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Title: Material jet printing of transparent ceramic Yb:YAG planar waveguides

Journal Article · · Optics Letters
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1364/ol.420504· OSTI ID:1810648

A new, to the best of our knowledge, 3D additive manufacturing technique utilizing particle-loaded ink jet printing to fabricate transparent ceramic Yb:YAG planar waveguides for laser gain media was demonstrated. Rheological optimization of YAG particle-loaded inks resulted in successful droplet formation and printing resolution. Planar waveguides composed of a Yb:YAG guide encased in undoped YAG cladding were printed with guide thicknesses ranging between 25 and 350 µm and consolidated to high optical quality via solid-state sintering. Sufficiently low optical (1–3%/cm) and intermodal scatter allowed single-mode propagation with a core/clad index difference of Δ n 5.0 × 10 4 (corresponding to 3 at.% Yb). The waveguides were cladding-pumped longitudinally with a 940 nm diode array resulting in 23.6% slope efficiency in 2 ms pulsed operation.

Research Organization:
Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC52-07NA27344; 19-ERD-006; LLNL-JRNL-818899
OSTI ID:
1810648
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1781924
Report Number(s):
LLNL-JRNL-818899; 1029346
Journal Information:
Optics Letters, Vol. 46, Issue 10; ISSN 0146-9592
Publisher:
Optical Society of America (OSA)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (17)

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3D printed transparent ceramic YAG laser rods: Matching the core-clad refractive index journal September 2020
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Diode-pumped tape casting planar waveguide YAG/Tm:YAG/YAG ceramic laser at 201376  nm journal January 2016
Fabrication of composite YAG/Nd:YAG/YAG transparent ceramics for planar waveguide laser journal January 2014
Wolfgang von Ohnesorge journal December 2011
Efficient Inkjet Printing of Graphene-Based Elements: Influence of Dispersing Agent on Ink Viscosity journal August 2018
Direct Ink Writing of 3D Functional Materials journal November 2006
Longitudinally diode-pumped planar waveguide YAG/Yb:LuAG/YAG ceramic laser at 10307  nm journal January 2016
Direct ink write fabrication of transparent ceramic gain media journal January 2018

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