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Title: Deep Eutectic Solvents: A Review of Fundamentals and Applications

Journal Article · · Chemical Reviews
 [1];  [1]; ORCiD logo [2];  [3]; ORCiD logo [3]; ORCiD logo [2];  [1]; ORCiD logo [4]; ORCiD logo [5]; ORCiD logo [5]; ORCiD logo [2]; ORCiD logo [3]; ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [4]; ORCiD logo [5]; ORCiD logo [2]; ORCiD logo [1]
  1. Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States)
  2. Case Western Reserve Univ., Cleveland, OH (United States)
  3. Univ. of Notre Dame, IN (United States)
  4. Univ. of Missouri, Columbia, MO (United States)
  5. New York Univ. (NYU), NY (United States)

Deep eutectic solvents (DESs) are an emerging class of mixtures characterized by significant depressions in melting points compared to those of the neat constituent components. These green materials are promising for applications as inexpensive ’designer’ solvents exhibiting a host of tunable physicochemical properties. Here, a detailed review of the current literature reveals the lack of predictive understanding of the microscopic mechanisms that govern the structure-property relationships in this class of solvents. Complex hydrogen bonding behavior is postulated as the root cause of their melt-ing point depressions and physicochemical properties; to understand these hydrogen bonded networks, it is imperative to study these systems as dynamic entities using both simulations and experiments. This review emphasizes recent research efforts in order to elucidate the next steps needed to develop a fundamental framework for understanding DESs. It covers recent developments in DES research, frames outstanding scientific questions, and identifies gainful research thrusts that would advance the field towards predictive models and fundamental understanding of these solvents.

Research Organization:
Case Western Reserve Univ., Cleveland, OH (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
Grant/Contract Number:
SC0019409
OSTI ID:
1808446
Journal Information:
Chemical Reviews, Vol. 121, Issue 3; ISSN 0009-2665
Publisher:
American Chemical SocietyCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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  • Docampo-Álvarez, Borja; Gómez-González, Víctor; Méndez-Morales, Trinidad
  • The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 140, Issue 21 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4879660
journal June 2014
Hydrophobic deep eutectic solvents as water-immiscible extractants journal January 2015
Electrodeposition of zinc–tin alloys from deep eutectic solvents based on choline chloride journal January 2007
Molecular motion and ion diffusion in choline chloride based deep eutectic solvents studied by 1H pulsed field gradient NMR spectroscopy journal January 2011
Investigation of Ammonium- and Phosphonium-Based Deep Eutectic Solvents as Electrolytes for a Non-Aqueous All-Vanadium Redox Cell journal January 2016
Deep eutectic solvent system based on choline chloride-urea as a pre-treatment for nanofibrillation of wood cellulose journal January 2015
Emerging electrochemical energy conversion and storage technologies journal September 2014
A novel technique for separating glycerine from palm oil-based biodiesel using ionic liquids journal January 2010
Relaxation Dynamics in Glycerol−Water Mixtures:  I. Glycerol-Rich Mixtures journal March 2005
How a protein can remain stable in a solvent with high content of urea: insights from molecular dynamics simulation of Candida antarctica lipase B in urea : choline chloride deep eutectic solvent journal January 2014
A centrifuge method to determine the solid–liquid phase behavior of eutectic mixtures journal December 2018
Facile pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass using deep eutectic solvents journal November 2016
A functional natural deep eutectic solvent based on trehalose: Structural and physicochemical properties journal February 2017
Fluorescence dynamics in supercooled (acetamide+calcium nitrate) molten mixtures journal January 2011
One-Step Fabrication of Nanostructured Ni Film with Lotus Effect from Deep Eutectic Solvent journal August 2011
How frictional response during solute solvation controls solute rotation in naturally abundant deep eutectic solvent (NADES)? A case study with amino acid derivative containing DES journal April 2020
