The High Luminosity LHC interaction region magnets towards series production

Todesco, E.; Bajas, H.; Bajko, M.; Ballarino, A.; Bermudez, S. Izquierdo; Bordini, B.; Bottura, L.; De Rijk, G.; Devred, A.; Duarte Ramos, D.; Duda, M.; Ferracin, P.; Fessia, P.; Fleiter, J.; Fiscarelli, L.; Foussat, A.; Kirby, G.; Mangiarotti, F.; Mentink, M.; Milanese, A.; Musso, A.; Parma, V.; Perez, J. C.; Prin, H.; Rossi, L.; Russenschuck, S.; Willering, G.; Enomoto, S.; Nakamoto, T.; Kimura, N.; Ogitsu, T.; Sugano, M.; Suzuki, K.; Wei, S.; Gong, L.; Wang, J.; Peng, Q.; Xu, Q.; Bersani, A.; Caiffi, B.; Fabbricatore, P.; Farinon, S.; Pampaloni, A.; Mariotto, S.; Prioli, M.; Sorbi, M.; Statera, M.; Garcia Matos, J.; Toral, F.; Ambrosio, G.; Apollinari, G.; Baldini, M.; Carcagno, R.; Feher, S.; Stoynev, S.; Chlachidze, G.; Marinozzi, V.; Lombardo, V.; Nobrega, F.; Strauss, T.; Yu, M.; Anerella, M.; Amm, K.; Joshi, P.; Muratore, J.; Schmalzle, J.; Wanderer, P.; Chen, D.; Gourlay, S.; Pong, I.; Prestemon, S.; Sabbi, G. L.; Cooley, L.; Felice, H.

doi:10.1088/1361-6668/abdba4

Title: The High Luminosity LHC interaction region magnets towards series production

Journal Article · Mon Mar 22 00:00:00 EDT 2021 · Superconductor Science and Technology

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6668/abdba4· OSTI ID:1781678

; Bajas, H.; Bajko, M.; Ballarino, A.;

; Bordini, B.; Bottura, L.; De Rijk, G.; Devred, A.; Duarte Ramos, D.; Duda, M.; Ferracin, P.; Fessia, P.; Fleiter, J.; Fiscarelli, L.; Foussat, A.; Kirby, G.; Mangiarotti, F.;

; Milanese, A. more »

The High Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC) is the new flagship project of CERN. First endorsed in 2013 and approved in 2016, HL-LHC is an upgrade of the accelerator aiming to increase by a factor of ten the statistics of the LHC collisions at the horizon of 2035-2040. HL-LHC relies on cutting edge technologies: among them, large aperture superconducting magnets will replace the present hardware to allow a smaller beam size in two interaction points (IPs). The project involves the construction of about 150 magnets of six different types: the quadrupole triplet, two main dipoles and three orbit correctors. The triplet, manufactured at CERN and in the USA, will consist of 30 magnets based on Nb3Sn technology, with an operational peak field of 11.4 T. These will be the first quadrupole Nb3Sn magnets installed in a particle accelerator. The other five types of magnets, all relying on Nb-Ti technology, present non-trivial challenges in the design and construction; they will be manufactured as part of in-kind contribution under the responsibility of institutes in Japan, China, Spain, and Italy. The project is now in the phase of transition between qualification through short models and prototypes and the beginning of the series construction. In this paper we review the magnet requirements, the reasons for selecting the design, the technological challenges with respect to previous projects, and we summarize the steps that have been taken to validate the baseline.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Cite

Export

Save

Research Organization:: Fermi National Accelerator Lab. (FNAL), Batavia, IL (United States); Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP)

Contributing Organization:: HL-LCH Collaboration

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-07CH11359; SC0012704

OSTI ID:: 1781678

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1777420

Report Number(s):: FERMILAB-PUB-21-134-TD; BNL-221253-2021-JAAM; oai:inspirehep.net:1853166; TRN: US2209947

Journal Information:: Superconductor Science and Technology, Vol. 34, Issue 5; ISSN 0953-2048

Publisher:: IOP PublishingCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

References (76)

