skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Eavesdropping on the Decohering Environment: Quantum Darwinism, Amplification, and the Origin of Objective Classical Reality

Journal Article · · Physical Review Letters

“How much information about a system S can one extract from a fragment F of the environment E that decohered it?” is the central question of Quantum Darwinism. To date, most answers relied on the quantum mutual information of SF, or on the Holevo bound on the channel capacity of F to communicate the classical information encoded in S. Furthermore, these are reasonable upper bounds on what is really needed but much harder to calculate—the accessible information in the fragment F about S. We consider a model based on imperfect c-not gates where all the above can be computed, and discuss its implications for the emergence of objective classical reality. We find that all relevant quantities, such as the quantum mutual information as well as various bounds on the accessible information exhibit similar behavior. In the regime relevant for the emergence of objective classical reality this includes scaling independent of the quality of the imperfect c-not gates or the size of E, and even nearly independent of the initial state of S.

Research Organization:
Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
Grant/Contract Number:
89233218CNA000001
OSTI ID:
1853926
Report Number(s):
LA-UR-21-20437; TRN: US2304917
Journal Information:
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 128, Issue 1; ISSN 0031-9007
Publisher:
American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (48)

Gaussian Quantum Discord journal July 2010
Objective Properties from Subjective Quantum States: Environment as a Witness journal November 2004
Quantum Darwinism in Quantum Brownian Motion journal December 2008
Quantum discord and its allies: a review of recent progress journal December 2017
Classical, quantum and total correlations journal August 2001
Entanglement of formation and concurrence journal July 2001
The classical-quantum boundary for correlations: Discord and related measures journal November 2012
Environment as a witness: Selective proliferation of information and emergence of objectivity in a quantum universe journal October 2005
Revealing the Emergence of Classicality Using Nitrogen-Vacancy Centers journal October 2019
Environment-induced superselection rules journal October 1982
Emergent classicality in general multipartite states and channels journal September 2021
Quantum Darwinism and non-Markovian dissipative dynamics from quantum phases of the spin-1/2 X X model journal August 2015
Quantum discord of two-qubit rank-2 states journal September 2011
Redundancy of classical and quantum correlations during decoherence journal October 2009
Monogamy of quantum entanglement and other correlations journal February 2004
Entanglement of Formation of an Arbitrary State of Two Qubits journal March 1998
Generic emergence of classical features in quantum Darwinism journal August 2015
Decoherence, einselection, and the quantum origins of the classical journal May 2003
Roads to objectivity: Quantum Darwinism, Spectrum Broadcast Structures, and Strong quantum Darwinism – a review journal November 2021
Generic Emergence of Objectivity of Observables in Infinite Dimensions journal October 2018
Quantum Darwinism journal March 2009
Objective past of a quantum universe: Redundant records of consistent histories journal March 2016
IBM Q Experience as a versatile experimental testbed for simulating open quantum systems journal January 2020
Amplification, Decoherence and the Acquisition of Information by Spin Environments journal May 2016
Pointer basis of quantum apparatus: Into what mixture does the wave packet collapse? journal September 1981
Complementarity of quantum discord and classically accessible information journal May 2013
Random unitary evolution model of quantum Darwinism with pure decoherence journal October 2015
Quantum Darwinism in a Mixed Environment journal September 2009
Amplification, Redundancy, and Quantum Chernoff Information journal April 2014
A Simple Example of “Quantum Darwinism”: Redundant Information Storage in Many-Spin Environments journal November 2005
Strong Quantum Darwinism and Strong Independence are Equivalent to Spectrum Broadcast Structure journal January 2019
Anti-Zeno-based dynamical control of the unfolding of quantum Darwinism journal February 2020
Emergence of classical objectivity of quantum Darwinism in a photonic quantum simulator journal May 2019
Decoherence and objectivity in higher spin environments journal October 2021
Uniqueness of the observable leaving redundant imprints in the environment in the context of quantum Darwinism journal April 2021
Quantum Euler Relation for Local Measurements journal July 2021
Classical Branch Structure from Spatial Redundancy in a Many-Body Wave Function journal March 2017
Quantifying Entanglement journal March 1997
Dissipation, dephasing and quantum Darwinism in qubit systems with random unitary interactions journal September 2016
Repeatability of measurements: Non-Hermitian observables and quantum Coriolis force journal August 2016
Wave-packet collapse and the core quantum postulates: Discreteness of quantum jumps from unitarity, repeatability, and actionable information journal May 2013
Experimental signature of quantum Darwinism in photonic cluster states journal August 2018
Quantum discord in quantum computation journal July 2011
Redundant imprinting of information in nonideal environments: Objective reality via a noisy channel journal June 2010
Quantum origin of quantum jumps: Breaking of unitary symmetry induced by information transfer in the transition from quantum to classical journal November 2007
Decoherence without entanglement and quantum Darwinism journal March 2020
Redundant information from thermal illumination: quantum Darwinism in scattered photons journal July 2011
Quantum Discord: A Measure of the Quantumness of Correlations journal December 2001