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Separation Performance of BioRenewable Deep Eutectic Solvents journal March 2015
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Solute Rotation and Translation Dynamics in an Ionic Deep Eutectic Solvent Based on Choline Chloride journal November 2017
Physical properties of seven deep eutectic solvents based on l-proline or betaine journal April 2019
Accurate Probabilities for Highly Activated Reaction of Polyatomic Molecules on Surfaces Using a High-Dimensional Neural Network Potential: CHD 3 + Cu(111) journal March 2019
Hybrid green nonaqueous media: tetraethylene glycol modifies the properties of a (choline chloride + urea) deep eutectic solvent journal January 2016
First-Principles Molecular Dynamics Study of a Deep Eutectic Solvent: Choline Chloride/Urea and Its Mixture with Water journal January 2018
Corrosion of metal electrodes in deep eutectic solvents journal May 2018
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Insights into the Nature of Eutectic and Deep Eutectic Mixtures journal August 2018
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The Properties of Choline Chloride-based Deep Eutectic Solvents and their Performance in the Dissolution of Cellulose journal February 2016
Volumetric properties of solutions of choline chloride + glycerol deep eutectic solvent with water, methanol, ethanol, or iso-propanol journal March 2018
Diffusivity, Density and Viscosity of Aqueous Solutions of Choline Chloride/Ethylene Glycol and Choline Chloride/Malonic Acid journal January 2012
Improvement of chondroitinases ABCI stability in natural deep eutectic solvents journal February 2017
Photophysics, rotational dynamics and fluorescence lifetime imaging study of coumarin dyes in deep eutectic solvent journal April 2019
Determination of the Total Vapor Pressure of Hydrophobic Deep Eutectic Solvents: Experiments and Perturbed-Chain Statistical Associating Fluid Theory Modeling journal January 2019
Hydrolase-catalyzed biotransformations in deep eutectic solvents journal January 2008
Development of green betaine-based deep eutectic solvent aqueous two-phase system for the extraction of protein journal May 2016
Solubility of carbon dioxide in a choline chloride–ethylene glycol based deep eutectic solvent journal January 2013
Deep Eutectic Solvents: Fractionation of Wheat Straw journal August 2015
Oscillatory shear and high-pressure dielectric study of 5-methyl-3-heptanol journal June 2014
Production of Electrospun Fast-Dissolving Drug Delivery Systems with Therapeutic Eutectic Systems Encapsulated in Gelatin journal February 2017
J. J. van Laar: Pioneer in chemical thermodynamics journal February 1962
Prediction of the surface tension of deep eutectic solvents journal April 2012
Novel ionic liquid analogs formed by triethylbutylammonium carboxylate-water mixtures for CO2 absorption journal April 2012
Communication: Linking the dielectric Debye process in mono-alcohols to density fluctuations journal April 2016
Novel Deep-Eutectic-Solvent-Infused Carbon Nanofiber Networks as High Power Density Green Battery Cathodes journal April 2018
Aggregation of Carbocyanine Dyes in Choline Chloride-Based Deep Eutectic Solvents in the Presence of an Aqueous Base journal August 2017
From Salt in Solution to Solely Ions: Solvation of Methyl Viologen in Deep Eutectic Solvents and Ionic Liquids journal June 2020
Communication: Supramolecular structures in monohydroxy alcohols: Insights from shear-mechanical studies of a systematic series of octanol structural isomers journal September 2014
Deep Eutectic Solvents as Efficient Solvents in Biocatalysis journal September 2019
Novel choline-chloride-based deep-eutectic-solvents with renewable hydrogen bond donors: levulinic acid and sugar-based polyols journal January 2012
Medium decoupling of dynamics at temperatures ∼100 K above glass-transition temperature: A case study with (acetamide + lithium bromide/nitrate) melts journal May 2012
Freeze-Drying of Aqueous Solutions of Deep Eutectic Solvents: A Suitable Approach to Deep Eutectic Suspensions of Self-Assembled Structures journal May 2009
Heterogeneity and viscosity decoupling in (acetamide+electrolyte) molten mixtures: A model simulation study journal December 2011
Liquid structure of the choline chloride-urea deep eutectic solvent (reline) from neutron diffraction and atomistic modelling journal January 2016
