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Title: Indirect methods in nuclear astrophysics with relativistic radioactive beams

Journal Article · · Progress in Particle and Nuclear Physics
 [1];  [2]
  1. Texas A & M Univ., Commerce, TX (United States)
  2. Technical Univ. of Darmstadt (Germany); Texas A & M Univ., Commerce, TX (United States)

Reactions with radioactive nuclear beams at relativistic energies have opened new doors to clarify the mechanisms of stellar evolution and cataclysmic events involving stars and during the big bang epoch. Numerous nuclear reactions of astrophysical interest cannot be assessed directly in laboratory experiments. Ironically, some of the information needed to describe such reactions, at extremely low energies (e.g., keVs), can only be studied on Earth by using relativistic collisions between heavy ions at GeV energies. In this contribution, we make a short review of experiments with relativistic radioactive beams and of the theoretical methods needed to understand the physics of stars, adding to the knowledge inferred from astronomical observations. We continue by introducing a more detailed description of how the use of relativistic radioactive beams can help to solve astrophysical puzzles and several successful experimental methods. State-of-the-art theories are discussed at some length with the purpose of helping us understand the experimental results reported. The review is not complete and we have focused most of it to traditional methods aiming at the determination of the equation of state of symmetric and asymmetric nuclear matter and the role of the symmetry energy. Whenever possible, under the limitations of our present understanding of experimental data and theory, we try to pinpoint the information still missing to further understand how stars evolve, explode, and how their internal structure might be. We try to convey the idea that in order to improve microscopic theories for many-body calculations, nuclear structure, nuclear reactions, and astrophysics, and in order to constrain and allow for convergence of our understanding of stars, we still need considerable improvements in terms of accuracy of experiments and the development of new and dedicated nuclear facilities to study relativistic reactions with radioactive beams.

Research Organization:
Texas A & M Univ., Commerce, TX (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC)
Grant/Contract Number:
FG02-08ER41533
OSTI ID:
1800562
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1608502
Journal Information:
Progress in Particle and Nuclear Physics, Vol. 112, Issue C; ISSN 0146-6410
Publisher:
ElsevierCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 6 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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Nuclear Matter Distributions in 6 He and 8 He from Small Angle p -He Scattering in Inverse Kinematics at Intermediate Energy journal March 1997
The equation of state of hot, dense matter and neutron stars journal March 2016
Low-lying dipole response in the unstable Ni 70 nucleus journal December 2018
Pygmy resonances probed with electron scattering journal May 2007
Spectroscopic Measurement in 9He and 12Be journal January 2013
Dipole states in stable and unstable nuclei journal November 2004
Electromagnetic processes in relativistic heavy ion collisions journal June 1988
Time‐Dependent Density Functional Theory for Fermionic Superfluids: From Cold Atomic Gases − To Nuclei and Neutron Stars Crust journal February 2019
The Hydrodynamic Behavior of Supernovae Explosions journal January 1966
Splitting of the pygmy dipole resonance in Ba 138 and Ce 140 observed in the ( α , α γ ) reaction journal September 2009
(p,2p) Reactions on 9–16C at 250 MeV/A journal June 2008
A Skyrme parametrization from subnuclear to neutron star densities Part II. Nuclei far from stabilities journal May 1998
Fragment production in heavy-ion reactions journal July 1992
Capture reactions on C-14 in nonstandard big bang nucleosynthesis journal November 1990
Electron screening in thed+3He fusion reaction journal June 1994
Electromagnetic processes in relativistic heavy ion collisions journal October 1986
Coulomb reacceleration as a clock for nuclear reactions journal May 1993
Supernova electron capture rates for 55Co and 56Ni journal September 1998
Experiments with high velocity positive ions.―(I) Further developments in the method of obtaining high velocity positive ions
  • Cockcroft, John Douglas; Walton, E. T. S.
  • Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Containing Papers of a Mathematical and Physical Character, Vol. 136, Issue 830, p. 619-630 https://doi.org/10.1098/rspa.1932.0107
journal June 1932
Isoscalar dipole resonance: Form factor and energy weighted sum rule journal May 1981
One- and two-electron atomic screening in fusion reactions journal August 1993
Coulomb reacceleration as a clock for nuclear reactions: A two-dimensional model journal May 1994
Stopping of swift protons in matter and its implication for astrophysical fusion reactions journal September 2000
Multipole expansion for relativistic Coulomb excitation journal January 2002
Unmasking the nuclear matter equation of state journal April 2004
New relativistic mean-field interaction with density-dependent meson-nucleon couplings journal February 2005
Detection of supernova neutrinos with neutrino-iron scattering journal August 2008
Low-energy corrections to the eikonal description of elastic scattering and breakup of one-neutron halo nuclei in nuclear-dominated reactions journal October 2018
Measurement of charge-density differences in the interior of Pb isotopes journal January 1987
Pion Double Charge Exchange to the Double Dipole Resonance journal August 1988
Observation of a striking departure from velocity proportionality in low-energy electronic stopping journal April 1991
Synthesis of the Elements in Stars journal October 1957
Microscopic calculation and LDA of the spatial dependence of the pairing field with bare and induced interactions text January 2008
Enhancement of the Deuteron-Fusion Reactions in Metals and its Experimental Implications text January 2008
Relativistic Nuclear Energy Density Functionals: adjusting parameters to binding energies text January 2008
Skyrme-Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov nuclear mass formulas: Crossing the 0.6 MeV threshold with microscopically deduced pairing text January 2009
Origin of the neutron skin thickness of 208Pb in nuclear mean-field models text January 2010
Complete electric dipole response and the neutron skin in 208Pb text January 2011
Measurement of the Radius of Neutron Stars with High S/N Quiescent Low-mass X-ray Binaries in Globular Clusters text January 2013
The electron screening puzzle and nuclear clustering text January 2015
Neutron-Capture Elements in the Early Galaxy: Insights from a Large Sample of Metal-Poor Giants text January 2000
Radiation correction to astrophysical fusion reactions and the electron screening problem text January 2002
Excitation of soft dipole modes in electron scattering text January 2006
Pygmy resonances probed with electron scattering text January 2006
Energy Loss, Electron Screening, and the Astrophysical 3He(d,p)4He cross section text January 1995
Reaction rates for Neutron Capture Reactions to C-, N- and O-isotopes to the neutron rich side of stability text January 1999
Towards a better parametrisation of Skyrme-like effective forces: A critical study of the SkM force text January 1982

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