skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Dynamic Construction, Perception, and Remodeling of Plant Cell Walls

Journal Article · · Annual Review of Plant Biology
 [1];  [2]
  1. Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park, PA (United States)
  2. Univ. of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC (United States)

Plant cell walls are dynamic structures that are synthesized by plants to provide durable coverings for the delicate cells they encase. They are made of polysaccharides, proteins, and other biomolecules and have evolved to withstand large amounts of physical force and to resist external attack by herbivores and pathogens but can in many cases expand, contract, and undergo controlled degradation and reconstruction to facilitate developmental transitions and regulate plant physiology and reproduction. Recent advances in genetics, microscopy, biochemistry, structural biology, and physical characterization methods have revealed a diverse set of mechanisms by which plant cells dynamically monitor and regulate the composition and architecture of their cell walls, but much remains to be discovered about how the nanoscale assembly of these remarkable structures underpins the majestic forms and vital ecological functions achieved by plants.

Research Organization:
Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park, PA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES); National Science Foundation (NSF)
Grant/Contract Number:
SC0001090; IOS 1456658
OSTI ID:
1873735
Journal Information:
Annual Review of Plant Biology, Vol. 71, Issue 1; ISSN 1543-5008
Publisher:
Annual ReviewsCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (211)

Macromolecular differentiation of Golgi stacks in root tips ofArabidopsis andNicotiana seedlings as visualized in high pressure frozen and freeze-substituted samples journal February 1990
FERONIA and Her Pals: Functions and Mechanisms journal June 2016
Endocytosis and Endosomal Trafficking in Plants journal April 2016
How to let go: pectin and plant cell adhesion journal July 2015
The plant cell wall integrity maintenance mechanism – A case study of a cell wall plasma membrane signaling network journal April 2015
POLYGALACTURONASE INVOLVED IN EXPANSION1 Functions in Cell Elongation and Flower Development in Arabidopsis journal March 2014
Callose biosynthesis in arabidopsis with a focus on pathogen response: what we have learned within the last decade journal July 2014
Longevity in vivo of primary cell wall cellulose synthases journal January 2018
The Control of Growth Symmetry Breaking in the Arabidopsis Hypocotyl journal June 2015
Cellulose synthase interactive protein 1 (CSI1) links microtubules and cellulose synthase complexes journal December 2011
Pausing of Golgi Bodies on Microtubules Regulates Secretion of Cellulose Synthase Complexes in Arabidopsis journal April 2009
A Peptide Hormone and Its Receptor Protein Kinase Regulate Plant Cell Expansion journal January 2014
Nanoscale Architecture of Endoplasmic Reticulum Export Sites and of Golgi Membranes as Determined by Electron Tomography journal August 2008
The Arabidopsis leucine-rich repeat receptor kinase MIK2/LRR-KISS connects cell wall integrity sensing, root growth and response to abiotic and biotic stresses journal June 2017
Cell Wall Polysaccharides are Mislocalized to the Vacuole in echidna Mutants journal September 2013
Organization of Golgi Glycosyltransferases in Membranes: Complexity via Complexes journal March 2004
THESEUS1 positively modulates plant defense responses against Botrytis cinerea through GUANINE EXCHANGE FACTOR4 signaling: THE1 functions in plant defense responses journal August 2017
Catalytic Subunit Stoichiometry within the Cellulose Synthase Complex journal October 2014
Enzyme-Less Growth in Chara and Terrestrial Plants journal June 2016
Evidence for covalent linkage between xyloglucan and acidic pectins in suspension-cultured rose cells journal July 2000
Transport from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi in plants: Where are we now? journal August 2018
COBRA encodes a putative GPI-anchored protein, which is polarly localized and necessary for oriented cell expansion in Arabidopsis journal May 2001
Wall-associated Kinase WAK1 Interacts with Cell Wall Pectins in a Calcium-induced Conformation journal February 2005
KORRIGAN1 Interacts Specifically with Integral Components of the Cellulose Synthase Machinery journal November 2014