Chemical and electrochemical properties of a hydrophobic deep eutectic solvent journal February 2019
Simple Estimates for Eutectic Behavior journal December 2018
Glycerol-based deep eutectic solvents: Physical properties journal March 2016
A Search for Natural Hydrophobic Deep Eutectic Solvents Based on Natural Components journal January 2019
Applications of deep eutectic solvents in biotechnology and bioengineering—Promises and challenges journal March 2017
Glass transition dynamics and conductivity scaling in ionic deep eutectic solvents: The case of (acetamide + lithium nitrate/sodium thiocyanate) melts journal May 2015
Fast fluctuations in deep eutectic melts: Multi-probe fluorescence measurements and all-atom molecular dynamics simulation study journal August 2013
Rheological, Thermodynamic, and Gas Solubility Properties of Phenylacetic Acid-Based Deep Eutectic Solvents journal March 2017
Theoretical investigation on the microstructure of triethylene glycol based deep eutectic solvents: COSMO-RS and TURBOMOLE prediction journal August 2017
Natural deep eutectic systems as alternative nontoxic cryoprotective agents journal August 2018
Effect of Water on Solubility of Carbon Dioxide in (Aminomethanamide + 2-Hydroxy- N , N , N -trimethylethanaminium Chloride) journal April 2009
Solvents for sustainable chemical processes journal January 2014
Charge Spreading in Deep Eutectic Solvents journal September 2016
Evaluation of toxicity and biodegradability of choline chloride based deep eutectic solvents journal February 2015
Ionic liquids: Promising green solvents for lignocellulosic biomass utilization journal June 2017
Physicochemical properties of alkanolamine-choline chloride deep eutectic solvents: Measurements, group contribution and artificial intelligence prediction techniques journal April 2018
Parameter-free driven Liouville-von Neumann approach for time-dependent electronic transport simulations in open quantum systems journal March 2017
Electrochemically Shape-Controlled Synthesis in Deep Eutectic Solvents—A New Route to Prepare Pt Nanocrystals Enclosed by High-Index Facets with High Catalytic Activity journal December 2011
Dynamics of glass-forming liquids. III. Comparing the dielectric α- and β-relaxation of 1-propanol and o-terphenyl journal July 1997
Deep eutectic solvents: A structural point of view on the role of the cation journal April 2019
Self-Aggregation of Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate within (Choline Chloride + Urea) Deep Eutectic Solvent journal October 2014
Application of deep eutectic solvents and their individual constituents as surfactants for enhanced oil recovery journal December 2015
Pretreatment processes for lignocellulosic biomass conversion to biofuels and bioproducts journal October 2016
Applicability evaluation of Deep Eutectic Solvents–Cellulase system for lignocellulose hydrolysis journal April 2015
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Glycerol Hydrogen-Bonding Network Dominates Structure and Collective Dynamics in a Deep Eutectic Solvent journal January 2018
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BTPC-Based DES-Functionalized CNTs for As3+ Removal from Water: NARX Neural Network Approach journal August 2018
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Tunable Hydrophobic Eutectic Solvents Based on Terpenes and Monocarboxylic Acids journal May 2018
Gas solubility and rheological behavior study of betaine and alanine based natural deep eutectic solvents (NADES) journal April 2018
Glassy dynamics journal January 2000
Choline and Geranate Deep Eutectic Solvent as a Broad-Spectrum Antiseptic Agent for Preventive and Therapeutic Applications journal March 2016
Strong Microheterogeneity in Novel Deep Eutectic Solvents journal June 2019
OPLS Force Field for Choline Chloride-Based Deep Eutectic Solvents journal August 2018
Densities and refractive indices of the deep eutectic solvents (choline chloride+ethylene glycol or glycerol) and their aqueous mixtures at the temperature ranging from 298.15 to 333.15K journal July 2012
Purification of motor fuels by means of extraction using deep eutectic solvent based on choline chloride and glycerol journal January 2019
Self-assembly of a short-chain ionic liquid within deep eutectic solvents journal January 2018
Viscosity of aqueous ionic liquids analogues as a function of water content and temperature journal December 2017
