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Title: Principle in developing novel fluorinated sulfone electrolyte for high voltage lithium-ion batteries

Journal Article · · Energy & Environmental Science
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1039/d0ee03890c· OSTI ID:1798310
 [1];  [1]; ORCiD logo [2];  [1];  [1]; ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [3]; ORCiD logo [4]
  1. Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
  2. Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States); Univ. of California, Riverside, CA (United States)
  3. Univ. of California, Riverside, CA (United States)
  4. Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States); Stanford Univ., CA (United States); Imam AbduIrahman Bin Faisal Univ. (IAU), Dammam (Saudi Arabia)

A new class of fluorinated sulfones, β-fluorinated sulfones, were designed and synthesized as electrolyte solvents for high voltage lithium-ion batteries. While the oxidation potential of β-fluorinated sulfones is slightly lower than that of α-fluorinated sulfones, it is still significantly higher than the oxidation potential of regular sulfones, which already possess fairly high anodic stability. However, β-fluorinated sulfones exhibit a significant decrease in reduction potential compared to α-fluorinated sulfones, rendering them more stable towards graphite anodes. Moreover, the reduced lithium solvating power of β-fluorinated sulfones compared to regular sulfones mitigates the transition metal dissolution of cathodes. Taken together, these middle ground properties of β-fluorinated sulfone-based electrolytes enable the very stable long-term cycling of graphite||LiNi0.6Co0.2Mn0.2O2 full cells. Finally, the outstanding performance of β-fluorinated sulfones designed by applying the “golden middle way” paves a new path for the development of an effective electrolyte system.

Research Organization:
Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Transportation Office. Vehicle Technologies Office; USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Office of Sustainable Transportation. Vehicle Technologies Office (VTO)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-06CH11357
OSTI ID:
1798310
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1774658
Journal Information:
Energy & Environmental Science, Vol. 14, Issue 5; ISSN 1754-5692
Publisher:
Royal Society of ChemistryCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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