An enzyme activity capable of endotransglycosylation of heteroxylan polysaccharides is present in plant primary cell walls journal September 2012
The Cellulase KORRIGAN Is Part of the Cellulose Synthase Complex journal June 2014
Post-Golgi Trafficking and Transport of Cell Wall Components journal December 2018
Growing Out of Stress: The Role of Cell- and Organ-Scale Growth Control in Plant Water-Stress Responses journal August 2016
Cytokinesis in tobacco BY-2 and root tip cells: a new model of cell plate formation in higher plants journal September 1995
Self-assembly of the plant cell wall requires an extensin scaffold journal February 2008
Glycosylation of a Fasciclin-Like Arabinogalactan-Protein (SOS5) Mediates Root Growth and Seed Mucilage Adherence via a Cell Wall Receptor-Like Kinase (FEI1/FEI2) Pathway in Arabidopsis journal January 2016
Complex pectin metabolism by gut bacteria reveals novel catalytic functions journal March 2017
Unconventional protein secretion in plants: a critical assessment journal September 2015
Phosphoregulation of the Plant Cellulose Synthase Complex and Cellulose Synthase-Like Proteins journal June 2018
Comparative Structural and Computational Analysis Supports Eighteen Cellulose Synthases in the Plant Cellulose Synthesis Complex journal June 2016
An Arabidopsis Cell Wall Proteoglycan Consists of Pectin and Arabinoxylan Covalently Linked to an Arabinogalactan Protein journal January 2013
Effect of Brefeldin A on the Structure of the Golgi Apparatus and on the Synthesis and Secretion of Proteins and Polysaccharides in Sycamore Maple (Acer pseudoplatanus) Suspension-Cultured Cells journal April 1993
A domain swap approach reveals a role of the plant wall-associated kinase 1 (WAK1) as a receptor of oligogalacturonides journal May 2010
Widespread Occurrence of a Covalent Linkage Between Xyloglucan and Acidic Polysaccharides in Suspension-cultured Angiosperm Cells journal April 2005
Growth Control and Cell Wall Signaling in Plants journal June 2012
Adaptation and Growth of Tomato Cells on the Herbicide 2,6-Dichlorobenzonitrile Leads to Production of Unique Cell Walls Virtually Lacking a Cellulose-Xyloglucan Network journal November 1990
Receptor Kinase THESEUS1 Is a Rapid Alkalinization Factor 34 Receptor in Arabidopsis journal August 2018
The plant cell-wall enzyme AtXTH3 catalyses covalent cross-linking between cellulose and cello-oligosaccharide journal April 2017
Diffraction evidence for the structure of cellulose microfibrils in bamboo, a model for grass and cereal celluloses journal June 2015
Propidium Iodide Competes with Ca 2+ to Label Pectin in Pollen Tubes and Arabidopsis Root Hairs journal July 2011
Arabidopsis cortical microtubules position cellulose synthase delivery to the plasma membrane and interact with cellulose synthase trafficking compartments journal June 2009
An update on cell surface proteins containing extensin-motifs journal October 2015
Nanoscale structure, mechanics and growth of epidermal cell walls journal December 2018
Context‐specific dependence on FERONIA kinase activity journal July 2018
Hemicelluloses journal June 2010
Cell wall integrity modulates Arabidopsis thaliana cell cycle gene expression in a cytokinin- and nitrate reductase-dependent manner journal September 2018
Functional Compartmentation of the Golgi Apparatus of Plant Cells: Immunocytochemical Analysis of High-Pressure Frozen- and Freeze-Substituted Sycamore Maple Suspension Culture Cells journal July 1992
Reduced cellulose synthesis invokes lignification and defense responses in Arabidopsis thaliana journal May 2003
The cell biology of secondary cell wall biosynthesis journal February 2018
The Role of Receptor-Like Kinases in Regulating Cell Wall Function journal April 2010
Mutations of cellulose synthase (CESA1) phosphorylation sites modulate anisotropic cell expansion and bidirectional mobility of cellulose synthase journal September 2010
The Endocytosis of Cellulose Synthase in Arabidopsis Is Dependent on μ2, a Clathrin-Mediated Endocytosis Adaptin journal July 2013
Subcompartment localization of the side chain xyloglucan-synthesizing enzymes within Golgi stacks of tobacco suspension-cultured cells: Golgi localization of xyloglucan-synthesizing enzymes journal November 2010
Structure of Cellulose Microfibrils in Primary Cell Walls from Collenchyma journal November 2012
POM-POM2/CELLULOSE SYNTHASE INTERACTING1 Is Essential for the Functional Association of Cellulose Synthase and Microtubules in Arabidopsis journal January 2012