The Design of Superconducting Separation Dipoles D2 for the High Luminosity Upgrade of LHC Farinon, S.; Fabbricatore, P.; Curreli, S. IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, Vol. 26, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2016.2523060	journal	June 2016
Superconducting Combined Function Magnet System for J-PARC Neutrino Experiment Ogitsu, T.; Ajima, Y.; Anerella, M. IEEE Transactions on Appiled Superconductivity, Vol. 15, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2005.849525	journal	June 2005
Magnetic and Mechanical Design of the Nested Orbit Correctors for HL-LHC Garcia-Matos, Jesus A.; Toral, Fernando; Fessia, Paolo IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, Vol. 26, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2016.2533265	journal	June 2016
The Bundle-Barrier PIT Wire Developed for the HiLumi LHC Project Bordini, Bernardo; Ballarino, Amalia; Macchini, Matteo IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, Vol. 27, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2016.2640760	journal	June 2017
A Novel Design of Iron Dominated Superconducting Multipole Magnets With Circular Coils Kashikhin, Vladimir IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, Vol. 20, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2009.2039706	journal	June 2010
Detailed Magnetic and Mechanical Design of the Nested Orbit Correctors for HL-LHC Garcia-Matos, Jesus Angel; Abramian, Pablo; Calero, Jesus IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, Vol. 28, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2017.2784806	journal	April 2018
The LHC main dipoles and quadrupoles toward series production Rossi, L. IEEE Transactions on Appiled Superconductivity, Vol. 13, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2003.812639	journal	June 2003
Test Results of the First Two Full-Length Prototype Quadrupole Magnets for the LHC Hi-Lumi Upgrade Muratore, Joseph F.; Amm, Kathleen; Anerella, Michael IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, Vol. 30, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2020.2981269	journal	June 2020
Electromagnetic design of superconducting quadrupoles Rossi, L.; Todesco, E. Physical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams, Vol. 9, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.9.102401	journal	October 2006
Model Magnet Development of D1 Beam Separation Dipole for the HL-LHC Upgrade Nakamoto, Tatsushi; Sugano, Michinaka; Xu, Qingjin IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, Vol. 25, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2014.2361404	journal	June 2015
Construction and Cold Test of the First Superferric Corrector Magnet for the LHC Luminosity Upgrade Statera, Marco; Volpini, Giovanni; Alessandria, Franco IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, Vol. 27, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2017.2650957	journal	June 2017
Field Quality and Losses for the 4.5 T Superconducting Pulsed Dipole of SIS300 Sorbi, M.; Alessandria, F.; Bellomo, G. IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, Vol. 18, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2008.921320	journal	June 2008
Observation of a new boson at a mass of 125 GeV with the CMS experiment at the LHC Chatrchyan, S.; Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M. Physics Letters B, Vol. 716, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2012.08.021	journal	September 2012
The strain dependence of the critical properties of Nb3Sn conductors ten Haken, B.; Godeke, A.; ten Kate, H. H. J. Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 85, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.369667	journal	March 1999
Magneto-Thermal Stability in LARP ${\rm Nb}_{3}{\rm Sn}$ TQS Magnets Bordini, B.; Bajko, M.; Caspi, S. IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, Vol. 20, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2010.2040600	journal	June 2010
Observation of a new particle in the search for the Standard Model Higgs boson with the ATLAS detector at the LHC Aad, G.; Abajyan, T.; Abbott, B. Physics Letters B, Vol. 716, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2012.08.020	journal	September 2012
The 16 T Dipole Development Program for FCC Tommasini, Davide; Auchmann, B.; Bajas, Hugues IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, Vol. 27, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2016.2634600	journal	June 2017
Parametric Analysis of Forces and Stresses in Superconducting Quadrupole Sector Windings Fessia, P.; Regis, F.; Todesco, E. IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, Vol. 17, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2007.898523	journal	June 2007
Test Results and Analysis of LQS03 Third Long $ \hbox{Nb}_{3}\hbox{Sn}$ Quadrupole by LARP Ambrosio, G.; Andreev, N.; Anerella, M. IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, Vol. 23, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2013.2237941	journal	June 2013
The Superconducting Separation Dipoles MBRD for the High Luminosity Upgrade of LHC: From Short Model to Prototype Bersani, Andrea; Caiffi, Barbara; Cereseto, Roberto IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, Vol. 29, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2019.2900598	journal	August 2019