Single-crystalline mesoporous ZnO nanosheets prepared with a green antisolvent method exhibiting excellent photocatalytic efficiencies journal January 2012
Extraction desulfurization process of fuels with ammonium-based deep eutectic solvents journal January 2013
A novel deep eutectic solvent-based ionic liquid used as electrolyte for dye-sensitized solar cells journal January 2009
Environmentally Friendly Approach to Knoevenagel Condensation of Rhodanine in Choline Chloride: Urea Deep Eutectic Solvent and QSAR Studies on Their Antioxidant Activity journal July 2018
Ultrasonic study of binary aqueous mixtures of three common eutectic solvents journal October 2017
Rotational and Translational Diffusion in Complex Liquids journal March 1968
Modelling and simulation of CO2 removal from shale gas using deep eutectic solvents journal February 2019
Dynamic wetting of imidazolium-based ionic liquids on gold and glass journal January 2018
Rapid Microwave-Assisted Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles in a Halide-Free Deep Eutectic Solvent journal February 2018
PC-SAFT modeling of CO 2 solubilities in hydrophobic deep eutectic solvents journal September 2017
Adsorption complexes of copper and copper oxide in the deep eutectic solvent 2:1 urea–choline chloride journal May 2012
Deep Eutectic Solvents for the Self-Assembly of Gold Nanoparticles: A SAXS, UV–Vis, and TEM Investigation journal May 2014
Ab initio molecular dynamics simulations of SO 2 solvation in choline chloride/glycerol deep eutectic solvent journal September 2017
Interaction and dynamics of (alkylamide + electrolyte) deep eutectics: Dependence on alkyl chain-length, temperature, and anion identity journal March 2014
Deep Eutectic Solvents (DESs) and Their Applications journal October 2014
Nanoscale Spatial Heterogeneity in Deep Eutectic Solvents journal June 2016
Temperature and Pressure Dependence of the Viscosity of the Ionic Liquids 1-Hexyl-3-methylimidazolium Hexafluorophosphate and 1-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium Bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide journal May 2007
Structure and Dynamics of the Liquid–Water/Zinc-Oxide Interface from Machine Learning Potential Simulations journal December 2018
Norharmane prototropism in choline chloride-based deep eutectic solvents journal January 2020
Theoretical study on the structures and properties of mixtures of urea and choline chloride journal February 2013
Studies in Molecular Dynamics. I. General Method journal August 1959
The electrodeposition of silver composites using deep eutectic solvents journal January 2012
Deep eutectic solvents as extraction media for metal salts and oxides exemplarily shown for phosphates from incinerated sewage sludge ash journal January 2019
Quest for Green‐Solvent Design: From Hydrophilic to Hydrophobic (Deep) Eutectic Solvents journal April 2019
Natural deep eutectic solvents from choline chloride and betaine – Physicochemical properties journal September 2017
ANOMALOUS BEHAVIOR OF THE ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY OF MOLTEN BISMUTH HALIDES 1 journal November 1963
Deep Eutectic Solvent-Induced Structural Transition of Microemulsions Explored with Small-Angle X-ray Scattering journal September 2018
Supported choline chloride/urea as a heterogeneous catalyst for chemical fixation of carbon dioxide to cyclic carbonates journal January 2007
Densities of a deep eutectic solvent based on choline chloride and glycerol and its aqueous mixtures at elevated pressures journal December 2012
Properties of Therapeutic Deep Eutectic Solvents of l-Arginine and Ethambutol for Tuberculosis Treatment journal December 2018
Measurements of the Complete Solvation Response in Ionic Liquids journal May 2007
Enhanced extraction of bioactive natural products using tailor-made deep eutectic solvents: application to flavonoid extraction from Flos sophorae journal January 2015
Deep eutectic solvents based on N-methylacetamide and a lithium salt as suitable electrolytes for lithium-ion batteries journal January 2013
Anodic Dissolution of Refractory Metals in Choline Chloride Based Binary Mixtures journal October 2010
Formation of Deep Eutectic Solvents by Phenols and Choline Chloride and Their Physical Properties journal March 2013
Solvation Structure and Dynamics of Li + in Ternary Ionic Liquid–Lithium Salt Electrolytes journal December 2018