Arabidopsis pollen tube integrity and sperm release are regulated by RALF-mediated signaling journal December 2017
Cell wall-associated kinases and pectin perception journal October 2015
The companion of cellulose synthase 1 confers salt tolerance through a Tau-like mechanism in plants journal February 2019
Extensin and Arabinogalactan-Protein Biosynthesis: Glycosyltransferases, Research Challenges, and Biosensors journal June 2016
TEMPO-oxidized cellulose nanofibrils prepared from various plant holocelluloses journal December 2014
Regulation of anisotropic cell expansion in higher plants journal April 2010
Calcofluor white and Congo red inhibit chitin microfibril assembly of Poterioochromonas: evidence for a gap between polymerization and microfibril formation journal November 1980
FERONIA receptor-like kinase regulates RHO GTPase signaling of root hair development journal September 2010
Alterations in Auxin Homeostasis Suppress Defects in Cell Wall Function journal May 2014
The Shape of Native Plant Cellulose Microfibrils journal September 2018
Extracellular matrix sensing by FERONIA and Leucine‐Rich Repeat Extensins controls vacuolar expansion during cellular elongation in Arabidopsis thaliana journal February 2019
Exocyst complexes multiple functions in plant cells secretory pathways journal December 2013
Plant ‘muscles’: fibers with a tertiary cell wall journal January 2018
Phytochrome Regulation of Cellulose Synthesis in Arabidopsis journal November 2011
The role of the cell wall in plant immunity journal May 2014
A Munc13-like protein in Arabidopsis mediates H+-ATPase translocation that is essential for stomatal responses journal July 2013
PROCUSTE1 Encodes a Cellulose Synthase Required for Normal Cell Elongation Specifically in Roots and Dark-Grown Hypocotyls of Arabidopsis journal December 2000
Effects of Pectin Molecular Weight Changes on the Structure, Dynamics, and Polysaccharide Interactions of Primary Cell Walls of Arabidopsis thaliana : Insights from Solid-State NMR journal August 2017
Evolving Views of Pectin Biosynthesis journal April 2013
Sentinels at the wall: cell wall receptors and sensors journal October 2007
Patterning and Lifetime of Plasma Membrane-Localized Cellulose Synthase Is Dependent on Actin Organization in Arabidopsis Interphase Cells journal April 2013
The plant secretory pathway seen through the lens of the cell wall journal March 2016
Pectin Metabolism and Assembly in the Cell Wall of the Charophyte Green Alga Penium margaritaceum journal March 2014
Stop-and-Go Movements of Plant Golgi Stacks Are Mediated by the Acto-Myosin System journal December 1999
ERECTA, salicylic acid, abscisic acid, and jasmonic acid modulate quantitative disease resistance of Arabidopsis thaliana to Verticillium longisporum journal January 2014
Plant Cell Expansion: Regulation of Cell Wall Mechanical Properties journal June 1984
Trafficking of the cellulose synthase complex in developing xylem vessels journal May 2010
A Mobile Secretory Vesicle Cluster Involved in Mass Transport from the Golgi to the Plant Cell Exterior journal April 2009
PECTIN METHYLESTERASE INHIBITOR6 Promotes Arabidopsis Mucilage Release by Limiting Methylesterification of Homogalacturonan in Seed Coat Epidermal Cells   journal January 2013
The Arabidopsis Mutant cev1 Has Constitutively Active Jasmonate and Ethylene Signal Pathways and Enhanced Resistance to Pathogens journal May 2001
BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE2 negatively regulates cellulose synthesis in Arabidopsis by phosphorylating cellulose synthase 1 journal March 2017
Organogenesis-A Biophysical View journal June 1980
Pathways of Unconventional Protein Secretion journal March 2017
Molecular Analysis of Cellulose Biosynthesis in Arabidopsis journal January 1998
S-Acylation of the cellulose synthase complex is essential for its plasma membrane localization journal July 2016
Elucidating the Mechanisms of Assembly and Subunit Interaction of the Cellulose Synthase Complex of Arabidopsis Secondary Cell Walls journal December 2008
Evolution and Diversity of Plant Cell Walls: From Algae to Flowering Plants journal June 2011
Occurrence of rosettes in the ER membrane of young Funaria hygrometrica protonemata journal September 1987
POLYGALACTURONASE INVOLVED IN EXPANSION3 Functions in Seedling Development, Rosette Growth, and Stomatal Dynamics in Arabidopsis thaliana journal October 2017
