skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: UEDGE modelling of detached divertor operation for long-leg divertor geometries in ARC

Journal Article · · Contributions to Plasma Physics
ORCiD logo [1];  [2];  [3];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [3];  [2]
  1. Univ. of York (United Kingdom)
  2. Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States). Plasma Science and Fusion Center
  3. Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)

In this work, simulations of the ARC scrape-off layer and divertor configuration are carried out using UEDGE to perform the first power-handling assessment for the divertor design. A convective–diffusive anomalous transport model is implemented in the code to reproduce the radial plasma profiles anticipated for the device at the outer mid-plane. Levels of exhaust power from the core are varied, and a 0.5% fixed fraction neon impurity seeding is included in investigations to find steady-state detached solutions. Initial studies employing a super-X divertor configuration have shown that a stable detached divertor-operational window exists for reactor exhaust powers in the range of 72–92 MW, which is close to projected levels of exhaust power of 105 MW across the separatrix anticipated for ARC. Under these conditions, the divertor heat flux is fully dissipated by radiation and radial losses to the sidewalls of the divertor channel, leading to acceptable levels of power flux density on plasma-facing components. Simulations are being extended to study the performance of the X-point target geometry and to explore the sensitivity to the physics model and input parameters.

Research Organization:
Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA); Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC52-07NA27344; EP/LO1663X/1
OSTI ID:
1822620
Report Number(s):
LLNL-JRNL-777445; 969847; TRN: US2214493
Journal Information:
Contributions to Plasma Physics, Vol. 58, Issue 6-8; ISSN 0863-1042
Publisher:
WileyCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (21)

Simulation of Detachment in ITER-Geometry Using the UEDGE Code and a Fluid Neutral Model journal January 1996
Transport-driven Scrape-Off-Layer flows and the boundary conditions imposed at the magnetic separatrix in a tokamak plasma journal September 2004
ARC: A compact, high-field, fusion nuclear science facility and demonstration power plant with demountable magnets journal November 2015
ARC: A compact, high-field, fusion nuclear science facility and demonstration power plant with demountable magnets text January 2014
Scaling of the tokamak near the scrape-off layer H-mode power width and implications for ITER journal August 2013
Analysis of geometric variations in high-power tokamak divertors journal May 2009
Thermal bifurcation of scrape‐off layer plasma and divertor detachment journal August 1995
Results from recent detachment experiments in alternative divertor configurations on TCV journal March 2017
Comments on particle and energy balance in the edge plasma of Alcator C-Mod journal September 1998
I-mode: an H-mode energy confinement regime with L-mode particle transport in Alcator C-Mod journal August 2010
Two-dimensional electric fields and drifts near the magnetic separatrix in divertor tokamaks journal May 1999
An initial study of demountable high-temperature superconducting toroidal field magnets for the Vulcan tokamak conceptual design journal March 2012
Exploring drift effects in TCV single-null plasmas with the UEDGE code journal August 2017
Heat transport in the JET scrape-off layer journal November 1998
Modeling of particle and energy transport in the edge plasma of Alcator C-Mod journal July 1999
Assessing the feasibility of a high-temperature, helium-cooled vacuum vessel and first wall for the Vulcan tokamak conceptual design journal March 2012
Simulation of main-chamber recycling in DIII-D with the UEDGE code journal June 2007
ELM characteristics in MAST journal February 2004
A fully implicit, time dependent 2-D fluid code for modeling tokamak edge plasmas journal December 1992
Attainment of a stable, fully detached plasma state in innovative divertor configurations journal May 2017
Edge-plasma models and characteristics for magnetic fusion energy devices journal July 2002

Cited By (1)

Performance assessment of long-legged tightly-baffled divertor geometries in the ARC reactor concept journal September 2019