Development and First Test of the 15 T Nb ₃ Sn Dipole Demonstrator MDPCT1 Zlobin, Alexander V.; Novitski, Igor; Barzi, Emanuela IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, Vol. 30, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2020.2967686	journal	June 2020
Influence of 3-D Effects on Field Quality in the Straight Part of Accelerator Magnets for the High-Luminosity Large Hadron Collider Nilsson, Emelie; Bermudez, Susana Izquierdo; Todesco, Ezio IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, Vol. 28, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2017.2785273	journal	April 2018
Development of a Short Model of the Superconducting Separation Dipoles D2 for the High Luminosity Upgrade of LHC Fabbricatore, Pasquale; Bersani, Andrea; Caiffi, Barbara IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, Vol. 28, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2017.2772779	journal	April 2018
Canted–Cosine–Theta Magnet (CCT)—A Concept for High Field Accelerator Magnets Caspi, S.; Borgnolutti, F.; Brouwer, L. IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, Vol. 24, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2013.2284722	journal	June 2014
Test results on the long models and full scale prototypes of the second generation LHC arc dipoles Billan, J.; Bona, M.; Bottura, L. IEEE Transactions on Appiled Superconductivity, Vol. 9, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1109/77.783475	journal	June 1999
Test Results From the LQXB Quadrupole Production Program at Fermilab for the LHC Interaction Regions Bossert, R.; Carson, J.; Chichili, D. R. IEEE Transactions on Appiled Superconductivity, Vol. 14, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2004.829042	journal	June 2004
Verification Testing of MQXFA Nb ₃ Sn Wires Procured Under LARP Levitan, Jeremy; Lu, Jun; Lombardo, Vito IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, Vol. 29, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2019.2898556	journal	August 2019
Test Results for HD1, a 16 Tesla<tex>$hboxNb_hbox3hboxSn$</tex>Dipole Magnet Lietzke, A. F.; Bartlett, S.; Bish, P. IEEE Transactions on Appiled Superconductivity, Vol. 14, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2004.829122	journal	June 2004
Development of an experimental 10 T Nb/sub 3/Sn dipole magnet for the CERN LHC ten Kate, H. H. J.; den Ouden, A.; ter Avest, D. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Vol. 27, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1109/20.133597	journal	March 1991
Training Performance With Increased Coil Prestress of the 2 m Model Magnet of Beam Separation Dipole for the HL-LHC Upgrade Sugano, M.; Enomoto, S.; Higashi, N. IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, Vol. 28, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2017.2776203	journal	April 2018
Construction and Cold Test of the Superferric Decapole for the LHC Luminosity Upgrade Statera, Marco; Todero, Maurizio; Uva, Carlo IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, Vol. 29, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2019.2907197	journal	August 2019
Development of MQYY: A 90-mm NbTi Double Aperture Quadrupole Magnet for HL-LHC Felice, Helene; Segreti, Michel; Simon, Damien IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, Vol. 28, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2018.2797941	journal	April 2018
The MQXA quadrupoles for the LHC low-beta insertions Ajima, Y.; Higashi, N.; Iida, M. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 550, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2005.04.092	journal	September 2005
Hi-Lumi LHC Twin Aperture Orbit Correctors 0.5-m Model Magnet Development and Cold Test Kirby, Glyn A.; Gentini, Luca; Mazet, Jacky IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, Vol. 28, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2017.2782683	journal	April 2018
The double-helix dipole-a novel approach to accelerator magnet design Goodzeit, C. L.; Ball, M. J.; Meinke, R. B. IEEE Transactions on Appiled Superconductivity, Vol. 13, Issue 2, p. 1365-1368 https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2003.812672	journal	June 2003
The Development of Superconducting Magnets for Use in Particle Accelerators: From the Tevatron to the LHC Tollestrup, Alvin; Todesco, Ezio Reviews of Accelerator Science and Technology, Vol. 01, Issue 01 https://doi.org/10.1142/S1793626808000101	journal	January 2008
Electromagnetic design of superconducting dipoles based on sector coils Rossi, L.; Todesco, Ezio Physical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams, Vol. 10, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.10.112401	journal	November 2007
Status of the Activity for the Construction of the HL-LHC Superconducting High Order Corrector Magnets at LASA-Milan Sorbi, Massimo; Alessandria, Franco; Bellomo, Giovanni IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, Vol. 28, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2017.2772887	journal	April 2018
Engineering Design and Fabrication of the Nested Orbit Corrector Prototype for HL-LHC Garcia-Matos, Jesus Angel; Abramian, Pablo; Calero, Jesus IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, Vol. 29, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2019.2897233	journal	August 2019
LARP Long ${\rm Nb}_{3}{\rm Sn}$ Quadrupole Design Ambrosio, G.; Andreev, N.; Anerella, M. IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, Vol. 18, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2008.922277	journal	June 2008