Spatial organization of cellulose microfibrils and matrix polysaccharides in primary plant cell walls as imaged by multichannel atomic force microscopy journal January 2016
Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase and 4-Kinase Have Distinct Roles in Intracellular Trafficking of Cellulose Synthase Complexes in Arabidopsis thaliana journal December 2014
Glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored proteins as chaperones and co-receptors for FERONIA receptor kinase signaling in Arabidopsis journal June 2015
Membrane?wall attachments in plasmolysed plant cells journal December 2004
Identification of cellulose synthase AtCesA7 (IRX3) in vivo phosphorylation sites—a potential role in regulating protein degradation journal February 2007
Golgi-Mediated Synthesis and Secretion of Matrix Polysaccharides of the Primary Cell Wall of Higher Plants journal January 2012
A Receptor-like Kinase Mediates the Response of Arabidopsis Cells to the Inhibition of Cellulose Synthesis journal June 2007
A Renaissance of Elicitors: Perception of Microbe-Associated Molecular Patterns and Danger Signals by Pattern-Recognition Receptors journal June 2009
Multiple Cellulose Synthase Catalytic Subunits Are Required for Cellulose Synthesis in Arabidopsis journal December 2000
The TWD40-2 protein and the AP2 complex cooperate in the clathrin-mediated endocytosis of cellulose synthase to regulate cellulose biosynthesis journal September 2015
Xyloglucan Deficiency Disrupts Microtubule Stability and Cellulose Biosynthesis in Arabidopsis, Altering Cell Growth and Morphogenesis journal November 2015
Cellular machinery of wood production: differentiation of secondary xylem in Pinus contorta var. latifolia journal November 2002
The Carbohydrate-Active EnZymes database (CAZy): an expert resource for Glycogenomics journal January 2009
The Yin and Yang of Cell Wall Integrity Control: Brassinosteroid and FERONIA Signaling journal January 2015
Genetic evidence for three unique components in primary cell-wall cellulose synthase complexes in Arabidopsis journal September 2007
The yeast Wsc1 cell surface sensor behaves like a nanospring in vivo journal September 2009
Regulation of Cell Wall Biogenesis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae : The Cell Wall Integrity Signaling Pathway journal December 2011
The Cellulose Synthases Are Cargo of the TPLATE Adaptor Complex journal February 2018
Pectin activation of MAP kinase and gene expression is WAK2 dependent: Wall associated kinase-dependent pectin activation journal December 2009
Secretion of cell wall polysaccharides in Vicia root hairs journal February 1994
Transport of rosettes from the golgi apparatus to the plasma membrane in isolated mesophyll cells ofZinnia elegans during differentiation to tracheary elements in suspension culture journal June 1986
Anisotropic Expansion of the Plant cell wall journal November 2005
Interplay between Ions, the Cytoskeleton, and Cell Wall Properties during Tip Growth journal November 2017
Interactions between pectin and cellulose in primary plant cell walls journal July 2018
Wide-Angle X-Ray Scattering and Solid-State Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Data Combined to Test Models for Cellulose Microfibrils in Mung Bean Cell Walls journal October 2013
A Mechanism for Sustained Cellulose Synthesis during Salt Stress journal September 2015
A role for pectin de‐methylesterification in a developmentally regulated growth acceleration in dark‐grown Arabidopsis hypocotyls journal September 2010
Organization of cellulose synthase complexes involved in primary cell wall synthesis in Arabidopsis thaliana journal September 2007
The FERONIA Receptor Kinase Maintains Cell-Wall Integrity during Salt Stress through Ca2+ Signaling journal March 2018
Impairment of Cellulose Synthases Required for Arabidopsis Secondary Cell Wall Formation Enhances Disease Resistance journal March 2007
Understanding CrRLK1L Function: Cell Walls and Growth Control journal June 2016
An even pattern of xylan substitution is critical for interaction with cellulose in plant cell walls journal October 2017
Metabolic click-labeling with a fucose analog reveals pectin delivery, architecture, and dynamics in Arabidopsis cell walls journal January 2012
Glycosyltransferases and cell wall biosynthesis: novel players and insights journal June 2004
Isolation and proteomic analysis of the SYP61 compartment reveal its role in exocytic trafficking in Arabidopsis journal August 2011
