Natural diversity provides a broad spectrum of cyanobacteriochrome-based diguanylate cyclases

Blain-Hartung, Matthew; Rockwell, Nathan C.; Lagarias, J. Clark

doi:10.1093/plphys/kiab240

Title: Natural diversity provides a broad spectrum of cyanobacteriochrome-based diguanylate cyclases

Journal Article · Mon May 24 00:00:00 EDT 2021 · Plant Physiology (Bethesda)

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1093/plphys/kiab240· OSTI ID:1905442

Blain-Hartung, Matthew ^[1];

^[1];

^[1]

Univ. of California, Davis, CA (United States)

Cyanobacteriochromes (CBCRs) are spectrally diverse photosensors from cyanobacteria distantly related to phytochromes that exploit photoisomerization of linear tetrapyrrole (bilin) chromophores to regulate associated signaling output domains. Unlike phytochromes, a single CBCR domain is sufficient for photoperception. CBCR domains that regulate the production or degradation of cyclic nucleotide second messengers are becoming increasingly well characterized. Furthermore, cyclic di-guanosine monophosphate (c-di-GMP) is a widespread small-molecule regulator of bacterial motility, developmental transitions, and biofilm formation whose biosynthesis is regulated by CBCRs coupled to GGDEF (diguanylate cyclase) output domains. In this study, we compare the properties of diverse CBCR-GGDEF proteins with those of synthetic CBCR-GGDEF chimeras. Our investigation shows that natural diversity generates promising candidates for robust, broad spectrum optogenetic applications in live cells. Since light quality is constantly changing during plant development as upper leaves begin to shade lower leaves—affecting elongation growth, initiation of flowering, and responses to pathogens, these studies presage application of CBCR-GGDEF sensors to regulate orthogonal, c-di-GMP-regulated circuits in agronomically important plants for robust mitigation of such deleterious responses under natural growing conditions in the field.

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Research Organization:: Univ. of California, Davis, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES). Chemical Sciences, Geosciences & Biosciences Division

Grant/Contract Number:: FG02-09ER16117; SC0002395

OSTI ID:: 1905442

Journal Information:: Plant Physiology (Bethesda), Vol. 187, Issue 2; ISSN 0032-0889

Publisher:: American Society of Plant BiologistsCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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