skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Stabilization of kink/peeling modes by coupled rotation and ion diamagnetic drift effects in quiescent H-mode plasmas in DIII-D and JT-60U

Journal Article · · Nuclear Fusion
ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [2];  [1]; ORCiD logo [3];  [2];  [2]; ORCiD logo [4]
  1. National Inst. for Quantum Science and Technology, Ibaraki (Japan)
  2. General Atomics, San Diego, CA (United States)
  3. Kyoto Univ. (Japan); National Inst. for Quantum Science and Technology, Ibaraki (Japan)
  4. General Atomics, San Diego, CA (United States); Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)

Magnetohydrodynamic stability at the edge pedestal in several quiescent H-mode (QH-mode) plasmas in DIII-D and JT-60U experiments was analyzed by considering plasma rotation and ion diamagnetic drift effects. It was identified that a kink/peeling mode, which is a prime candidate for a trigger of edge harmonic oscillation in QH-mode, is stabilized by plasma rotation when considering the ion diamagnetic drift simultaneously in both experiments. Furthermore, the stabilizing effect by rotation becomes more effective in case using the rotation profile of the main ion species evaluated by assuming radial force balance. In addition, when inverting the rotation direction, it was found that the kink/peeling mode is more stabilized when considering the rotation of the main ion species, though the mode is less stabilized by the rotation of impurity ion species. The result implies that the kink/peeling mode stability in QH-mode plasmas is sensitive to how the rotation profile is evaluated, but it is shown that a qualitative trend stabilizing the kink/peeling mode by rotation can be reproduced with the poloidal rotation profile of an impurity predicted numerically based on the neoclassical theory.

Research Organization:
Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Fusion Energy Sciences (FES)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC05-00OR22725
OSTI ID:
1835203
Journal Information:
Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 61, Issue 12; ISSN 0029-5515
Publisher:
IOP ScienceCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (36)

Impact of ion diamagnetic drift on MHD stability at edge pedestal in JT-60U rotating plasmas journal September 2016
Numerical analysis of ELM stability with rotation and ion diamagnetic drift effects in JET journal September 2017
Nonlinear MHD simulations of Quiescent H-mode plasmas in DIII-D journal September 2015
Impact of ion diamagnetic drift on ideal ballooning mode stability in rotating tokamak plasmas journal February 2016
Impact of rotation and ion diamagnetic drift on MHD stability at edge pedestal in quiescent H-mode plasmas journal August 2020
Development of the transport-code framework for self-consistent predictions of rotation and the radial electric field journal July 2013
Access and sustainment of naturally ELM-free and small-ELM regimes journal September 2018
Neoclassical conductivity and bootstrap current formulas for general axisymmetric equilibria and arbitrary collisionality regime journal July 1999
Pedestal stability comparison and ITER pedestal prediction journal July 2009
Stability and dynamics of the edge pedestal in the low collisionality regime: physics mechanisms for steady-state ELM-free operation journal August 2007
Advances in understanding quiescent H-mode plasmas in DIII-D journal May 2005
Mechanisms of plasma rotation effects on the stability of type-I edge-localized mode in tokamaks journal May 2011
Collisionality scaling of main-ion toroidal and poloidal rotation in low torque DIII-D plasmas journal May 2013
Towards validated MHD modeling of edge harmonic oscillation in DIII-D QH-mode discharges journal July 2020
Erratum: “Neoclassical conductivity and bootstrap current formulas for general axisymmetric equilibria and arbitrary collisionality regime” [Phys. Plasmas 6 , 2834 (1999)] journal December 2002
Nonlinear MHD simulations of QH-mode DIII-D plasmas and implications for ITER high Q scenarios journal November 2017
Quiescent double barrier high-confinement mode plasmas in the DIII-D tokamak journal May 2001
Analysis of ELM stability with extended MHD models in JET, JT-60U and future JT-60SA tokamak plasmas journal November 2017
Study on pedestal fluctuations in H-modes without large ELMs during the transition to a detached tungsten divertor in EAST journal November 2021
Analytic stability criteria for edge MHD oscillations in high performance ELM free tokamak regimes journal November 2017
Unveiling the structure and dynamics of peeling mode in quiescent high-confinement tokamak plasmas journal June 2021
Chapter 2: Plasma confinement and transport journal December 1999
The EPED pedestal model and edge localized mode-suppressed regimes: Studies of quiescent H-mode and development of a model for edge localized mode suppression via resonant magnetic perturbations journal May 2012
The quiescent H-mode regime for high performance edge localized mode-stable operation in future burning plasmasa) journal May 2015
Ideal stability of cylindrical plasma in the presence of mass flow journal July 1989
MHD modeling of a DIII-D low-torque QH-mode discharge and comparison to observations journal May 2017
Rotational shear effects on edge harmonic oscillations in DIII-D quiescent H-mode discharges journal June 2016
ELM divertor peak energy fluence scaling to ITER with data from JET, MAST and ASDEX upgrade journal August 2017
Reactor-relevant quiescent H-mode operation using torque from non-axisymmetric, non-resonant magnetic fields journal May 2012
The H-mode pedestal structure and its role on confinement in JET with a carbon and metal wall journal December 2014
Active spectroscopy measurements of the deuterium temperature, rotation, and density from the core to scrape off layer on the DIII-D tokamak (invited) journal October 2018
Advances towards QH-mode viability for ELM-stable operation in ITER journal July 2011
Global performance enhancements via pedestal optimisation on ASDEX Upgrade journal December 2016
The equilibrium and stability of rotating plasmas journal January 1983
Discovery of stationary operation of quiescent H-mode plasmas with net-zero neutral beam injection torque and high energy confinement on DIII-D journal March 2016
Edge stability of stationary ELM-suppressed regimes on DIII-D journal July 2008