Nucleotide sugar interconversions and cell wall biosynthesis: how to bring the inside to the outside journal June 2004
Golgi-localized enzyme complexes for plant cell wall biosynthesis journal January 2013
Plasma Membrane-Cell Wall Contacts journal September 2000
Cellulose synthesis: a complex complex journal June 2008
Stacks on tracks: the plant Golgi apparatus traffics on an actin/ER network journal August 1998
Nonmotile Cellulose Synthase Subunits Repeatedly Accumulate within Localized Regions at the Plasma Membrane in Arabidopsis Hypocotyl Cells following 2,6-Dichlorobenzonitrile Treatment journal October 2007
The Arabidopsis Cellulose Synthase Complex: A Proposed Hexamer of CESA Trimers in an Equimolar Stoichiometry journal December 2014
Protein–Protein Interactions Among Xyloglucan-Synthesizing Enzymes and Formation of Golgi-Localized Multiprotein Complexes journal November 2014
Subfunctionalization of Cellulose Synthases in Seed Coat Epidermal Cells Mediates Secondary Radial Wall Synthesis and Mucilage Attachment journal July 2011
Spatio-temporal analysis of cellulose synthesis during cell plate formation in Arabidopsis journal November 2013
Activation tagging of Arabidopsis POLYGALACTURONASE INVOLVED IN EXPANSION2 promotes hypocotyl elongation, leaf expansion, stem lignification, mechanical stiffening, and lodging journal February 2017
Plant cell wall signalling and receptor-like kinases journal February 2017
Modifications of cellulose synthase confer resistance to isoxaben and thiazolidinone herbicides in Arabidopsis Ixr1 mutants journal August 2001
Regulation of Clathrin-Mediated Endocytosis journal June 2018
Pectin structure and biosynthesis journal June 2008
Growth Control: A Saga of Cell Walls, ROS, and Peptide Receptors journal May 2014
Cell Wall Pectic Arabinans Influence the Mechanical Properties of Arabidopsis thaliana Inflorescence Stems and Their Response to Mechanical Stress journal June 2013
Unique aspects of the grass cell wall journal June 2008
A reversible Renilla luciferase protein complementation assay for rapid identification of protein–protein interactions reveals the existence of an interaction network involved in xyloglucan biosynthesis in the plant Golgi apparatus journal October 2014
CSI1, PATROL1, and exocyst complex cooperate in delivery of cellulose synthase complexes to the plasma membrane journal March 2018
Rice Sucrose Partitioning Mediated by a Putative Pectin Methyltransferase and Homogalacturonan Methylesterification journal May 2017
Advancing glycomics: Implementation strategies at the Consortium for Functional Glycomics journal February 2006
Crystallographic snapshot of cellulose synthesis and membrane translocation journal December 2012
Xylan biosynthesis journal April 2014
Demethylesterification of the Primary Wall by PECTIN METHYLESTERASE35 Provides Mechanical Support to the Arabidopsis Stem journal June 2012
The COBRA Family of Putative GPI-Anchored Proteins in Arabidopsis. A New Fellowship in Expansion journal October 2002
Cell Wall Integrity Controls Root Elongation via a General 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-Carboxylic Acid-Dependent, Ethylene-Independent Pathway   journal April 2011
Sensitivity-enhanced solid-state NMR detection of expansin's target in plant cell walls journal September 2013
Interactions among three distinct CesA proteins essential for cellulose synthesis journal January 2003
The plant cell wall integrity maintenance and immune signaling systems cooperate to control stress responses in Arabidopsis thaliana journal June 2018
Changes in Cell Wall Biomechanical Properties in the Xyloglucan-Deficient xxt1/xxt2 Mutant of Arabidopsis journal November 2011
SHOU4 Proteins Regulate Trafficking of Cellulose Synthase Complexes to the Plasma Membrane journal October 2018
Malectin: A Novel Carbohydrate-binding Protein of the Endoplasmic Reticulum and a Candidate Player in the Early Steps of Protein N -Glycosylation journal August 2008
A Hybrid Approach Enabling Large-Scale Glycomic Analysis of Post-Golgi Vesicles Reveals a Transport Route for Polysaccharides journal February 2019
A distinct class of vesicles derived from the trans -Golgi mediates secretion of xylogalacturonan in the root border cell journal October 2017
Two Leucine-Rich Repeat Receptor Kinases Mediate Signaling, Linking Cell Wall Biosynthesis and ACC Synthase in Arabidopsis journal November 2008
The trafficking of the cellulose synthase complex in higher plants journal March 2014
