skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Kekulé valence bond order in an extended Hubbard model on the honeycomb lattice with possible applications to twisted bilayer graphene

Journal Article · · Physical Review B
 [1];  [1];  [2]
  1. Hong Kong Univ. of Science and Technology (China)
  2. Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States)

Using large-scale quantum Monte Carlo simulations, we exactly solve a model of fermions hopping on the honeycomb lattice with cluster charge interactions, which has been proposed as an effective model with possible application to twisted bilayer graphene near half-filling. Here, we find an interaction driven semimetal to insulator transition to an insulating phase consisting of a valence bond solid with Kekulé pattern. Finite size scaling reveals that the phase transition of the semimetal to Kekulé valence bond solid phase is continuous and belongs to chiral XY universality class.

Research Organization:
Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES); HKRGC
Grant/Contract Number:
FG02-03ER46076; C6026-16W; 16324216; 16307117; FG 02-03ER46076
OSTI ID:
1777862
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1470585
Journal Information:
Physical Review B, Vol. 98, Issue 12; ISSN 2469-9950
Publisher:
American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 113 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (49)

Quantum criticality in the metal-superconductor transition of interacting Dirac fermions on a triangular lattice journal July 2018
Electron Fractionalization in Two-Dimensional Graphenelike Structures journal May 2007
Topological Superconductivity in Twisted Multilayer Graphene journal August 2018
Dimerized Solids and Resonating Plaquette Order in SU ( N ) -Dirac Fermions journal August 2013
Dirac Fermions with Competing Orders: Non-Landau Transition with Emergent Symmetry text January 2017
Numerical studies of confined states in rotated bilayers of graphene text January 2012
Universal Quantum Criticality in the Metal-Insulator Transition of Two-Dimensional Interacting Dirac Electrons journal March 2016
Absence of a Spin Liquid Phase in the Hubbard Model on the Honeycomb Lattice text January 2012
Spin-Peierls, valence-bond solid, and Néel ground states of low-dimensional quantum antiferromagnets journal September 1990
Pinning the Order: The Nature of Quantum Criticality in the Hubbard Model on Honeycomb Lattice journal August 2013
Gross-Neveu-Yukawa model at three loops and Ising critical behavior of Dirac systems text January 2017
Dirac Fermions with Competing Orders: Non-Landau Transition with Emergent Symmetry journal November 2017
Electronic Structure Theory of Weakly Interacting Bilayers text January 2016
Flat bands in slightly twisted bilayer graphene: Tight-binding calculations journal September 2010
Phases of a phenomenological model of twisted bilayer graphene journal August 2018
Mott insulating states and quantum phase transitions of correlated SU ( 2 N ) Dirac fermions journal June 2016
Fluctuation-induced continuous transition and quantum criticality in Dirac semimetals journal September 2017
Gross-Neveu-Yukawa model at three loops and Ising critical behavior of Dirac systems journal October 2017
Fermion-induced quantum critical points in two-dimensional Dirac semimetals journal November 2017
Four-loop critical exponents for the Gross-Neveu-Yukawa models journal November 2017
Emergent SO(5) Symmetry at the Néel to Valence-Bond-Solid Transition journal December 2015
Doping a Mott insulator: Physics of high-temperature superconductivity journal January 2006
Theory of Superconductivity journal May 1965
Pairing symmetry of interacting fermions on twisted bilayer graphene superlattice text January 2018
Topological Superconductivity in Twisted Multilayer Graphene text January 2018
Unconventional superconductivity in magic-angle graphene superlattices journal March 2018
Pairing symmetry of interacting fermions on a twisted bilayer graphene superlattice journal June 2018
Four-loop critical exponents for the Gross-Neveu-Yukawa models text January 2017
Monte Carlo calculations of coupled boson-fermion systems. I journal October 1981
Fermion-induced quantum criticality with two length scales in Dirac systems text January 2018
Confinement transition of ℤ 2 gauge theories coupled to massless fermions: Emergent quantum chromodynamics and SO (5) symmetry journal July 2018
Absence of a Spin Liquid Phase in the Hubbard Model on the Honeycomb Lattice journal December 2012
Universal quantum criticality in the metal-insulator transition of two-dimensional interacting Dirac electrons text January 2015
Fermion-induced quantum critical points text January 2015
Fermion-induced quantum critical points journal August 2017
Four-loop critical exponents for the Gross-Neveu-Yukawa models text January 2017
Critical exponents of new universality classes journal September 1993
Correlation-Driven Dimerization and Topological Gap Opening in Isotropically Strained Graphene journal August 2018
Electron fractionalization in two-dimensional graphenelike structures text January 2006
Model for the metal-insulator transition in graphene superlattices and beyond journal July 2018
Moire bands in twisted double-layer graphene text January 2010
Theory of Superconductivity journal December 1957
Imaging chiral symmetry breaking from Kekulé bond order in graphene journal May 2016
Moire bands in twisted double-layer graphene journal July 2011
Correlated insulator behaviour at half-filling in magic-angle graphene superlattices journal March 2018
Numerical studies of confined states in rotated bilayers of graphene journal September 2012
Gauge-field-assisted Kekulé quantum criticality journal November 2016
Fermion-induced quantum criticality with two length scales in Dirac systems journal March 2018
Model for Metal-Insulator Transition in Graphene Superlattices and Beyond text January 2018

