Heralded Bell State of Dissipative Qubits Using Classical Light in a Waveguide

Zhang, Xin H. H.; Baranger, Harold U.

doi:10.1103/physrevlett.122.140502

Title: Heralded Bell State of Dissipative Qubits Using Classical Light in a Waveguide

Journal Article · Tue Apr 09 00:00:00 EDT 2019 · Physical Review Letters

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.122.140502· OSTI ID:1783156

Zhang, Xin H. H. ^[1];

^[1]

Duke Univ., Durham, NC (United States)

Maximally entangled two-qubit states (Bell states) are of central importance in quantum technologies. We show that heralded generation of a maximally entangled state of two intrinsically open qubits can be realized in a one-dimensional (1d) system through strong coherent driving and continuous monitoring. In contrast to the natural idea that dissipation leads to decoherence and so destroys quantum effects, continuous measurement and strong interference in our 1d system generate a pure state with perfect quantum correlation between the two open qubits. Though the steady state is a trivial product state which has zero coherence or concurrence, we show that, with carefully tuned parameters, a Bell state can be generated in the system's quantum jump trajectories, heralded by a reflected photon. Surprisingly, this maximally entangled state survives the strong coherent state input—a classical state that overwhelms the system. This simple method to generate maximally entangled states using classical coherent light and photon detection may, since our qubits are in a 1d continuum, find application as a building block of quantum networks.

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Research Organization:: Duke Univ., Durham, NC (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES). Materials Sciences & Engineering Division; USDOE Office of Science (SC)

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0005237

OSTI ID:: 1783156

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1505885; OSTI ID: 1610816

Journal Information:: Physical Review Letters, Vol. 122, Issue 14; ISSN 0031-9007

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited by: 23 works

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