M = Ti, Zr, Hf, Th, U, Np) journal August 2018
Thermodynamic and Structural Trends in Hexavalent Actinyl Cations: Complexation of Dipicolinic Acid with NpO 2 2+ and PuO 2 2+ in Comparison with UO 2 2+ journal October 2013
Cation–cation interaction in crystal structures of Np(V) and Pu(V) benzoate complexes with 2,2′-bipyridine, [NpO2(C10H8N2)(OOCC6H5)]2 and [PuO2(C10H8N2)(OOCC6H5)]2 journal January 2007
Structural Role of Isonicotinic Acid in U(VI), Np(VI), and Pu(VI) Complexes with TcO 4 , ReO 4 , and ClO 4 Ions journal September 2017
Synthesis and properties of actinide dimolybdate complexes M2[AnO2(MoO4)2]·H2O (M = Rb, Cs; An = Np, Pu) journal March 2016
In Situ Hydrothermal Reduction of Neptunium(VI) as a Route to Neptunium(IV) Phosphonates journal December 2007
Synthesis, Structure, and Vibrational Properties of [Ph 4 P] 2 NpO 2 Cl 4 and [Ph 4 P] 2 PuO 2 Cl 4 Complexes journal March 2018
The Crystal Chemistry of Sulfate Minerals journal January 2000
Synthesis and Structure of the First Transuranium Crown Ether Inclusion Complex: [NpO2([18]Crown-6)]ClO4 journal February 1998
Hexaphyrin(1.0.1.0.0.0): An Expanded Porphyrin Ligand for the Actinide Cations Uranyl (UO22+) and Neptunyl (NpO2+) journal January 2001

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