Gaussian-preserved, non-volatile shape morphing in three-dimensional microstructures for dual-functional electronic devices

Tian, Ziao; Xu, Borui; Wan, Guangchao; Han, Xiaomin; Di, Zengfeng; Chen, Zi; Mei, Yongfeng

doi:10.1038/s41467-020-20843-4

Title: Gaussian-preserved, non-volatile shape morphing in three-dimensional microstructures for dual-functional electronic devices

Journal Article · Thu Jan 21 00:00:00 EST 2021 · Nature Communications

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-20843-4· OSTI ID:1816769

^[1];

^[2]; Wan, Guangchao ^[3]; Han, Xiaomin ^[3]; Di, Zengfeng ^[4];

^[3];

^[2]

Fudan Univ., Shanghai (China). State Key Lab. of ASIC and Systems. Dept. of Materials Science; Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Shanghai (China). State Key Lab. of Functional Materials for Informatics
Fudan Univ., Shanghai (China). State Key Lab. of ASIC and Systems. Dept. of Materials Science
Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH (United States). Thayer School of Engineering
Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Shanghai (China). State Key Lab. of Functional Materials for Informatics

Motile plant structures such as Mimosa pudica leaves, Impatiens glandulifera seedpods, and Dionaea muscipula leaves exhibit fast nastic movements in a few seconds or less. This motion is stimuli-independent mechanical movement following theorema egregium rules. Artificial analogs of tropistic motion in plants are exemplified by shape-morphing systems, which are characterized by high functional robustness and resilience for creating 3D structures. However, all shape-morphing systems developed so far rely exclusively on continuous external stimuli and result in slow response. Here, we report a Gaussian-preserved shape-morphing system to realize ultrafast shape morphing and non-volatile reconfiguration. Relying on the Gaussian-preserved rules, the transformation can be triggered by mechanical or thermal stimuli within a microsecond. Moreover, as localized energy minima are encountered during shape morphing, non-volatile configuration is preserved by geometrically enhanced rigidity. Using this system, we demonstrate a suite of electronic devices that are reconfigurable, and therefore, expand functional diversification.

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Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES). Scientific User Facilities Division; Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC); Program of Shanghai Academic Research Leader; Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-06CH11357; 17JC1401700; 20501130700; 61975035; 51961145108; 51602056; 61905270; 51925208; 632005050; 19XD1400600; 19ZR1467100

OSTI ID:: 1816769

Journal Information:: Nature Communications, Vol. 12, Issue 1; ISSN 2041-1723

Publisher:: Nature Publishing GroupCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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