From force chains to nonclassical nonlinear dynamics in cemented granular materials

Journal Article · Thu Feb 10 00:00:00 EST 2022 · Physical Review. E

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/physreve.105.l022901· OSTI ID:1866969

Ulrich, II, Timothy James  ^[1]; Lei, Zhou  ^[1]; Remillieux, Marcel C.  ^[1]; Rougier, Esteban  ^[1]; Goodman, Harvey E.  ^[1]; Huffman, Katelyn A. ^[2]; Connolly, Peter  ^[3]

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1. Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
2. Chevron Energy Technology Company, Houston, TX (United States)
3. ConnollyGeo, Houston, TX (United States)

In this letter, we present evidence for a mechanism responsible for the nonclassical nonlinear dynamics observed in many cemented granular materials that are generally classified as mesoscopic nonlinear elastic materials. We demonstrate numerically that force chains are created within the complex grain-pore network of these materials when subjected to dynamic loading. The interface properties between grains along with the sharp and localized increase of the stress occurring at the grain-grain contacts leads to a reversible decrease of the elastic properties at macroscopic scale and peculiar effects on the propagation of elastic waves when grain boundary properties are appropriately considered. These effects are observed for relatively small amplitudes of the elastic waves, i.e., within tens of microstrain, and relatively large wavelengths, i.e., orders of magnitude larger than the material constituents. The mechanics are investigated numerically using the hybrid finite-discrete-element method and match those observed experimentally using nonlinear resonant ultrasound spectroscopy.

• Research Organization: Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
• Sponsoring Organization: Work For Others (WFO)
• Grant/Contract Number: 89233218CNA000001
• OSTI ID: 1866969
• Report Number(s): LA-UR-21-30348; TRN: US2306564
• Journal Information: Physical Review. E, Vol. 105, Issue 2; ISSN 2470-0045
• Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE
nonlinear elasticity
stress percolation
granular materials
interface mechanics
acoustic interactions
elastic deformation
elastic forces
elasticity
fracture
friction
granular compaction
granular packing
mechanical & acoustical properties
mesoscopics
microstructure
strain
stress
surface & interfacial phenomena