Development of MQXF: The Nb<sub>3</sub>Sn Low-<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\beta$</tex-math></inline-formula> Quadrupole for the HiLumi LHC Ferracin, P.; Ambrosio, G.; Anerella, M. IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, Vol. 26, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2015.2510508	journal	June 2016
Construction and Cold Test of the Superferric Dodecapole High Order Corrector for the LHC High Luminosity Upgrade Sorbi, Massimo; Alessandria, Franco; Bellomo, Giovanni IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, Vol. 29, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2019.2897113	journal	August 2019
Self-Field Effects in Magneto-Thermal Instabilities for Nb-Sn Strands Bordini, B.; Barzi, E.; Feher, S. IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, Vol. 18, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2008.921899	journal	June 2008
Tests of the FRESCA2 100 mm Bore Nb 3 Sn Block-Coil Magnet to a Record Field of 14.6 T Willering, Gerard; Arnestad, Havard; Bajko, Marta IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, Vol. 29, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2019.2907280	journal	August 2019
Magnetic Design Optimization and Quench Study of a Highly Saturated Superferric Quadrupole for FAIR Super-FRS Multiplets Abramian, P.; Calero, J.; Garcia-Tabares, L. IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, Vol. 22, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2011.2176529	journal	June 2012
Production and Installation of the LHC Low-$beta$Triplets Feher, S.; Bossert, R.; Dimarco, J. IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, Vol. 16, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2005.864259	journal	June 2006
Design of a 120 mm Bore 15 T Quadrupole for the LHC Upgrade Phase II Caspi, S.; Ambrosio, G.; Anerella, M. IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, Vol. 20, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2010.2040147	journal	June 2010
Conductor Specification and Validation for High-Luminosity LHC Quadrupole Magnets Cooley, L. D.; Ghosh, A. K.; Dietderich, D. R. IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, Vol. 27, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2017.2648738	journal	June 2017
Development of 2-m Model Magnet of the Beam Separation Dipole With New Iron Cross Section for the High-Luminosity LHC Upgrade Sugano, Michinaka; Enomoto, Shun; Higashi, Norio IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, Vol. 29, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2019.2902710	journal	August 2019
Fabrication and Test Results of the First 2 m Model Magnet of Beam Separation Dipole for the HL-LHC Upgrade Sugano, Michinaka; Nakamoto, Tatsushi; Enomoto, Shun IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, Vol. 27, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2017.2657763	journal	June 2017
The first, industry made, model magnet for the CERN Large Hadron Collider Perin, R.; Leroy, D.; Spigo, G. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Vol. 25, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1109/20.92612	journal	March 1989
The HL-LHC Short Model Recombination D2 Dipole: Cold Test Results and Analysis Foussat, Arnaud; Fabbricatore, Pasquale; Mangiarotti, Franco IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, Vol. 30, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2020.2976963	journal	June 2020
Progress and plans for the U.S. HEP conductor development program Scanlan, R. M.; Dietderich, D. R. IEEE Transactions on Appiled Superconductivity, Vol. 13, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2003.812768	journal	June 2003
Development of Radiation Resistant Superconducting Corrector Magnets for LHC Upgrade Abramian, P.; de Aragon, F.; Calero, J. IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, Vol. 23, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2013.2239698	journal	June 2013
Activity on the Sextupole Round Coil Superferric Magnet Prototype at LASA Mariotto, Samuele; Leone, Augusto; Paccalini, Antonio IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, Vol. 29, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2019.2904462	journal	August 2019
Conceptual Design of a Large-Aperture Dipole Magnet for HL-LHC Upgrade Xu, Q.; Nakamoto, T.; Ogitsu, T. IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, Vol. 22, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2011.2180293	journal	June 2012
Magnetic Analysis of the MQXF Quadrupole for the High-Luminosity LHC Izquierdo Bermudez, Susana; Fiscarelli, Lucio; Ambrosio, Giorgio IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, Vol. 29, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2019.2897848	journal	August 2019
Performance of the First Short Model 150-mm-Aperture Nb3Sn Quadrupole MQXFS for the High-Luminosity LHC Upgrade Chlachidze, Guram; Ambrosio, Giorgio; Anerella, Michael IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, Vol. 27, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2016.2629001	journal	June 2017
Development of a Large Aperture$rm Nb_3rm Sn$Racetrack Quadrupole Magnet Ferracin, P.; Bartlett, S. E.; Caspi, S. IEEE Transactions on Appiled Superconductivity, Vol. 15, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2005.849511	journal	June 2005
