skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Fast and easy quantitative characterization of methanotroph–photoautotroph cocultures

Journal Article · · Biotechnology and Bioengineering
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1002/bit.27603· OSTI ID:1856347

Recent research has demonstrated that synthetic methanotroph-photoautotroph cocultures offer a highly promising route to convert biogas into value-added products. However, there is a lack of techniques for fast and accurate characterization of cocultures, such as determining the individual biomass concentration of each organism in real-time. To address this unsolved challenge, we propose an experimental-computational protocol for fast, easy and accurate quantitative characterization of the methanotroph-photoautotroph cocultures. Besides determining the individual biomass concentration of each organism in the coculture, the protocol can also obtain the individual consumption and production rates of O2 and CO2 for the methanotroph and photoautotroph, respectively. The accuracy and effectiveness of the proposed protocol was demonstrated using two model coculture pairs, Methylomicrobium alcaliphilum 20ZR - Synechococcus sp. PCC7002 that prefers high pH high salt condition, and Methylococcus capsulatus - Chlorella sorokiniana that prefers low salt and neutral pH medium. The performance of the proposed protocol was compared with a flow cytometry based cell counting approach. Furthermore, the experimental results show that the proposed protocol is much easier to carry out and delivers faster and more accurate results in measuring individual biomass concentration than the cell counting approach without requiring any special equipment.

Research Organization:
Auburn Univ., AL (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Worker and Community Transition (WT); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER)
Grant/Contract Number:
SC0019181
OSTI ID:
1856347
Journal Information:
Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Vol. 118, Issue 2; ISSN 0006-3592
Publisher:
WileyCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (13)

Methane utilization in Methylomicrobium alcaliphilum 20ZR: a systems approach journal February 2018
Photoautotroph-Methanotroph Coculture – A Flexible Platform for Efficient Biological CO2-CH4 Co-utilization journal January 2019
Unlocking the Constraints of Cyanobacterial Productivity: Acclimations Enabling Ultrafast Growth journal July 2016
A flexible microbial co-culture platform for simultaneous utilization of methane and carbon dioxide from gas feedstocks journal March 2017
Global prevalence of methane oxidation by symbiotic bacteria in peat-moss ecosystems journal August 2010
Light respiration in Chlorella sorokiniana journal November 2010
Methane oxidation coupled to oxygenic photosynthesis in anoxic waters journal February 2015
Methanotrophic symbionts provide carbon for photosynthesis in peat bogs journal August 2005
Nutrient recovery from industrial wastewater as single cell protein by a co-culture of green microalgae and methanotrophs journal June 2018
Biosystems analysis and engineering of microbial consortia for industrial biotechnology journal October 2010
A survey of the methods for the characterization of microbial consortia and communities journal May 2005
Two Experimental Protocols for Accurate Measurement of Gas Component Uptake and Production Rates in Bioconversion Processes journal April 2019
Conversion of Biogas to Bioproducts by Algae and Methane Oxidizing Bacteria journal December 2012