Thermal stability of choline chloride deep eutectic solvents by TGA/FTIR-ATR analysis journal June 2018
Natural solvent-assisted synthesis of amphiphilic co-polymeric nanomicelles for prolonged release of camptothecin delivery journal January 2018
Nanostructure of the deep eutectic solvent/platinum electrode interface as a function of potential and water content journal January 2019
Ionothermal Materials Synthesis Using Unstable Deep-Eutectic Solvents as Template-Delivery Agents journal July 2006
Aqueous biphasic systems containing PEG-based deep eutectic solvents for high-performance partitioning of RNA journal August 2017
Deep eutectic solvents (DESs) as eco-friendly and sustainable solvent/catalyst systems in organic transformations journal March 2016
Low-Transition-Temperature Mixtures (LTTMs): A New Generation of Designer Solvents journal February 2013
Characterization and Modeling of the Liquid Phase of Deep Eutectic Solvents Based on Fatty Acids/Alcohols and Choline Chloride journal October 2017
The Hydrogen Bond in the Solid State journal January 2002
Deep eutectic solvents (DESs) are viable cosolvents for enzyme-catalyzed epoxide hydrolysis journal June 2010
Clearing the water journal April 2012
Insights into the Synthesis and Properties of Deep Eutectic Solvents Based on Cholinium Chloride and Carboxylic Acids journal September 2014
The modelling of lead removal from water by deep eutectic solvents functionalized CNTs: artificial neural network (ANN) approach journal July 2017
A quantitative prediction of the viscosity of amine based DESs using Sσ-profile molecular descriptors journal May 2019
Model for the Conductivity of Ionic Liquids Based on an Infinite Dilution of Holes journal December 2005
Estimation of Particle Concentration Emitted from the Stacks of Kerman Cement Plant Using Artificial Neural Networks journal March 2008
Deep Eutectic Solvents: Sustainable Media for Nanoscale and Functional Materials journal June 2014
Hydrogen-Bond Dynamics in a Protic Ionic Liquid: Evidence of Large-Angle Jumps journal September 2012
Collective dynamic dipole moment and orientation fluctuations, cooperative hydrogen bond relaxations, and their connections to dielectric relaxation in ionic acetamide deep eutectics: Microscopic insight from simulations journal August 2016
Proton-Coupled Electron Transfer and Substituent Effects in Catechol-Based Deep Eutectic Solvents: Gross and Fine Tuning of Redox Activity journal November 2017
Zinc Electrodeposition from a Deep Eutectic System Containing Choline Chloride and Ethylene Glycol journal January 2010
X-Ray structure and ionic conductivity studies of anhydrous and hydrated choline chloride and oxalic acid deep eutectic solvents journal January 2018
Whole-Cell Biocatalysis in Deep-Eutectic-Solvents/Aqueous Mixtures journal March 2014
Viscosity model for choline chloride-based deep eutectic solvents: VISCOSITY OF DES journal March 2015
Fluorescence, Phosphorescence, and Chemiluminescence journal December 2015
Subpicosecond Solvation Response and Partial Viscosity Decoupling of Solute Diffusion in Ionic Acetamide Deep Eutectic Solvents: Fluorescence Up-Conversion and Fluorescence Correlation Spectroscopic Measurements journal February 2020
On the Performance of Confined Deep Eutectic Solvents and Ionic Liquids for Separations of Carbon Dioxide from Methane: Molecular Dynamics Simulations journal February 2019
The Reaction Rate Theory of Viscosity and Some of its Applications journal April 1938
Solubility and thermodynamic properties of acetaminophen in 1-hexyl-4-methylpyridinium bromide and water mixtures journal December 2016
Solubilities of Pharmaceutical Compounds in Ionic Liquids journal May 2011
Incorporation of antibacterial agent derived deep eutectic solvent into an active dental composite journal December 2017
Dielectric Study of the Pressure Dependence of Intermolecular Association in Isomeric Octyl Alcohols journal June 1968
Peter R. Griffiths, James A. de Haseth: Fourier transform infrared spectrometry (2nd edn.) journal May 2008
Deep Eutectic Solvents pretreatment of agro-industrial food waste journal February 2018
Centrifuge-less deep eutectic solvent based magnetic nanofluid-linked air-agitated liquid–liquid microextraction coupled with electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry for simultaneous determination of cadmium, lead, copper, and arsenic in food samples and non-alcoholic beverages journal May 2019