Design of HD2: A 15 Tesla$rm Nb_3rm Sn$Dipole With a 35 mm Bore Sabbi, G.; Bartlett, S. E.; Caspi, S. IEEE Transactions on Appiled Superconductivity, Vol. 15, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2005.849510	journal	June 2005
Test Result of the HL-LHC Beam Separation Dipole Model Magnet With the New Iron Cross Section Suzuki, Kento; Enomoto, Shun; Higashi, Norio IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, Vol. 29, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2019.2892153	journal	August 2019
A new configuration for a dipole magnet for use in high energy physics applications Meyer, D. I.; Flasck, R. Nuclear Instruments and Methods, Vol. 80, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1016/0029-554X(70)90784-6	journal	April 1970
Magnetic Measurements on the Prototype Magnets of the High-Order Correctors for HL-LHC Fiscarelli, L.; Bajas, H.; Mangiarotti, F. IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, Vol. 29, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2019.2899984	journal	August 2019
The RHIC magnet system Anerella, M.; Cottingham, J.; Cozzolino, J. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 499, Issue 2-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-9002(02)01940-X	journal	March 2003
NbTi Superferric Corrector Magnets for the LHC Luminosity Upgrade Volpini, G.; Alessandria, F.; Bellomo, G. IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, Vol. 25, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2014.2378377	journal	June 2015
Progress on the Development of the Nb3Sn 11T Dipole for the High Luminosity Upgrade of LHC Savary, Frederic; Bajko, Marta; Bordini, Bernardo IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, Vol. 27, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2017.2666142	journal	June 2017
Summary of Test Results of MQXFS1—The First Short Model 150 mm Aperture Nb3Sn Quadrupole for the High-Luminosity LHC Upgrade Stoynev, Stoyan; Ambrosio, Giorgio; Anerella, Michael IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, Vol. 28, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2017.2782664	journal	April 2018
Field Measurement to Evaluate Iron Saturation and Coil End Effects in a Modified Model Magnet of Beam Separation Dipole for the HL-LHC Upgrade Enomoto, Shun; Sugano, Michinaka; Nakamoto, Tatsushi IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, Vol. 28, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2018.2797204	journal	April 2018
Overview of LARP Magnet R&D Wanderer, P. IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, Vol. 19, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2009.2017917	journal	June 2009
Quench Protection of the First 4-m-Long Prototype of the HL-LHC Nb $_3$ Sn Quadrupole Magnet Ravaioli, E.; Ambrosio, G.; Bortot, L. IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, Vol. 29, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2019.2896907	journal	August 2019
Magnet R&D for the US LHC Accelerator Research Program (LARP) Gourlay, S. A.; Ambrosio, G.; Andreev, N. IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, Vol. 16, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2006.870786	journal	June 2006
Parametric Analysis of Forces and Stresses in Superconducting Dipoles Fessia, P.; Regis, F.; Todesco, E. IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, Vol. 19, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2009.2018807	journal	June 2009
Status of the 16 T Dipole Development Program for a Future Hadron Collider Tommasini, Davide; Arbelaez, Diego; Auchmann, Bernhard IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, Vol. 28, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2017.2780045	journal	April 2018
Diameter Quality Control of Nb ₃ Sn Wires for MQXF Cables in the USA Pong, Ian; Cooley, Lance D.; Lin, Andy IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, Vol. 29, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2019.2909238	journal	August 2019
Study of a Sextupole Round Coil Superferric Magnet Mariotto, Samuele; Marinozzi, Vittorio; Rysti, Juho IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, Vol. 28, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2017.2786267	journal	April 2018
Critical current degradation in Nb/sub 3/Sn cables under transverse pressure ten Kate, H. H. J.; Weijers, H. W.; van Oort, J. M. IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, Vol. 3, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1109/77.233653	journal	March 1993

Similar Records

Status and Challenges of the Interaction Region Magnets for HL-LHC

Journal Article · Fri Feb 10 00:00:00 EST 2023 · IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity · OSTI ID:1781678

Todesco, E.; Izquierdo Bermudez, S.; Foussat, A.; +60 more

Progress on high luminosity LHC Nb$_{3}$Sn magnets

Journal Article · Mon Apr 30 00:00:00 EDT 2018 · IEEE Trans.Appl.Supercond. · OSTI ID:1781678

Todesco, Ezio

US Contribution to the High Luminosity LHC Upgrade: Focusing Quadrupoles and Crab Cavities

Conference · Wed May 01 00:00:00 EDT 2019 · OSTI ID:1781678

Apollinari, G.; Carcagno, R. H.; Ambrosio, G.; +2 more

Related Subjects

46 INSTRUMENTATION RELATED TO NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
75 CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS
SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY
High Luminosity

Title: The High Luminosity LHC interaction region magnets towards series production

Citation Formats

References (76)

Similar Records

Related Subjects