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Title: Making Energy Savings Easier: Usability Metrics for Thermostats

Journal Article · · Journal of Usability Studies
OSTI ID:1735532
 [1];  [1];  [2];  [3];  [4]
  1. Univ. of Washington, Seattle, WA (United States)
  2. Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
  3. California Inst. for Energy & Environment, Berkeley, CA (United States)
  4. Univ. of California, Davis, CA (United States)

U.S. residential thermostats control approximately 9% of the nation’s energy use. Many building codes now require programmable thermostats (PTs) because of their assumed energy savings. However, several recent field studies have shown no significant savings or even higher energy use in households using PTs compared to those using non-PTs. These studies point to usability problems that lead to incorrect use and wasted energy. However, the lack of clear, consistent metrics has hampered the acceptance of usability concerns by thermostat manufacturers. Thus there is a need for metrics specific to PTs that manufacturers can use to evaluate their products. Here, we report on the results of a usability study conducted on five commercially available PTs and the development of four new metrics suitable for use in evaluating thermostat usability. Our study confirmed usability deficits in the current generation of PTs and showed the metrics are correlated with each other as well as agreeing with the qualitative results of the study.

Research Organization:
Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Energy Efficiency Office. Building Technologies Office
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-05CH11231
OSTI ID:
1735532
Journal Information:
Journal of Usability Studies, Vol. 6, Issue 4; ISSN 1931-3357
Publisher:
User Experience Professionals AssociationCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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