Dimensional crossover and symmetry transformation of charge density waves in VSe2

Chen, P.; Chan, Y. -H.; Liu, R. -Y.; Zhang, H. T.; Gao, Q.; Fedorov, A. -V.; Chou, M. Y.; Chiang, T. -C.

doi:10.1103/physrevb.105.l161404

Title: Dimensional crossover and symmetry transformation of charge density waves in VSe 2

Journal Article · Fri Apr 29 00:00:00 EDT 2022 · Physical Review. B

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.105.l161404· OSTI ID:1959977

^[1]; Chan, Y. -H. ^[2]; Liu, R. -Y. ^[3]; Zhang, H. T. ^[1]; Gao, Q. ^[1]; Fedorov, A. -V. ^[4]; Chou, M. Y. ^[5];

^[6]

Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ. (China)
Academia Sinica, Taipei (Taiwan); National Center for Theoretical Sciences, Taipei (Taiwan)
Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL (United States); National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu (Taiwan)
Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). Advanced Light Source (ALS)
Academia Sinica, Taipei (Taiwan); National Taiwan Univ., Taipei (Taiwan); Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA (United States)
Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL (United States)

Collective phenomena in solids can be sensitive to the dimensionality of the system; a case of special interest is VSe₂, which shows a (√7×√3) charge density wave (CDW) in the single layer with threefold symmetry in the normal phase spontaneously broken, in contrast to the (4×4) in-plane CDW in the bulk. Angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) from VSe₂ ranging from a single layer to the bulk reveals the evolution of the electronic structure including the Fermi surface contours and the CDW gap. At a thickness of two layers, the ARPES maps are already nearly bulklike, but the transition temperature T_C for the (4×4) CDW is much higher than the bulk value of 110 K. These results can be understood as due to dimensional crossover of phonon instability driven by a competition of nesting vectors. Here, in this letter, we provide key insights into the CDW mechanisms and offer a perspective in the search and control of emergent phases in quantum materials.

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Research Organization:: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES). Scientific User Facilities Division; Ministry of Science and Technology of China; Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality; National Center for Theoretical Sciences (NCTS)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-05CH11231; FG02-07ER46383; 2021YFE0194100; 21JC1403000; 110-2124-M-002-012

OSTI ID:: 1959977

Journal Information:: Physical Review. B, Vol. 105, Issue 16; ISSN 2469-9950

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Title: Dimensional crossover and symmetry transformation of charge density waves in VSe 2

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