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Title: Land use for bioenergy: Synergies and trade-offs between sustainable development goals

Journal Article · · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews
ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [2];  [3]; ORCiD logo [4];  [5];  [6];  [7]; ORCiD logo [8];  [9];  [10]; ORCiD logo [8]; ORCiD logo [11]; ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [12];  [13]; ORCiD logo [14]; ORCiD logo [15]; ORCiD logo [1]
  1. Utrecht Univ. (Netherlands). Copernicus Inst. of Sustainable Developmet
  2. National Renewable Energy Lab. (NREL), Golden, CO (United States)
  3. Univ. of New England, Armidale, NSW (Australia)
  4. Natural Resources Inst. Finland, Helsinki (Finland)
  5. Rijksdienst voor Ondernemend Nederland, The Hague (Netherlands)
  6. Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Lemont, IL (United States)
  7. Univ. of Limerick (Ireland)
  8. Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
  9. Norwegian Univ. of Science and Technology, Trondheim (Norway)
  10. Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg (Sweden)
  11. Univ. de São Paulo (Brazil)
  12. KTH Royal Inst. of Technology, Stockholm (Sweden)
  13. Univ. of Copenhagen (Denmark)
  14. Utrecht Univ. (Netherlands). Copernicus Inst. of Sustainable Developmet; PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency, The Hague (Netherlands)
  15. Imperial College London (United Kingdom). Centre for Environmental Policy; Univ. of Surrey, Guildford (United Kingdom). Centre for Environment & Sustainability

Bioenergy aims to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and contribute to meeting global climate change mitigation targets. Nevertheless, several sustainability concerns are associated with bioenergy, especially related to the impacts of using land for dedicated energy crop production. Cultivating energy crops can result in synergies or trade-offs between GHG emission reductions and other sustainability effects depending on context-specific conditions. Using the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) framework, the main synergies and trade-offs associated with land use for dedicated energy crop production were identified. Furthermore, the context-specific conditions (i.e., biomass feedstock, previous land use, climate, soil type and agricultural management) which affect those synergies and trade-offs were also identified. The most recent literature was reviewed and a pairwise comparison between GHG emission reduction (SDG 13) and other SDGs was carried out. A total of 427 observations were classified as either synergy (170), trade-off (176), or no effect (81). Most synergies with environmentally-related SDGs, such as water quality and biodiversity conservation, were observed when perennial crops were produced on arable land, pasture or marginal land in the ‘cool temperate moist’ climate zone and ‘high activity clay’ soils. Most trade-offs were related to food security and water availability. Previous land use and feedstock type are more impactful in determining synergies and trade-offs than climatic zone and soil type. This study highlights the importance of considering context-specific conditions in evaluating synergies and trade-offs and their relevance for developing appropriate policies and practices to meet worldwide demand for bioenergy in a sustainable manner.

Research Organization:
Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States); Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States); National Renewable Energy Lab. (NREL), Golden, CO (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Transportation Office. Bioenergy Technologies Office
Grant/Contract Number:
AC05-00OR22725; AC02-06CH11357; AC36-08GO28308
OSTI ID:
1863281
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1862690; OSTI ID: 1863939
Report Number(s):
NREL/JA-6A20-81618
Journal Information:
Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol. 161, Issue xx; ISSN 1364-0321
Publisher:
ElsevierCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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