Density relaxation and particle motion characteristics in a non-ionic deep eutectic solvent (acetamide + urea): Time-resolved fluorescence measurements and all-atom molecular dynamics simulations journal January 2015
Experimental studies of Debye-like process and structural relaxation in mixtures of 2-ethyl-1-hexanol and 2-ethyl-1-hexyl bromide journal October 2012
Complete Solvation Dynamics of Coumarin 153 in Tetraalkylammonium Bromide-Based Deep Eutectic Solvents journal March 2020
Phenolic hydrogen bond donors in the formation of non-ionic deep eutectic solvents: the quest for type V DES journal January 2019
Eutectic Lidocaine/Prilocaine Cream: A Review of the Topical Anaesthetic/Analgesic Efficacy of a Eutectic Mixture of Local Anaesthetics (EMLA)1 journal January 1993
Ternary and binary deep eutectic solvents as a novel extraction medium for protein partitioning journal January 2016
Glucose-based deep eutectic solvents: Physical properties journal February 2013
Solvent and Rotational Relaxation of Coumarin 153 in a Protic Ionic Liquid Dimethylethanolammonium Formate journal February 2008
Natural deep eutectic solvents as new potential media for green technology journal March 2013
Hydrogenation of C?C double bonds in an ionic liquid reaction system using the obligate anaerobe, Sporomusa termitida journal February 2005
Characterization of thermal behavior of deep eutectic solvents and their potential as drug solubilization vehicles journal August 2009
Recent Advances in Hydrophobic Deep Eutectic Solvents for Extraction journal February 2019
Aqueous ionic liquids and deep eutectic solvents for cellulosic biomass pretreatment and saccharification journal January 2014
Computational perspectives on structure, dynamics, gas sorption, and bio-interactions in deep eutectic solvents journal September 2017
Molar Enthalpy of Mixing for Choline Chloride/Urea Deep Eutectic Solvent + Water System journal October 2016
Interaction and Dynamics in a Fully Biodegradable Glucose-Containing Naturally Abundant Deep Eutectic Solvent: Temperature-Dependent Time-Resolved Fluorescence Measurements journal October 2019
Bonded-atom fragments for describing molecular charge densities journal January 1977
Nanostructure of Deep Eutectic Solvents at Graphite Electrode Interfaces as a Function of Potential journal January 2016
Choline-based deep eutectic solvents for enzymatic preparation of biodiesel from soybean oil journal January 2013
Physical Properties of the Pure Deep Eutectic Solvent, [ChCl]:[Lev] (1:2) DES, and Its Binary Mixtures with Alcohols journal October 2016
Deep eutectic solvents’ ability to solubilize lignin, cellulose, and hemicellulose; thermal stability; and density journal August 2017
Machine learning transforms how microstates are sampled journal September 2019
Differential Microscopic Mobility of Components within a Deep Eutectic Solvent journal July 2015
Data availability and the need for research to localize, quantify and recycle critical metals in information technology, telecommunication and consumer equipment
  • Chancerel, Perrine; Rotter, Vera Susanne; Ueberschaar, Maximilian
  • Waste Management & Research: The Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy, Vol. 31, Issue 10_suppl https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242X13499814
journal September 2013
Carbon Dioxide Capture with Ionic Liquids and Deep Eutectic Solvents: A New Generation of Sorbents journal December 2016
Surface tension and density for members of four ionic liquid homologous series containing a pyridinium based-cation and the bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide anion journal January 2017
Application of the Eötvos and Guggenheim empirical rules for predicting the density and surface tension of ionic liquids analogues journal January 2014
Acoustic, volumetric, transport, optical and rheological properties of Benzyltripropylammonium based Deep Eutectic Solvents journal September 2017
Design of Improved Deep Eutectic Solvents Using Hole Theory journal April 2006
Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells that use an Aqueous Choline Chloride-Based Deep Eutectic Solvent as Effective Electrolyte Solution journal January 2017
Electrodeposition of Ni–Co alloys from a deep eutectic solvent journal April 2012
Study of molecular dynamics of pharmaceutically important protic ionic liquid-verapamil hydrochloride. I. Test of thermodynamic scaling journal January 2009
