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Title: Two-stage combustor

Patent ·
OSTI ID:1924988

A two-stage combustor having as constituent parts: a partial oxidation reactor, which catalytically converts a hydrocarbon fuel and a first supply of oxidant into a gaseous partial oxidation product; and a deep oxidation reactor having a premixer plenum fluidly connected to a porous heat spreader, which converts the gaseous partial oxidation product to deep oxidation products. In one embodiment, the premixer plenum provides an empty space wherein combustion occurs in flame mode. In a second embodiment, the premixer plenum contains a high pore density foam matrix, absent catalyst, which facilitates holding a flameless combustion downstream within the porous heat spreader. In both embodiments heat produced during combustion is transmitted from the heat spreader to an associated heat acceptor, such as a heater head of a Stirling engine.

Research Organization:
Sunpower, Inc., Athens, OH (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Advanced Research Projects Agency - Energy (ARPA-E)
DOE Contract Number:
AR0000604
Assignee:
Precision Combustion, Inc. (North Haven, CT)
Patent Number(s):
11,415,315
Application Number:
16/798,565
OSTI ID:
1924988
Resource Relation:
Patent File Date: 02/24/2020
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (13)

In-situ coke removal patent July 2014
Catalytic combustion system and combustion control method patent August 2001
Catalytic Burner Apparatus for Stirling Engine patent-application May 2010
Flameless Cooking Appliance patent-application July 2011
Apparatus and method for operating a gas-fired burner on liquid fuels patent June 2018
Catalytic burner apparatus for stirling engine patent-application June 2011
Catalytic burner for stirling engine patent-application May 2009
Composite catalyst bed and method for making the same patent June 1977
Catalytic burner with utilization chamber patent February 2018
Catalytic burner apparatus for stirling engine patent-application April 2008
Microlith catalytic reaction system patent September 1991
Apparatus for vaporizing and reforming liquid fuels patent August 2014
Method for starting a fast light-off catalytic fuel reformer patent-application January 2003

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