Cited By (26)

Identification of superconducting pairing symmetry in twisted bilayer graphene using in-plane magnetic field and strain text January 2019
Correlated insulating and superconducting states in twisted bilayer graphene below the magic angle journal September 2019
Magic of high-order van Hove singularity journal December 2019
Enhanced correlations and superconductivity in weakly interacting partially flat band systems: a determinantal quantum Monte Carlo study text January 2018
Phonon-induced giant linear-in-$T$ resistivity in magic angle twisted bilayer graphene: Ordinary strangeness and exotic superconductivity text January 2018
Cold atoms in twisted-bilayer optical potentials journal November 2019
Fermion-induced quantum critical point in Dirac semimetals: A sign-problem-free quantum Monte Carlo study journal February 2020
Role of Noether’s Theorem at the Deconfined Quantum Critical Point journal May 2019
Ferromagnetic Mott State in Twisted Graphene Bilayers at the Magic Angle text January 2018
Superconductivity from valley fluctuations and approximate SO(4) symmetry in a weak coupling theory of twisted bilayer graphene journal April 2019
Electrostatic effects, band distortions, and superconductivity in twisted graphene bilayers journal December 2018
Charge-transfer insulation in twisted bilayer graphene text January 2018
Topological chiral superconductivity with spontaneous vortices and supercurrent in twisted bilayer graphene text January 2018
Tuning superconductivity in twisted bilayer graphene text January 2018
Designing Flat Band by Strain text January 2019
Tuning superconductivity in twisted bilayer graphene journal January 2019
Electronic Compressibility of Magic-Angle Graphene Superlattices text January 2019
Quantum Monte Carlo study of magnetic ordering and superconducting pairing symmetry in twisted bilayer graphene journal September 2019
Origin of Magic Angles in Twisted Bilayer Graphene journal March 2019
Quantum valley Hall effect, orbital magnetism, and anomalous Hall effect in twisted multilayer graphene systems text January 2019
Fermionic multicriticality near Kekulé valence-bond ordering on a honeycomb lattice journal June 2019
The pseudo-Landau-level representation of twisted bilayer graphene: band topology and the implications on the correlated insulating phase text January 2018
Magic of high order van Hove singularity text January 2019
Pairing symmetry and spontaneous vortex-antivortex lattice in superconducting twisted-bilayer graphene: Bogoliubov-de Gennes approach text January 2018
Pressure-Induced Metal-Insulator Transition in Twisted Bi-layer Graphene text January 2018
Continuum models for twisted bilayer graphene: the effects of lattice deformation and hopping parameter text January 2019