Impact of water on the melting temperature of urea + choline chloride deep eutectic solvent journal January 2016
Investigation of glycerol hydrogen-bonding networks in choline chloride/glycerol eutectic-forming liquids using neutron diffraction journal January 2019
A detailed study of cholinium chloride and levulinic acid deep eutectic solvent system for CO 2 capture via experimental and molecular simulation approaches journal January 2015
Ionic conductivity of deep eutectic solvents: the role of orientational dynamics and glassy freezing journal January 2019
Ultrasonic investigation of the glass transition in glycerol journal July 1986
Deep eutectic solvents and glycerol: a simple, environmentally benign and efficient catalyst/reaction media for synthesis of N- aryl phthalimide derivatives journal December 2012
Electrochemistry in Deep Eutectic Solvents journal November 2007
Protein conformation in pure and hydrated deep eutectic solvents journal January 2017
How do the hydrocarbon chain length and hydroxyl group position influence the solute dynamics in alcohol-based deep eutectic solvents? journal January 2018
Combined Small-Angle Neutron Scattering, Diffusion NMR, and Molecular Dynamics Study of a Eutectogel: Illuminating the Dynamical Behavior of Glyceline Confined in Bacterial Cellulose Gels journal August 2020
Glass transition of glycerol in the volume-temperature plane journal April 2006
Deep eutectic solvents: Synthesis, application, and focus on lipase-catalyzed reactions journal March 2013
Physicochemical properties of choline chloride-based deep eutectic solvents and excess properties of their pseudo-binary mixtures with 1-butanol journal June 2019
G-Quadruplexes Form Ultrastable Parallel Structures in Deep Eutectic Solvent journal January 2013
Room-Temperature Molten Salts: Protic Ionic Liquids and Deep Eutectic Solvents as Media for Electrochemical Application book January 2015
Solubility of CO 2 in a Choline Chloride + Urea Eutectic Mixture journal February 2008
The physicochemical and thermodynamic properties of the choline chloride-based deep eutectic solvents journal January 2017
Solubilities of carbon dioxide in the eutectic mixture of levulinic acid (or furfuryl alcohol) and choline chloride journal September 2015
Organic Eutectic Electrolytes for Future Flow Batteries journal December 2018
Zn-based eutectic mixture as anolyte for hybrid redox flow batteries journal April 2018
Tailoring and recycling of deep eutectic solvents as sustainable and efficient extraction media journal December 2015
Nonlinear dielectric response of Debye, α , and β relaxation in 1-propanol journal January 2015
Recent progress on deep eutectic solvents in biocatalysis journal July 2017
Natural deep eutectic solvent mediated pretreatment of rice straw: bioanalytical characterization of lignin extract and enzymatic hydrolysis of pretreated biomass residue journal June 2015
Analysis of Recent Measurements of the Viscosity of Glasses journal May 1992
Watching Hydrogen-Bonded Structures in an Alcohol Convert from Rings to Chains journal October 2012
Toxicity profile of choline chloride-based deep eutectic solvents for fungi and Cyprinus carpio fish journal January 2016
From Molecular Fragments to the Bulk: Development of a Neural Network Potential for MOF-5 journal April 2019
Dielectric relaxation in acetamide + urea deep eutectics and neat molten urea: Origin of time scales via temperature dependent measurements and computer simulations journal September 2018
Acoustic investigation of choline chloride based ionic liquids analogs journal November 2014
DNA and RNA in Anhydrous Media: Duplex, Triplex, and G-Quadruplex Secondary Structures in a Deep Eutectic Solvent journal July 2010
The Nature of the Glassy State and the Behavior of Liquids at Low Temperatures. journal October 1948
Evidence of slow Debye-like relaxation in the anti-inflammatory agent etoricoxib journal August 2015
Quantum Chemical Evaluation of Deep Eutectic Solvents for the Extractive Desulfurization of Fuel journal March 2018
Translational Dynamics and Magnetic Resonance: Principles of Pulsed Gradient Spin Echo NMR book September 2011
Effective Release of Intracellular Enzymes by Permeating the Cell Membrane with Hydrophobic Deep Eutectic Solvents journal November 2019
Artificial neural networks in renewable energy systems applications: a review journal December 2001