Interaction between Wall Deposition and Cell Elongation in Dark-Grown Hypocotyl Cells in Arabidopsis journal June 2004
Cell wall integrity signaling in plants: “To grow or not to grow that's the question” journal March 2016
We be jammin’: an update on pectin biosynthesis, trafficking and dynamics journal November 2015
Plant expansins: diversity and interactions with plant cell walls journal June 2015
Progress and Opportunities in the Characterization of Cellulose – An Important Regulator of Cell Wall Growth and Mechanics journal March 2019
Cellulose Synthesis in Higher Plants journal November 2006
Monitoring Polysaccharide Dynamics in the Plant Cell Wall journal February 2018
Structure and Interactions of Plant Cell-Wall Polysaccharides by Two- and Three-Dimensional Magic-Angle-Spinning Solid-State NMR journal February 2011
Nanostructure of cellulose microfibrils in spruce wood journal November 2011
Xyloglucan−pectin linkages are formed intra-protoplasmically, contribute to wall-assembly, and remain stable in the cell wall journal November 2007
Electron Tomography of RabA4b- and PI-4Kβ1-Labeled Trans Golgi Network Compartments in Arabidopsis journal January 2011
Identification of a cellulose synthase-associated protein required for cellulose biosynthesis journal July 2010
Lignin Biosynthesis and Structure journal May 2010
The Cell Wall of the Arabidopsis Pollen Tube—Spatial Distribution, Recycling, and Network Formation of Polysaccharides journal October 2012
The Regulation of Cellulose Biosynthesis in Plants journal January 2019
Laccases Direct Lignification in the Discrete Secondary Cell Wall Domains of Protoxylem journal August 2014
Plant cell wall-mediated immunity: cell wall changes trigger disease resistance responses journal February 2018
An unambiguous nomenclature for xyloglucan-derived oligosaccharides journal September 1993
Visualization of Cellulose Synthase Demonstrates Functional Association with Microtubules journal June 2006
Disrupting Two Arabidopsis thaliana Xylosyltransferase Genes Results in Plants Deficient in Xyloglucan, a Major Primary Cell Wall Component journal June 2008
Null Mutants of Individual RABA Genes Impact the Proportion of Different Cell Wall Components in Stem Tissue of Arabidopsis thaliana journal October 2013
Diffuse Growth of Plant Cell Walls journal November 2017
Trans-Golgi Network Localized ECHIDNA/Ypt Interacting Protein Complex Is Required for the Secretion of Cell Wall Polysaccharides in Arabidopsis journal July 2013
Characterisation of pectin-xylan complexes in tomato primary plant cell walls journal October 2018
Glycome and Proteome Components of Golgi Membranes Are Common between Two Angiosperms with Distinct Cell-Wall Structures journal March 2019
T-DNA alleles of the receptor kinase THESEUS1 with opposing effects on cell wall integrity signaling journal July 2017
Protein secretion in plants: conventional and unconventional pathways and new techniques journal August 2017
Xyloglucan and Its Biosynthesis journal January 2012
Evidence for In Vitro Binding of Pectin Side Chains to Cellulose journal August 2005
The Fragile Fiber1 Kinesin Contributes to Cortical Microtubule-Mediated Trafficking of Cell Wall Components journal February 2015
Cellulose synthesis via the FEI2 RLK/SOS5 pathway and CELLULOSE SYNTHASE 5 is required for the structure of seed coat mucilage in Arabidopsis: Synthesis of cellulose in seed mucilage journal October 2011
RESISTANCE TO FUSARIUM OXYSPORUM 1 , a Dominant Arabidopsis Disease-Resistance Gene, Is Not Race Specific journal June 2005
The Structure of Plant Cell Walls: III. A Model of the Walls of Suspension-cultured Sycamore Cells Based on the Interconnections of the Macromolecular Components journal January 1973
Real-Time Imaging of Cellulose Reorientation during Cell Wall Expansion in Arabidopsis Roots journal December 2009
Arabidopsis PECTIN METHYLESTERASE17 is co-expressed with and processed by SBT3.5, a subtilisin-like serine protease journal March 2014
The Exocyst at a Glance journal August 2015
Anisotropic growth is achieved through the additive mechanical effect of material anisotropy and elastic asymmetry journal September 2018
The Multifaceted Role of Pectin Methylesterase Inhibitors (PMEIs) journal September 2018
The Cellulose Synthase Complex: A Polymerization Driven Supramolecular Motor journal April 2007
Control of Cellulose Synthase Complex Localization in Developing Xylem journal July 2003