Dipolar Cairo lattice: Geometrical frustration and short-range correlations

Saccone, Michael; Hofhuis, Kevin; Huang, Yen-Lin; Dhuey, Scott; Chen, Zuhuang; Scholl, Andreas; Chopdekar, Rajesh V.; van Dijken, Sebastiaan; Farhan, Alan

doi:10.1103/physrevmaterials.3.104402

Title: Dipolar Cairo lattice: Geometrical frustration and short-range correlations

Journal Article · Mon Oct 07 00:00:00 EDT 2019 · Physical Review Materials

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevmaterials.3.104402· OSTI ID:1779228

^[1]; Hofhuis, Kevin ^[2]; Huang, Yen-Lin ^[3]; Dhuey, Scott ^[4]; Chen, Zuhuang ^[5]; Scholl, Andreas ^[6]; Chopdekar, Rajesh V. ^[6];

^[7];

^[8]

Univ. of California, Santa Cruz, CA (United States). Physics Dept.
Eidgenoessische Technische Hochschule (ETH), Zurich (Switzerland). Dept. of Materials, Lab. for Mesoscopic Systems
Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States). Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering
Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). Molecular Foundry
Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong (China). School of Materials Science and Engineering
Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). Advanced Light Source (ALS)
Aalto Univ. School of Science (Finland). Dept. of Applied Physics, NanoSpin
Paul Scherrer Inst. (PSI), Villigen (Switzerland). Laboratory for Multiscale Materials Experiments; Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). Advanced Light Source (ALS); Aalto Univ. School of Science (Finland). Dept. of Applied Physics, NanoSpin

We have studied low-energy configurations in two-dimensional arrays consisting of Ising-type dipolar coupled nanomagnets lithographically defined onto a two-dimensional Cairo lattice, thus dubbed the dipolar Cairo lattice. Employing synchrotron-based photoemission electron microscopy (PEEM), we perform real-space imaging of moment configurations achieved after thermal annealing. These states are then characterized in terms of vertex populations, spin- and emergent magnetic charge correlations, and a topology-enforced emergent ice rule. The results reveal a strong dominance of short-range correlations and the absence of long-range order, reflecting the high degree of geometrical spin frustration present in this example of an artificial frustrated spin system.

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Research Organization:: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-05CH11231

OSTI ID:: 1779228

Journal Information:: Physical Review Materials, Vol. 3, Issue 10; ISSN 2475-9953

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Title: Dipolar Cairo lattice: Geometrical frustration and short-range correlations

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