Electrodeposition of Cu–In alloys from a choline chloride based deep eutectic solvent for photovoltaic applications journal July 2013
Design, synthesis and properties of acidic deep eutectic solvents based on choline chloride journal June 2017
Ionic liquids in biotransformations: from proof-of-concept to emerging deep-eutectic-solvents journal April 2011
Insights into the impact of deep eutectic solvents on horseradish peroxidase: Activity, stability and structure journal March 2014
Effect of pressure on hydrogen bonding in glycerol: A molecular dynamics investigation journal September 1997
Viscosities and Carbon Dioxide Solubilities of Guanidine Carbonate and Malic Acid-Based Eutectic Solvents journal November 2016
Carbon Dioxide Solubilities in Decanoic Acid-Based Hydrophobic Deep Eutectic Solvents journal March 2018
A deep eutectic solvent (DES) electrolyte-based vanadium-iron redox flow battery enabling higher specific capacity and improved thermal stability journal January 2019
Application of nanoparticle-immobilized thermostable β-glucosidase for improving the sugarcane juice properties journal February 2016
Broadband Dielectric Spectroscopy book January 2003
Tailoring properties of natural deep eutectic solvents with water to facilitate their applications journal November 2015
Surface Tension of Tricyanomethanide- and Tetracyanoborate-Based Imidazolium Ionic Liquids by Using the Pendant Drop Method journal July 2015
Viscosity of Glycerol and Its Aqueous Solutions journal September 1951
Sugar-Based Natural Deep Eutectic Mixtures as Green Intercalating Solvents for High-Yield Preparation of Stable MoS 2 Nanosheets: Application to Electrocatalysis of Hydrogen Evolution Reaction journal October 2018
Gold Nanowire Networks: Synthesis, Characterization, and Catalytic Activity journal April 2011
Measurement and PC-SAFT modeling of solid-liquid equilibrium of deep eutectic solvents of quaternary ammonium chlorides and carboxylic acids journal September 2017
Nature of the Debye-Process in Monohydroxy Alcohols: 5-Methyl-2-Hexanol Investigated by Depolarized Light Scattering and Dielectric Spectroscopy journal July 2018
Electrical conductivity of ammonium and phosphonium based deep eutectic solvents: Measurements and artificial intelligence-based prediction journal October 2013
Green methods of lignocellulose pretreatment for biorefinery development journal October 2016
Dispersion and Absorption in Dielectrics II. Direct Current Characteristics journal February 1942
Choline chloride based deep eutectic solvents selection and liquid-liquid equilibrium for separation of dimethyl carbonate and ethanol journal February 2019
DNA stability in ionic liquids and deep eutectic solvents: DNA stability in ionic liquids and deep eutectic solvents journal September 2014
Characterization of Lignin Streams during Bionic Liquid-Based Pretreatment from Grass, Hardwood, and Softwood journal January 2018
Solubility of Acetaminophen and Ibuprofen in the Mixtures of Polyethylene Glycol 200 or 400 with Ethanol and Water and the Density of Solute-Free Mixed Solvents at 298.2 K journal November 2010
Efficient and Selective Extraction of 99m TcO 4 from Aqueous Media Using Hydrophobic Deep Eutectic Solvents journal October 2018
Significantly enhanced enzymatic hydrolysis of rice straw via a high-performance two-stage deep eutectic solvents synergistic pretreatment journal August 2017
The development of an all copper hybrid redox flow battery using deep eutectic solvents journal June 2013
Insights on the origin of the Debye process in monoalcohols from dielectric spectroscopy under extreme pressure conditions journal April 2010
Mixed Debye-type liquids studied by dielectric, shear mechanical, nuclear magnetic resonance, and near-infrared spectroscopy journal January 2015
Dielectric Constant of Hydrogen‐Bonded Liquids. IV. Equilibrium and Relaxation Studies of Homologous Neo‐Alcohols journal July 1965
Natural deep eutectic solvents for lignocellulosic biomass pretreatment: Recent developments, challenges and novel opportunities journal December 2018
Comprehensive Refractive Index Property for Room-Temperature Ionic Liquids journal July 2012
Recent progress in G-quadruplex DNA in deep eutectic solvent journal November 2013
Unusual Temperature Dependence of Nanoscale Structural Organization in Deep Eutectic Solvents journal April 2018
Fruit sugar-based deep eutectic solvents and their physical properties journal August 2012